人RACK1基因的克隆及原核表达

克隆人RACK1基因,构建原核表达载体pET-30a(+)-RACK1,诱导表达重组蛋白,纯化后Western blot鉴定目的蛋白.根据GeneBank提供的RACK1基因序列及pET-30a(+)载体上的多克隆位点设计引物,以人胎肝cDNA文库为模板,钓取RACK1cDNA全长序列.将目的片段与原核表达载体pET-30a(+)连接,转入E.coli DH5α感受态细胞,筛选阳性克隆.将测序正确的重组质粒转入E.coli BL21(DE3)细胞,IPTG诱导表达,利用镍柱对表达的蛋白进行纯化,Western blot法检测纯化的蛋白.结果显示,克隆得到的目的基因序列与GeneBank中已报道的序列完全一致,成功构建了pET-30a(+)-RACK1原核表达载体.重组蛋白主要以包涵体形式存在,经镍离子亲和层析柱纯化后,Western blot检测证实纯化的蛋白能与特异性的抗体发生反应.本研究获得了人RACK1蛋白,为深入研究RACK1的功能奠定基础.     

胸腺肽α1在毕赤酵母中的表达及纯化

采用基因工程菌发酵制备胸腺肽α1(Tα1).将人工合成的Tα1单体基因,连接到pPIC9K质粒上,构建表达载体pPIC9K-Tα1,转化毕赤酵母GS115,重组菌经甲醇诱导表达,取发酵液上清,过DEAE52、Sephade-xG-25柱纯化后获得目的蛋白.Tricine-SDS-PAGE和HPLC结果表明Tα1基因在毕赤酵母中得以表达,表达量为4.8mg/L.     

西瓜花叶病毒HC-Pro基因的克隆与原核表达

利用RT-PCR方法获得了西瓜花叶病毒(WMV)陕西分离物HC-Pro基因,大小为1 371 bp.将HC-Pro基因克隆到pMD18-T Simple Vector,测序分析发现与其它国家HC-Pro核苷酸同源性为90.7%~94.8%.将HC-Pro基因定向插入EcoR I/Sal I切开的pET30a中,构建了原核表达载体pET30-WHC,转化大肠杆菌BL21.经IPTG诱导2~8 h后,成功表达了分子量约为57 kD的HC-Pro蛋白.通过不同时间诱导发现,加入IPTG 2 h后蛋白开始表达,继续诱导到8h后表达量变化不大.以诱导的蛋白为抗原免疫家兔,制备了HC-Pro蛋白的抗血清,ELISA法测其效价为1/6 400,Western blot分析能与HC-Pro发生血清学反应.     

西瓜花叶病毒外壳蛋白基因的克隆与原核表达

利用RT-PCR方法获得了西瓜花叶病毒(WMV)陕西分离物外壳蛋白(CP)基因,大小为843 bp.将CP基因克隆到pMD18-T Simple Vector,测序分析发现与各个国家CP核苷酸和氨基酸同源性分别为93.0%~95.0%和96.5%~98.6%.将CP基因定向插入EcoR I/SalI切开的pET30a中,构建了原核表达载体pET30-WCP,转化大肠杆菌BL21.经IPTG诱导2~8 h后,成功表达了分子量约为37 kD的CP蛋白.通过不同时间诱导发现,加入IPTG 4 h后蛋白开始表达,8 h后表达量比较大.以诱导的蛋白为抗原免疫家兔,制备了WMV CP抗血清,ELISA法测其效价为1/6 400,Western blot分析能与CP发生血清学反应.     

pEGX-4T-2/NAP1融合蛋白的原核表达及鉴定

以鼻咽组织cDNA为模板,PCR扩增NAP1基因编码区,PCR产物克隆入pUCm-T载体,筛选阳性克隆. 构建NAP1基因编码区的原核表达载体pEGX-4T-2/ NAP1,转化大肠杆菌BL21. 经IPTG诱导表达后,在不同时段收集菌体,提取细菌的全部蛋白. 经12%SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳检测,发现细菌全蛋白中在35 KD～36 KD处多出一条明显条带. 用兔抗人NAP1多克隆抗体,利用Western Blotting对该融合蛋白的表达进行了鉴定,NAP1基因的融合蛋白表达成功,为制备NAP1单克隆抗体和获得有生物活性的NAP1蛋白,进一步研究NAP1蛋白的功能奠定了基础.     

