广义Volterra方程的极限环

对于捕食者一食饵系统的广义Volterra方程(dx)/(dt)=g(x)-f(x)b(y),(dy)/(dt)=c_1(y)+a(y)φ_1(x),本文讨论了它的极限环的存在唯一性.     

方程 dy/dx=-(2λx 1)(ax by c) α(λx~2 y~2 x 1)/2y(ax by c) β(λx~2 y~2 x 1)至多存在一个极限环

本文证明系统(dx)/(dt)=2y(ax by c) B(λx~2 y~2 x 1)(dy)/(dt)=-(2λx 1)(ax by c) α(λx~2 y~2 x 1)至多存在一个极限环,并给出存在极限环的参数λ的变化范围。     

一类2n次Kolmogorov系统的极限环

研究一类2n次Kolmogorov系统{dx/dt=x(a0-a1x a3x3-a4x4 a5xy2n-1),dy/dt=y(b1x2n-b2),极限环的存在性问题.主要讨论a5＞0和a5＜0两种情形.当a5＞0时,系统在第一象限内不存在极限环;当a5＜0时,得到了平衡点的稳定性态,系统无闭轨的充分条件以及在第一象限内存在稳定极限环的条件.     

方程dy/dx=(q_(00)+q_(10)x+q_(01)y+q_(20)x~2+q_(11)xy+q_(02)y~2)/(p_(00)+p_(10)x+p_(01)y+p_(20)x~2+p_(11)xy+p_(02)y~2)所定义的积分曲线的定性研究(Ⅳ):Ⅲ类方程

文将所研究的方程可能存在极限环的情况分为三类,本文考察其中的Ⅲ类方程,它的最一般形式为 (dx)/(dt)=-y+dx+lx~2+mxy+ny~2=P(x, y), (dy)/(dt)=x(1+ax+by)=Q(x, y) (1)当d=0时,(1)以原点为焦点且当m(l+n)-a(b+2l)>0时为不稳定,当m(l+n)-a(b+2l)<0时为稳定。首先可从d=m=0时的方程     

一类被捕食种群具有常数收获率极限环的唯一性

研究了一类食饵种群具有常数收获率系统{dx/dt=x(a0+a1x-a2x2-a3y)-H0 dy/dt=y(bx2-d)的极限环的存在与唯一性.并通过一系列变换将系统(E)化为广义的Lienard方程{du/dt=-φ(v)-F(u) dv/dt=-g(u)再利用文献[1]中的结论,给出了系统(H)最多存在一个极限环的充分条件.     

一类二次系统存在极限环的充分条件

平面二次系统(Ⅱ)类方程的形式为(dx)/(dt)=-y+δx+lx~2+mxy+ny~2,(dy)/(dt)=x(1+ax),(a≠0). (1)系统(1)只有一个奇点的充要条件为 n=0,m=-a,l-aδ≠0,这时,(Ⅱ)类方程化为(dx)/(dt)=-y+δx+lx~2-axy,(dy)/(dt)=x+(1+ax),(a≠0).(2)本文给出系统(2)存在极限环的一个充分条件.定理:若 alδ>0,|δ|<|l/a|<1,则系统(2)至少存在一个极限环.定理:若 alδ>0,|δ|<|l/a|<1,则系统(2)至少存在一个极限环.证明:定理的条件包括以下四种情况:(i)a>0,l>0,0<δ0,l<0,-1相似文献   

系统E_2~2在具有对称中心,细鞍点时分歧曲线的研究

本文讨论二次系统(dx)/(dt)=-y-mx lx~2 mxy y~2,(dy)/(dt)=x(1 ax)在条件l=(m(m-2a))/4(具有对称中心,两个细鞍点)下,轨线的全局结构和(a,m)参数平面上的分歧曲线。证明了使鞍点的某些分界线重合的,(a,m)平面上分歧曲线c_1,c_2,c_3的存在唯一性,入而确定了相应的全局结构。 容易验证系统 (dx)/(dt)=-y_δx lx~2 mxy ny~2,(dy)/(dt)=x(1 ax)具有对称中心,细鞍点的充要条件是: δ=-m,l=(1/4)m(m-2a),n≠0(不妨设n=1)本文就是研究这类系统 (dx)/(dt)=-y-mx (1/4)m(m-2a)x~2 mxy y~2=P(x,y), (dy)/(dt)=x(1 ax)=Q(x,y)且不妨设a<0。     

关于生化反应中的极限环问题

在生化反应中提出了方程组(dx)/(dt)=x~2y-x+b,(dy)/(dt)=-x~2y+a (1)它表示具有两个分量包含三个化学反应的生物化学反应系统。当其a,b满足条件0相似文献   

一类Kolmogorov捕食系统的定性分析

研究一类Kolmogorov捕食系统:ddxt=x(a0-a1x+a2xn-1-a3xn+a4xφ(y)),ddyt=y(b1xn-b2),其中φ(0)=0,φ′(y)ε0,(y0).首先运用等式gf((uu))′=Δlui→m0f(u+Δu)g(u+Δu)-gf((uu))Δu将张芷芬唯一性定理和微分不等式定理中需要的两个不等式联系起来,再配合运用环域定理、ΦИЛИППОВ变换及Dulac函数法得到了该系统存在唯一极限环和不存在极限环的充要条件,从而对其参数范围就其极限环存在性与不存在性讨论完全,推广了前人相关的结果.     

一类多项式系统的极限环

讨论了多项式系统dx/dt=ydy/dt=(a1x2x-x)a-1·[a1x2-x+(a2x2+δ)y]的极限环,其中α为正的奇数,得到了极限环存在与不存在的若干条件     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-