基于小波包-改进神经网络的齿轮传动系统故障诊断研究

本文研究了小波包分析、神经网络在齿轮传动系统故障诊断中的应用。通过实例成功地对齿轮传动系统故障模拟实验中获得的振动信号进行基于小波包分析的故障特征提取,然后应用改进的神经网络进行齿轮传动系统的故障识别。结果表明,在齿轮传动系统故障诊断中,基于小波包-神经网络的故障是一种行之有效的方法。     

基于改进AHP-FCE法的绿色房地产项目评估

为提高往复泵诊断的速度和精度,提出一种通过小波阈值分析处理往复泵振动信号的故障诊断方法。通过小波阈值分析,可以有效去除往复泵振动信号与故障无关的振动信息,然后进一步提取振动信号的归一化能量,将其作为特征值。将特征值与小波包能量分解图综合分析,结合概率神经网络(PNN)对采集后的信号进行往复泵泵阀故障模式进行识别。实验结果表明:小波阈值分析与PNN结合,可以将往复泵泵阀故障类型准确识别,提高了诊断的效率,可以为工业上往复泵的使用和维修大大节约成本,也为往复机械的故障诊断提出了新的解决思路。     

小波包变换在往复泵活塞状态监测中的应用

根据小波变换能同时在时间域和频率域进行局部化信号分析的特点,采用小波包分解、小波包重构及小波包分频带能量监测方法对往复泵活塞状态进行识别,取得了良好的效果。这种方法具有特征参量少、故障特征突出等优点。可以预见,信号的小波包分析将发展为一种可用于往复泵工况监测与故障诊断的特征提取方法     

基于小波分析和神经网络的某火炮自动装填系统故障诊断系统的开发

火炮自动装填机构在火炮供输弹系统中扮演了重要角色,然而其故障发生率比较高,因此有必要对其进行故障诊断研究。本文就某型火炮自动装填系统分析其故障模式,利用小波分析对采集的信号进行特征提取,再用神经网络进行故障诊断。最后,在MATLAB平台上运用VC定制界面,开发出基于小波分析和神经网络的自动装填系统故障诊断系统,该系统能够实现对自动装填系统工作状态的实时监测和对故障的准确判定。     

基于小波包分析和Elman神经网络的军用电源智能故障诊断

军用电源作为地空导弹系统的供电设备,其可靠运转关系到地空导弹系统作战效能的发挥。为实现地空导弹电源逆变器的故障诊断与容错运行,将小波包分解与Elman神经网络结合进行故障特征提取及故障辨识,并应用于地空导弹静变电源的故障诊断。在准确诊断出故障的基础上,利用故障隔离切换电路,隔离故障桥臂,投入备用桥臂,保证静变电源继续正常运行。故障诊断和故障重构仿真的效果验证了该方法的有效性。     

高档车削中心故障知识库构建技术

面向高档车削中心典型功能部件,构建状态监测试验平台,提出机床故障知识库模型;采用小波包理论进行故障能量特征提取;研究基于粗糙集理论的知识获取技术.实验结果表明,小波包分析与粗糙集方法相结合能够有效获取机床故障规则,提高了故障诊断率,为实现机床故障预测提供可靠数据来源,为分析导致故障的影响因素提供了关键试验技术.     

基于DSP的交流电机故障诊断

交流异步电机是广泛使用的能量转换装置.对鼠笼异步电动机的常见故障进行分析及诊断,提高电机故障的监测诊断水平,具有重大实用价值.本文应用小波包-神经网络算法实现了基于DSP的交流电机故障诊断.利用小波包分解算法提取出电机故障特征向量,并针对轴承和偏心故障特征,提出对数故障特征向量的算法.将故障特征输入基于任务分解的神经网络,实现基于DSP的电机定子、偏心以及轴承故障诊断.     

基于小波特征提取和概率神经网络的机械故障诊断

论述了基于离散小波变换系数的特征提取和概率神经网络在机械故障诊断中的应用。该方法利用离散小波获取振动信号各有效频带的能量作为故障参数,用概率神经网络构建设备运行状态模型,根据历史数据确定故障值并设置故障参数。实验结果从应用程序对轴承故障诊断表明,相比传统方法,该方法能够有效地提取测试信号内在的重要信息内容,并增加机械整体故障诊断的准确性,在机械设备故障处理系统中有良好的应用前景。     

基于小波包神经网络分析的滚动轴承故障诊断

针对轴承故障识别率低、故障信号不平稳的问题,提出了改进小波包能量特征提取和神经网络的故障诊断方法.首先利用改进小波包算法将轴承内圈、外圈、滚动体三个部位的采集信号进行三层分解与重构;然后通过小波包能量谱提取不同节点能量,形成故障特征集;最后依次建立BP和Elman神经网络故障分类模型,将所得的小波包节点能量作为特征向量输入到故障模型,进行轴承不同故障状态的分类识别.实验结果表明,本文算法可准确分类并预测轴承运行状况,提高了诊断准确率.     

基于小波包分析与RBF神经网络的模拟电路故障诊断

针对常用的BP神经网络须已知结构,且学习算法训练速度慢的缺点,提出一种基于小波包分析与径向基神经网络(RBFNN)的模拟电路故障诊断方法。该方法首先利用小波包分解,归一化作为预处理提取模拟电路的故障特征向量,再将故障特征向量输入到RBF神经网络进行故障诊断。仿真结果表明本方法能够对模拟电路的故障进行有效诊断和定位。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that