苏云金芽孢杆菌aiiA基因在毕赤酵母中的分泌表达

根据GenBank中aiiA基因设计引物,以苏云金芽孢杆菌基因组为模板扩增出aiiA基因后构建出pPIC9K-aiiA重组表达载体,线性化后转化毕赤酵母GS115,获得重组工程菌GS115/pPIC9K-aiiA,以体积分数为1%的甲醇进行诱导表达.表达产物经SDS-PAGE及Western blotting分析显示表达的蛋白具有较好的免疫特异性.抗病性实验显示表达的目的蛋白具有生物学活性和良好的抗病能力.     

鸭茅斑驳病毒CP基因克隆、序列分析及原核表达

通过RT-PCR技术从鸭茅斑驳病毒(CfMV)总RNA中获得了外被蛋白(CP)基因,并将其连接到含有编码GST基因的表达载体pGEX-4T-1后,得到重组质粒pGEXCfMV-JANCP,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)pLys后,用IPTG诱导其基因表达,表达产物经SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析后证明:CP基因在大肠杆菌中获得了高效表达,获得的融合蛋白分子质量约为56．0 ku．     

NF-κB相互作用多肽原核表达载体的构建、表达与纯化

为了获得高纯度的可溶性NF-κB相互作用多肽,首先以酵母双杂交技术筛选获得的NF-κB相互作用多肽的酵母表达质粒pGAD GH/pp10为模板,扩增多肽基因片段,后经BglⅡ,StuⅠ双酶切后连接到pET-42a(+)载体中,构建GST/多肽融合蛋白的原核表达载体,并将GST/多肽融合蛋白的原核表达载体转化入BL-21菌株,用0.4 mmol/L IPTG于30 ℃诱导表达4 h,后经GST亲和纯化GST/多肽融合蛋白,SDS-PAGE电泳鉴定融合蛋白的表达和纯度.实验结果表明,成功地构建了NF-κB相互作用多肽的GST/多肽融合蛋白原核表达载体,进行了GST/多肽融合蛋白的诱导表达,融合蛋白的表达为可溶性表达,最终纯化获得纯度约为80%的可溶性GST/多肽融合蛋白,这将为后继利用GST pull-down,Bio-sensor,EMSA等实验进一步验证NF-κB相互作用多肽的功能提供可靠的材料来源奠定基础.     

H5N1亚型禽流感病毒NS1基因的克隆及原核表达

克隆、表达和纯化禽流感病毒H5N1 NS1基因序列,为筛选与NS1相互作用的宿主蛋白以及深入研究NS1蛋白的功能打下基础.根据GenBank中收录的H5N1亚型禽流感病毒NS1基因序列,设计并合成一对特异性引物,利用RT-PCR方法扩增AIV NS1基因,将酶切处理后的基因片段定向克隆到原核表达载体pET-28a载体上,经酶切分析及序列测定正确后,鉴定出NS1基因的阳性重组子.阳性质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,用1 mmol/L IPTG诱导表达,表达产物进行SDS-PAGE检测,获得预期蛋白的表达,通过Ni-NTA树脂蛋白纯化系统对NS1蛋白进行纯化.结果成功克隆H5N1亚型AIV的NSl基因,其核苷酸序列长度为678 bp,重组蛋白在大肠杆菌中可以高效表达,SDS-PAGE显示其相对分子质量与预计大小一致,表达产物在上清及包涵体中均有表达.经纯化,目的蛋白纯度高达90%,成功表达纯化出28KD的NS1融合蛋白并鉴定其免疫学活性.成功克隆和表达了禽流感病毒H5N1 NS1基因序列,为进一步研究NS1蛋白的生物学功能奠定了坚实基础.     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒N蛋白的表达与纯化

根据GenBank报道的PRRSV VR2332基因序列设计引物,经RT - PCR扩增,得到大小约为390 bp的阳性产物;利用Bam H Ⅰ,EcoR Ⅰ位点将N蛋白基因片段克隆到pET-28a载体,构建原核重组表达质粒pET-N,转化BL21(DE3)并进行SDS-PAGE,Western blot分析.结果表明:克隆的N蛋白基因与GenBank报道的VR2332基因同源性为93.83％;重组菌株经IPTG诱导后,N蛋白基因得到了高效表达;经筛选得到最佳诱导条件,即1 mmol/L IPTG诱导6h,蛋白表达量可达菌体蛋白总量的52.635％,SDS-PAGE后切胶回收可得到纯化的N蛋白,为进一步制备免疫胶体金试纸条或ELISA试剂盒提供基础.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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