含N-吗啉乙基茚基配体镱金属配合物的合成、表征及催化性能的研究

用化合物3-[O(CH2CH2)2NCH2CH2]C9H7(1)与1当量的n-BuLi反应接着再与过量的Me3SiCl反应,以90%的产率得到1-Me3Si-3-[O(CH2CH2)2NCH2CH2]C9H6(2).化合物1、2分别以当量比2:1与化合物[(Me3Si)2N]3YbⅢ(μ-Cl)Li(THF)3在甲苯中回流反应,分别以65%和55%的产率得到二价镱化合物[η5:η1-O(CH2CH2)2NCH2CH2C9H6]2YbⅡ(3)和[η5:η1-O(CH2CH2)2NCH2CH2C9H5SiMe3]2YbⅡ(4).化合物2,3,4经过波谱及元素分析表征确认.研究了配合物3和4作为单一组分催化剂催化己内酯聚合反应的催化活性.     

体状γ-Fe(N)和Fe4N的合成及其磁特性

利用固气反应原理和方法制备Fe-N化合物.反应气氛为NH 3,H2,[N]和[H]的混合物.分析了NH3的分解过程及[N]和Fe的反应.当NH3/[NH3+H2]的比例为5%～15%(体积百分数)和反应温度为640～680℃时,通过水淬或冰水淬可得到几乎纯净的体状γ-Fe(N).当NH3/[NH3+H2]为16%～50%和反应温度为400～640时,均匀、单一且纯的Fe4N体状化合物可以得到.研究了工艺条件对制备氮化物的影响规律.结果表明:γ-Fe(N)是非磁性的,Fe4N是铁磁性的.其饱和磁化强度、居里温度和矫顽力室温下分别为186A.m2/kg,480℃和0.39kA/m.     

含N-哌啶乙基取代环戊二烯基配体二价稀土金属配合物的合成、表征及催化性能的研究

用N-哌啶乙基氯C5H10NCH2CH2Cl与1当量的CH3C5H4Na冰水浴条件下在THF中反应,以53%的产率得到C5H10NCH2CH2C5H4CH3(1).用化合物1与1当量的n-BuLi冰水浴条件下在THF中反应,再与2当量的Me3SiC1反应,以86%的产率得到C5H10NCH2CH2C5H3(CH3)(SiMe3)(2).化合物2分别以当量比2:1与化合物[(Me3Si)2N]3LnIII(μ-Cl)Li(THF)3(Ln=Yb,Eu)在甲苯中回流反应,分别以42%和52%的产率得到二价稀土金属化合物{η5:η1-[C5H10NCH2CH2C5H2(CH3)(SiMe3)]}2LnII[Ln=Yb(3),Eu(4)].化合物1,2,3,4经过波谱及元素分析表征确认.研究了配合物3和4作为单一组分催化剂催化己内酯聚合反应的催化活性.     

以[NEt4]3[Fe（CN）6]和[Mn（Ⅲ）（SB）S1S2]C1O4为单元的分子磁体的合成和表征

以[NEt4]3[Fe(CN)6]和[Mn(Ⅲ)(SB)S1S2]ClO4(SB,席夫碱=5 CH3salophen(双水杨醛缩邻苯二胺)和5 CH3salen(双水杨醛缩乙二胺),S1和S2为H2O或CH3OH)为单元,室温下组装得到了新的化合物,并进行了相应的表征.结合元素分析、红外光谱分析、紫外 可见光谱分析和热分析结果,可以看出,席夫碱配体的空间位阻不同,化合物的结构也有很大变化.     

氮杂环卡宾前体[HO-4，6-di-C（CH3）3-C6H2-2-CH2{CH（NCHCHN）CH3}]CI的合成及结构

利用4,6-’Bu2-1-（HO）C6H2CH2CI与甲基咪唑反应成功的合成芳氧功能化的氮杂环卡宾前体[HO-4,6-di-C（CH3）3-C6H2-2-CH2{CH（NCHCHN）CH3}]CI,化合物通过了1HNMR和X-ray衍射表征。晶体结构表明其晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为c2／e,化学式为C19H29CIN2O,晶胞参数为a=32．034（14）A,b=8．630（4）A,c=14．695（7）A,α（deg）=90deg,β（aeg）=106．305（10）deg,γ（aeg）=90deg,V（A3）=3899（3））A3,Z=8,最终R=0.1705,ωR=0．1766。     

