多涡卷混沌系统在图像水印加密上的应用研究

提出了一种基于多涡卷混沌系统对含有版权信息的原始水印图像进行双重加密的方法.首先将混沌系统与DNA编码及DNA计算相结合设计了一种包含置乱操作的原始水印图像加密方案,分析其加密直方图、相邻像素相关性等统计特性.在离散小波变换结合奇异值分解算法(DWT-SVD)的基础上,把加密后的水印图像嵌入到载体图像中.通过实现水印信息的加密、嵌入和提取,对含有水印的载体图像的攻击以及对攻击后的水印进行峰值信噪比和归一化相似度的评价,整体实现了基于DWT和混沌加密的数字水印系统.     

一种基于混沌加密的关系数据库水印算法

在现有关系数据库水印算法的基础上,提出了一种基于混沌加密的关系数据库版权保护水印算法.通过混沌系统对版权图片进行加密,得到水印信息数据流,采用Hash函数对数据库关系中的元组进行分组标记和属性筛选,最后在不破坏数据可用性的前提下,将水印信息嵌入数据库的数值属性冗余位中.实验结果表明,该算法对子集抽取、子集添加、共谋攻击具有较好的鲁棒性.     

一种可用于版权保护的小波包数字水印技术

本文提出了一种基于小波包分解的数字水印算法。算法利用DES加密算法对水印信息进行加密,利用混沌序列的特点产生一组随机序列,最后将随机序列和初步加密水印信息做最后加密。水印嵌入在小波包分解后的低频部份的高频子带,水印直接嵌入变换后的系数中。提取水印过程刚好和嵌入水印过程相反。实验证明,该算法鲁棒性和透明性好,是一种可行的版权保护的数字水印方案。     

基于RTF格式的加密水印算法研究

实现了基于数据可用性的RTF格式的文本加密水印算法,能够抵抗格式化和存储攻击。该加密水印算法不但可以将文本段落的任何修改都从水印提取验证段检测出来,而且可以标识RTF文档作者、序列的版权信息,且采用多数选举制度来保证水印的鲁棒性,并对嵌入水印后的RTF文档进行不可见性和鲁棒性实验。实验表明,该算法能有效的保证RTF文档的数据可用性和水印的不可见性,同时嵌入的水印能抵抗添加、删除节点等多种攻击方法。     

版权保卫战

目前关于数字版权的争论基本集中在两个问题上。一是法律如何对其作品采取保护措施(如加密)，来实现控制版权所有者；另一个问题是如果制造一种产品使您能逃脱此等控制——但仍是合法应用，您是否应负侵犯版权的责任?     

基于Logistic映射的排列图软件水印方案

针对排列图编码鲁棒性较差的问题,提出使用Logistic映射生成软件水印的算法。根据版权所有者信息和合法用户信息生成初始值,通过Logistic映射计算混沌序列并生成水印信息。版权所有者随机生成排列图长度后将水印信息用排列图表示并嵌入宿主程序当中。提取排列图后,根据排列图相似度,在拓扑图受到攻击的情况下仍然可以证明版权。实验仿真证实该算法能够抵抗常见攻击,提高排列图的鲁棒性。     

一种基于Arnold技术的彩色图像数字水印算法研究

提出一种基于彩色图像的新型HSI色彩空间水印嵌入算法.将图像从RGB色彩空间转换到HSI色彩空间,将原始色彩图像各分量实现8×8分块,对每个分块完成DCT变换.为了增加破译难度,采用改进后的Arnold变换对水印图像进行加密,最终嵌入通过Arnold变换后的水印信息.实验结果表明,本水印嵌入算法能够实现有效抵抗色深变换攻击,更接近人类对色彩的解释,具有良好的不可见性和鲁棒性,并且能够有效标识图像版权信息.     

基于多小波变换零树结构的数字水印嵌入方法

随着数字产品和国际互联网的迅速发展,保护数字产品版权的问题变得越来越突出,数字水印技术是解决这个问题的一个有效手段.本文提出了一种基于多小波变换零树结构的数字水印算法.将二值水印嵌入到宿主图像的小波零树上,每一棵小波零树的水印信息对应于水印图像的一个像素点,实验表明该水印算法在多种攻击下都具有较好的鲁棒性.     

超复数变换域的视感知内容数字水印算法

针对彩色图像内容保护问题,提出一种具有视觉感知属性的超复数频域图像水印嵌入算法.该算法首先用傅氏谱残差方法,在HSI颜色空间提取多分辨率彩色载体图像的归一化显著性区域,再对版权水印混沌置乱加密后,将其嵌入至显著性区域所在的超复数颜色矢量中频段系数中,最终实现对彩色图像显著性内容的盲水印保护.实验表明,该方法能够有效抵抗...     

一种基于DWT的数字音频水印算法

小波变换可以将音频边缘信息完整提出,利用边缘掩蔽水印信息,使水印算法具有透明性,基于此提出了一种基于离散小波变换的数字音频水印算法,该算法将能代表更多版权信息的二维图像信息经过Arnold置乱变换,嵌入到音频小波变换域的低频系数中.并将该算法与已有的离散余弦(DCT)水印算法相比较,发现该算法在抵抗剪切、加噪、滤波及压缩攻击方面要优于DCT水印算法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-