非理想信道状态信息下调制方式切换阈值最优化算法

针对自适应资源调度OFDM系统,在非理想信道状态信息下(ICSI)最大化系统频谱效率问题,提出了平均BER约束下调制方式切换阈值最优化(MSTO)算法.利用拉格朗日乘数法将此J-1维的调制方式切换阈值最优化问题转化为一维优化问题,并证明了问题最优解必在平均BER约束条件的边界(目标平均BER)上取得,从而得到该问题的最优解.仿真结果表明,MSTO算法能在满足用户目标平均BER条件下自适应用户ICSI准确度参数的变化,最大化系统频谱效率.该算法性能优于改进的Ma's算法和AM-PCSI算法,其复杂度符合实际自适应OFDM系统实时性设计要求,可方便地应用到实际系统中.     

OFDM系统下基于MBER准则的自适应波束形成器

宽带无线通信系统采用正交频分复用(OFDM)调制和智能天线技术来克服限制系统容量的符号间干扰(ISI)和同信道干扰(CCI).在OFDM调制技术下,针对数字通信系统传输中最主要的性能参数之一误比特率(BER),研究了基于最小误比特率(MBER)准则的自适应波束形成器.与现有的基于最小均方误差(MMSE)准则的波束形成器相比,MBER自适应波束形成器直接最小化OFDM系统的BER,保证了信号传输的有效性,提高了系统性能.仿真实验表明,基于MBER准则的自适应波束形成器比基于MMSE准则的波束形成器能更好地接收期望用户的信号,系统的BER更低.     

一种新的OFDM系统自适应调制算法

提出了一种新的用于正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的自适应调制算法,它在保持恒吞吐量的前提下对OFDM系统进行自适应比特分配和自适应功率分配．与使用固定调制方法的OFDM系统相比,使用该算法系统的误码率性能和吞吐量有了很大的提高．该算法计算量较小,是一种实用的自适应调制算法．模拟结果表明引入子载波分组后系统性能依然保持良好,并且信道估计偏差对本算法的影响较小.     

简单空时编码发射机分集自适应OFDM系统

将自适应调制技术和空间分集技术有机地结合起来 ,提出了一种与简单空时编码发射机分集相结合的恒定比特率自适应正交频分复用 (OFDM)方案。该算法根据两径发射机的平均信噪比在各子载波上自适应地选择不同的调制模式 ,并保持恒定比特率。仿真结果表明 :在多径瑞利衰落信道下 ,该方案可以显著地改善 OFDM的性能。在无信道编码和误比特率为 10 - 5条件下 ,对于平均带宽效率为1bit/ (s.Hz)的双天线发射分集接收的自适应 OFDM系统与传统 OFDM系统相比可以获得约 35 d B的自适应分集增益。     

采用数据扩展技术的OFDM自适应调制算法

在传统的OFDM系统中,实现自适应调制需要传输大量的有关子载波调制参数信息,致使传输效率下降.文中分析了采用数据扩展技术的自适应调制OFDM系统的特征,发现最优算法就是在原始数据符号之间平均分配比特和功率,在此基础上提出了以用户需求为目标的最小化总功率的自适应调制算法.此算法的原始数据符号最多采用两种调制阶数,并且可以在原始数据符号之间按顺序分配,这样不仅降低了算法复杂度,而且大大减少了有关调制参数信息的传输.仿真结果表明该算法具有良好的性能,在复杂度相近的前提下,该算法比采用自适应功率控制的传统OFDM系统节省功率(用子载波的平均信噪比表示)约2 dB.     

一种实用自适应Turbo编码调制的优化设计

提出一种用于慢衰落信道上的实用自适应Turbo编码调制方案．该自适应方案在所有衰落域中使用相同的、由码率可变Turbo编码器和速率、功率可变多阶正交幅度(MQAM)调制器组成的Turbo编码调制器，具有较低的实现复杂度．给出了满足各种系统约束条件下的优化设计，并通过系统仿真验证其性能．结果表明，同时自适应调整Turbo编码调制器的速率和传输功率可以达到距Shannon容量限仅2．5dB的优异性能。     

基于导频信道估计的自适应Turbo编码调制性能

研究了基于维纳滤波的导频符号辅助信道估计方法在自适应Turbo编码调制(TuCM)中的应用,以能反映信道估计质量的估计误差的方差为评价标准，分析与仿真了在实际应用中，信道估计误差对自适应TuCM的性能影响。     

移动衰落信道中的自适应OFDM调制

在宽带移动OFDM(正交频分复用)系统中,不同的子信道经受不同的信道衰落,具有不同的传输能力。若采用固定速率调制方案,信道容量和发送功率未能获得充分应用。自适应调制技术能充分利用信道容量和信号功率,满足不同传输速率和服务质量的要求。研究了一种适用于宽带移动OFDM系统的自适应算法。在平均发送功率不变条件下,算法根据子信道的衰落特性,自适应地分配子信道中数据比特,选择不同的信号星座和发送功率,使得系统的功率和频谱效率达到最佳。首先推导了在平均发送功率受限条件下,瑞利衰落信道中最大频谱效率;其次,分析了在给定误比特率(BER)条件下,采用连续功率、连续星座MQAM(多进制正交幅度调制信号)调制的最大功率频谱效率,在此基础上提出适用于实际系统的离散功率、离散星座MQAM调制算法;最后进一步优化系统的功率密度谱。计算机模拟表明:该算法能明显地提高移动OFDM系统的频谱效率。     

基于Polar码的BICM系统在AWGN信道中的性能

为了研究Polar码在编码调制(CM)系统中的性能,提出了一种基于Polar码的比特交织编码调制(BICM)系统.分析了高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道中不同调制方式对系统误比特率(BER)性能的影响,并将所提系统的BER性能与基于低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码的BICM系统性能进行了对比.仿真结果表明,在QPSK调制下,基于Polar码的BICM系统与基于Polar码的无编码调制系统的BER曲线几乎完全重合;而在16QAM调制下,当码长较大时,基于Polar码的BICM系统较基于Polar码的无编码调制系统最大节省0.8 d B的比特信噪比.当信道编码码长为1 024、码率为0.5时,在中高比特信噪比区域上,基于Polar码的BICM系统可比基于LDPC码的BICM系统获得至少2 d B的比特信噪比增益.     

基于SLM和Turbo编码降低DDO-OFDM系统PAPR的研究

针对光正交频分复用(OOFDM)系统易于出现高峰值平均功率比(PAPR)的问题,采用选择性映射(SLM)结合Turbo编码的方法来降低OOFDM系统的PAPR.将两者结合使用不仅能有效的抑制PAPR,更提高了直接检测光正交频分复用(DDO-OFDM)系统的误码率(BER)性能.研究结果表明,互补积累分布函数(CCDF)为10~(-3)时,SLM结合码率为1/2的Turbo编码算法与SLM算法相比,PAPR可降低1 dB左右,在BER为10~(-2)背靠背传输时,可获得9 dB的编码增益.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with