一维链状冠醚配合物:{[K(DB18-crown-6)]2(CH3CN)}[Pt(SCN)4]的合成与晶体结构

合成了一雏链状冠醚配合物：{[K（DB18-crown-6)]2(CH3CN)}[Pt(SCN)4]。通过元素分析、红外光谱、单晶X-射线衍射对配合物结构进行表征，结果表明：配合物为单斜晶系，空间群c2／ca=2．5904(8)，b=1．3654(4)，c=1．817O(6)nm，β=123．811(4)，V=5．339(3)nm^3，Z=4，Dcalcd=1．577g／cm^3,F(000)=2552，R1=0．0511，wR2=0．1411。配合物由两个[K（DB18-crown-6)]^ 配阳离子、一个[Pt(aSCN)4]^2-配阴离子和一个CH3CN分子组成。相邻[K(DBl8-crown-6)]2[Pt(aSCN)4]离子对通过CH3CN分子中的N原子形成一维链状结构。     

半氟烃链作桥链的对称酯类二聚体的合成及介晶性

合成全氟烃链或半氟烃链作为中心桥链的二聚体化合物可能出现新的性能,作为液晶材料具有较大的研究价值.合成了7个以半氟烃链作为桥链的对称酯类二聚体化合物H2n+1CnO-C6H4-COOCH2C6 F12CH2OOC-C6H4-OCnH2n+1(n=4,1a;6,1b;10,1c),H2n+1 CnO-C6H4-C6H4-COOCH2C6F12 CH2OOC-C6H4-C6H4-OCnH2n+1(n=4,2a;6,2b;12,2c)和C6F13CH2CH2COOCH2C6F12CH2OOCCH2CH2C6F13(3).差示扫描量热法(DSC)和偏光显微镜(POM)对其介晶性研究发现:化合物2a具有典型的焦锥扇形织构SA相,化合物2b出现塑晶相.分别比较结构相类似的化合物1a～1c,2a～2c的熔点,发现随着烷氧基链的增长,存在降低趋势.三段半氟烃链的对称酯类二聚体化合物3未观察到介晶性.     

[Co(2，6-二胺基甲基吡啶)(1，2-二胺基丙烷)Cl]ZnCl4体系配合物的合成及一异构体的晶体结构

用过氧化物法合成了 [Co(bamp) (cmen)Cl]ZnCl4(bamp =2 ,6 -二胺基甲基吡啶 ;cmen =1 ,2 -二胺基丙烷 ) ]中的两个经式异构体 ,解析了其中一个异构体阳离子的晶体结构为m1 .晶体学参数 :单斜晶系 ,空间群C2 /c,a =2 .0 1 2 0(6 )nm ,b =0 .940 8(3)nm ,c =2 .0 5 2 1 (6 )nm ,β =92 .0 45 (6 )° ,V =3.882 2(1 9)nm3,Dc =1 .786 g/cm3,Z =8,F0 0 0 =2 1 0 4,μ(MoKα) =2 7.83cm-1,R =0 .0 42 6 ,RW=0 .1 0 38.配合物离子中Co3 为六配位 .晶胞中含 4个配合物离子 ,对映体的比例为 1 :1     

Ai(i-Bu)_3-La(AA)_3-H_2O催化的环氧乙烷聚合作用

详细研究了在 Al( i - Bu) 3- La( AA) 3- H2 O的催化下环氧乙烷的均聚反应和与环氧丙烷的共聚反应情况 .实验发现在该催化剂的作用下 ,以甲苯为反应介质 ,在 n [Al( i - Bu) 3]∶ n [La( AA) 3]为 1 6～ 1 0 ,n [Al( i- Bu) 3]∶ n [H2 O]为 1∶ ( 1～ 3) ,n (单体 )∶ n [La( AA) 3]为 1 0 0 0∶ ( 1～ 3) ,n (单体 )∶ n [Al( i - Bu) 3]为 1 0 0∶ ( 1～ 3) ,45℃预聚 2 h,85～ 90℃聚合 1 0 h的条件下 ,催化剂的活性高 ,聚合速率大 ,所得产物的平均相对分子质量高 .以水为溶剂 ,在 30℃测得环氧乙烷均聚物的 Mv=31 0× 1 0 4 ;在 m (环氧乙烷 )∶ m (环氧丙烷 )为 1 95∶ 1 5时 ,其共聚物的 Mv=380×1 0 4 ,且产物有较好的水溶性     

新型三氮唑Schiff碱衍生物的合成及抗肿瘤活性研究（英文）

以1-[二-(4-氟苯)甲基]哌嗪及氯乙酸乙酯为原料,经取代、肼解、环化制得3-[4-二-(4-氟苯)甲基哌嗪]-4-氨基-1,2,4-三氮唑-5-硫酮(5),5和取代芳香醛经缩合反应制得了22个Schiff碱6(a~v),其收率为73-85%。合成的22个目标化合物通过熔点测定和质谱、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱分析、元素分析对其结构进行确证.经体外抗肿瘤活性测试表明除了化合物6(n,o)外,其余所有化合物均具有较好的活性,在化合物浓度为20ug/m L时,其抑制率高达99%。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-