依诺沙星-铽络合物与脱氧核糖核酸的相互作用研究及其应用

依诺沙星-Tb3+络合物有较强的吸收光潜和荧光光谱,为作为荧光探针研究其与DNA作用机理和荧光增强机理提供了灵敏有效的手段,本文以依诺沙星-铽(Tb3+)作为荧光探针,利用荧光光谱研究了依诺沙星-铽络合物与脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)的相互作用,研究表明,在实验条件下,脱氧核糖核酸能显著增强依诺沙星-Tb3+体系的荧光,据此建立了脱氧核糖核酸的测定方法,线性范围为1.48×10-6～3.84×10-5mol/L,检测限5.2×10-7mol/L.该方法用于核酸样品的测定结果令人满意.同时还探讨了核酸对依诺沙星-Tb3+体系荧光增强效应的作用机理.     

流动注射荧光分光法测定盐酸小蘖碱的研究

研究了十二烷基苯磺酸钠胶束介质中药有效成分盐酸小蘖碱的荧光性质,并应用流动注射技术测定盐酸小蘖碱的浓度,该法线性范围0～9×10-5mol/L,检出限为2.4×10-8mol/L,相对标准偏差为5%,应用于中药样品的测定取得满意的结果.     

萘普生的化学除氧-流体室温燐光法研究

利用化学除氧 -微乳状液增稳室温光法 ( ME- RTP)对萘普生进行了研究 ,比较了萘普生在微乳状液体系和胶束体系中的室温光特性及其影响因素 .建立了测定萘普生的室温光新方法 .结果表明 ,在外重原子( TINO3)诱导下 ,萘普生在微乳状液体系和胶束体系中分别于 5 10 nm和 5 12 nm处有较强的室温光发射 ;相同实验条件下 ,萘普生在微乳状液体系中的 RTP强度比在胶束体系中大 ,且实验条件较宽容 ;在微乳状液体系和胶束体系中 ,萘普生的线性范围分别为 2× 10 - 5mol/L～ 5× 10 - 4 mol/L 和 5× 10 - 6 m ol/L～ 7× 10 - 5mol/L,检出限分别为 2 .1× 10 - 6 mol/L 和 1.9× 10 - 6 mol/L.     

苯并咪唑镧配合物的三维荧光激发和发射光谱

测定了苯并咪唑镧配合物水溶液的紫外光谱、三维荧光激发和发射光谱,讨论了该配合物的升频转换荧光,并发现在4×10-5～5×10-4mol/L范围内290nm处,荧光强度与浓度呈负相关;而在365nm处,浓度1×10-4mol/L时,荧光强度是一极大值。     

化学除氧-胶束增稳室温嶙光法测定维生素K4

在Na2SO3化学除氧的十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)胶束体系中,以TlAc为重原子微扰剂,进行了维生素K4的室温光法(RTP)测定.研究发现样品温度对RTP发射强度有影响,重原子Tl/SDS有一个临界比率值为40%,到此临界比率值后能获得高的RTP值.介质pH、Na2SO3、SDS及TlAc浓度不仅影响RTP强度,而且影响体系的除氧速度,最佳pH值范围在7.0～7.8之间,分析校正曲线在1×10-6mol/L～8×10-6mol/L和1×10-5mol/L～4×10-5mol/L呈良好的线性关系,方法的检出限(DL)为2.1×10-6mol/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.4%     

锌离子增强荧光光谱法测定谷胱甘肽

探讨了金属离子对还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)-邻苯二甲醛(OPA)体系荧光信号的影响,实验结果表明Zn2+对体系的荧光信号有增强作用,而且Zn2+能够提高GSH-OPA体系的稳定性,据此建立了一种以Zn2+作为荧光增强剂,快速简便测定还原型谷胱甘肽的新方法.GSH在1.3×10-8～1.4×10-6mol/L的范围内其浓度与体系相对荧光强度有良好的线性关系,检出限为1.1×10-8mol/L.本实验方法比较适合生物样品中还原型谷胱甘肽浓度的测定.     

碘酸钾存在下吡啶的极谱平行催化氢波研究

在0.10mol/L LiCl-8.0×10-4moL/L HCl-4.0×10-4mol/LKIO3支持电解中,吡啶产生一个新的极谱平行催化氢波,峰电位为-1600～-1700mV.该平行催化氢波二阶导数峰电流与吡啶的浓度在8.0×10-5～1.6×10-3mol/L范围呈线性关系,检测下限为2.5×10-5mol/L,可用于吡啶的分析研究.     

溴酸钾存在下苯丙氨酸的极谱催化波研究

在0.10mol/L LiCl-0.02mol/L HCl-8.0×10-3mol/L KBrO3支持电解质中,苯丙氨酸产生一个极谱催化波,峰电位为-1.65V(vs.SCE).该极谱催化波二阶导数峰电流与苯丙氨酸的浓度在2.0×10-5～2.5×10-3mol/L范围呈线性关系,其检测下限为6.5×10-6mol/L.本文建立了苯丙氨酸的分析测定方法,讨论了该极谱催化波的产生机理.     

铽-司帕沙星荧光体系的研究及应用

研究了乙酸 乙酸钠缓冲体系中铽与司帕沙星络合物的荧光特性.司帕沙星与Tb3 存在能量转移关系,使Tb3 545nm处的特征荧光峰大为增强,据此建立了稀土离子Tb3 增敏荧光光谱测定司帕沙星的新方法.测定的最佳条件为:pH5.6,Tb3 浓度4.0×10-4mol/L,λex/λem=275nm/545nm.线性范围1.0×10-7～1.5×10-5mol/L,检测下限1.6×10-9mol/L.该方法用于测定尿液中司帕沙星的含量,结果令人满意.     

酯基Gemini型季铵盐表面活性剂的合成与性能

合成了系列酯基Gemini型季铵盐表面活性剂:烷基α,ω双(二甲基酰氧乙基溴化铵).采用红外光谱和核磁共振进行结构分析;用两相化学滴定法测定活性物含量,结果表明:6种已合成的酯基Gemini型季铵盐表面活性剂的活性物质量分数均在98.5%以上.同时测定了产物的表面活性、泡沫性能和乳化性能,结果表明:酯基Gemini型季铵盐表面活性剂具有较高的表面活性,其临界胶束浓度介于4.46×10-5～4.17×10-4mol/L之间,而相应的单季铵盐表面活性剂C14TABr和C12TABr的临界胶束浓度分别为4.00×10-3mol/L及1.50×10-2mol/L;酯基Gemini型季铵盐表面活性剂的泡沫稳定性及乳化性能也明显优于相应的单季铵盐表面活性剂.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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