离子色谱法测定水产品中亚硫酸盐的含量

采用阴离子色谱-抑制电导检测器测定虾仁等水产品中的亚硫酸盐(二氧化硫)的残留量,样品在碱性条件下经甲醛提取,超滤杯纯化,以KOH溶液为淋洗系统,抑制电流125 mA时检测。线性范围为0.1～40 mg/kg,相关系数为0.998 6,平均回收率范围为80%～98%。该方法检出限(S/N=3)为0.1 mg/kg,定量限为4.5 mg/kg。本方法快捷、简单、准确,适用于出口水产品中亚硫酸盐的测定。     

超高效液相色谱-质谱联用法测定水产品中喹乙醇代谢物残留量

建立了水产品中喹乙醇代谢物残留量的超高效液相色谱-质谱联用测定方法。样品经乙酸乙酯提取、液液萃取净化后吹干,流动相定容,经超高效液相色谱分离后进入串联质谱检测器。采用电喷雾正离子,多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,内标法定量。方法的检出限为1μg/kg,浓度在2～100 ppb范围内,线性良好(r=0.999),添加浓度1～20μg/kg下,不同水产品基质的回收率在80%～100%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于10%。     

液相色谱法测定水产品中游离甲醛含量的研究

甲醛在水产品中以3种状态存在,其中游离态甲醛对人体造成的危害最大。通过三氯乙酸提取水产品中的游离态甲醛,采用二硝基苯肼衍生-高效液相紫外检测法测定游离态甲醛含量,确定了有关测定的参数。结果表明:本方法能消除复杂基体的干扰,具有线性关系好、重复性好、精确度高等优点;方法相对标准偏差小于7％,回收率75．0％～87．1％,检出限为O．2 mg/kg,该方法适合水产品中游离态甲醛的测定。     

高效液相色谱法测定蟹组织中甲醛的含量

建立了蟹组织中甲醛的高效液相色谱测定方法.蟹组织通过水蒸气蒸馏,2,4-二硝基苯肼衍生后高效液相色谱定量.在5.0～80.0 mg/kg的添加范围内的平均回收率为83.6%～92.3%,相对标准偏差均小于5.0%,方法检出限为0.20 mg/kg.     

高效液相色谱法测定土壤中甲醛的含量

建立衍生化—高效液相色谱法（HPLC）测定土壤中甲醛含量的方法。方法：样品中甲醛经超声波水浴提取,与2,4-二硝基苯肼衍生反应后,用高效液相色谱法进行分离,在360 nm紫外波长下检测,外标法定量。该方法在1.0-100.0mg/L浓度范围内线性良好（r=0.999 8）,样品中甲醛最小检测浓度为0.2 mg/kg,添加回收率在90%-102%之间,日内与日间的相对标准偏差分别为4.70%和5.08%。结论：衍生化—高效液相色谱法适用于对土壤中甲醛含量的快速分离,并进行定性定量检测。     

优化高效液相色谱荧光法测定水产品中孔雀石绿残留量

为了提高国家标准GB/T 20361—2006中测定水产品中孔雀石绿残留量的高效液相色谱荧光法的回收率,分析影响方法回收率和重复性的关键因素,进行旋转蒸发和固相萃取优化实验。结果表明：在最佳旋转蒸发模式下,旋转蒸发总时间为40 min,浓缩回收率大于95%,采用混合阳离子固相萃取柱进行净化,净化回收率大于97%;优化高效液相色谱荧光法的总体回收率为85.5%～92.5%,相对标准偏差为2.04%～4.88%,测定限为0.33μg/kg;对浓缩和净化过程进行优化后使得前处理步骤简化,方法灵敏度高,重现性好,适用于水产品中孔雀石绿残留量的测定。     

食品及饲料中三聚氰胺残留量液相色谱检测方法的研究

建立了食品及饲料中三聚氰胺残留检测的反相高效液相色谱方法。样品经乙腈水或甲醇水提取,离心分离,过0.2m滤膜,然后采用RP-HPLC-UV法测定,外标法定量。对色谱分离条件进行了优化,三聚氰胺在0.05g/mL～10.0g/mL范围内线性良好,相关系数为0.99994。在4.0mg/kg～80.0mg/kg浓度范围内,平均加标回收率在90.5%～102.7%之间,相对标准偏差为2.96%～3.62%,方法的最低检出限为5mg/kg。该方法简便、快速,满足食品及饲料中三聚氰胺残留量的检验工作需要。     

固相萃取液相色谱法检测大蒜中吡虫啉的残留量及市场调查

本文采用高效液相色谱法测定大蒜中吡虫啉的残留量。固相萃取小柱快速净化提取物,外标法定量。方法的检出限为0.03mg/kg,回收率在83.7%～93.8%。相对标准偏差为2.1-4.3。对3家菜市场(A、B、C)及3家超市(D、E、F)内的大蒜进行分析测定,结果菜市A、B、C内大蒜的吡虫啉残留量分别为:0.1mg/kg,未检出,0.05mg/kg。超市D、E、F内大蒜的吡虫啉残留量分别为:0.1mg/kg,0.2mg/kg,未检出。     

含脂羊毛中除虫脲和杀铃脲残留的高效液相色谱测定

建立了一套含脂羊毛中除虫脲和杀铃脲残留量的高效液相色谱测定方法.含脂羊毛样品(2g)在索氏提取器中用二氯甲烷提取约4 h提取液经预处理后在LC-Alumina-N小柱上固相萃取净化,以二氯甲烷/乙酸乙酯(体积比1:2)混合液为洗脱剂.色谱分析采用C18色谱柱,以乙腈/水(体积比41:59)作流动相,紫外检测波长254mm.方法的线性范围为0.05～10.0mg/L,除虫脲和杀铃脲在羊毛中的定量限都为0.1 mg/kg.除虫脲和杀铃脲在1,2,4 mg/kg 3个水平上的平均加标回收率为79.9%～100.4%,回收率的相对标准偏差小于10%.     

HPLC法同步测定谷物中的吡虫啉和辛硫磷

建立了高效液相色谱法(HPLC)同步测定大米、荞麦、玉米等谷物中吡虫啉与辛硫磷残留量的方法.样品用乙腈提取经硅镁型吸附剂净化,以w(乙腈):w(水)=80:20作为流动相,高效液相色谱(配紫外检测器-UVD)分析,检测波长为280 nm.结果表明:该方法对谷物中吡虫啉与辛硫磷的检出限(LOD)分别为0.01 mg·kg和0.02 mg·kg,均符合相关要求; 标准品浓度在0.05～5.00 μg·mL之间时线性关系良好,相关系数分别为0.999 6和0.999 8.在0.10,0.20,0.40 mg·kg的3个水平浓度下回收率范围为81.3%～96.7%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.9%～4.7%.该方法具有简单、快捷、准确等优点,适合谷物中吡虫啉与辛硫磷的同步测定.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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