快速原型制造技术—金属模具制造的新工艺

叙述了全新的“生长型”制造技术（MIM）－快速原型制造技术的原理及其特点,介绍了几种常用的快速原型工艺,并给出了选择性激光烧结SLS,分层实体制造LOM和熔融堆积成形FDM等 速原型制造技术在金属模具制造中的应用途径,指出了快速原型制造技术在金属模具制造中存在的局限性,并对其发展前景作出展望。     

快速原型制造技术及其在模具制造中的应用

本文简要介绍了快速原型制造技术的基本原理及其重要意义，着重介绍了基于快速原型制造技术的快速模具（RT）制造原理，简述了几种主要的快速模具制造方法.     

基于快速成形技术的汽车覆盖件金属模具制造

为获得高质量的汽车覆盖件金属模具 ,提出了基于快速成形 (RP-Rapid Prototyping)技术的快速金属模具制造技术。分析了 RP技术的离散 /堆积成形原理 ,给出了采用RP技术制造非金属原型的工艺过程 ,介绍了基于并行处理技术的超大型 L OM-160 0快速成形系统。该系统采用非线性有限元对凝固过程中铸件的尺寸精度进行数值模拟 ,通过动态信息反馈优化原型尺寸 ,详细介绍了无焙烧陶瓷型精密铸造技术的工艺及机理。基于 RP技术的汽车覆盖件金属模具制造系统是一种全新的闭环控制模具设计与制造系统 ,经实际生产验证 ,取得良好的效果     

基于RPM快速制造金属零件的方法评述及展望

对基于ＲＰＭ的快速制造金属零件方法进行介绍和简单评述,并对快速原型制造技术在快速制造金属零件方面的应用进行了展望。     

经济型硅橡胶模具快速制造工艺方法和关键技术

针对当前基于快速原型的硅橡胶模具制作中有时存在的较大材料浪费现象,提出了一种经济型硅橡胶模具制造工艺方法,利用石膏代替不与母模直接接触的硅橡胶起支撑作用,从而达到经济性的目的。本文还给出了经济型模具制造工艺流程及适于该经济型模具的原型母模的结构特征,研究了经济型硅橡胶模具制造工艺中的关键技术问题,并进行了基于光固化快速原型的经济型硅橡胶模具的实例制作。应用结果表明,经济型硅橡胶模具制造方法能够替代传统的硅橡胶模具,可较好地实现产品的快速翻制。     

模具快速制造技术的发展趋势

文中分析了快速原型制造技术（RPM）和高速切削加工技术（HSM）在模具制造中的应用，预测性地指出未来快速制模技术的发展方向。     

快速原型制造技术的发展及应用前景

介绍了快速原型制造技术的现状及发展前景。从快速原型制造技术的方法到各种方法的基本原理,以及应用领域和实用化方面,给予了较全面的介绍。根据成型材料和基本成形工作原理,将当前快速成形制造技术划分为选择性液体固化法、层片添加法、选择性粉末熔结/粘接法、熔融挤压成形法和喷墨印刷法等,并分别从原理、技术、应用领域和应用前景进行了分析。研究和开发快速原型制造技术,对于模具及其他制造工业的发展具有极大地促进作用。     

基于快速成型制造技术的滴客快速制造方法研究

针对节水灌溉设备中滴管的嵌入式迷宫流道，应用快速成型制造技术进行了滴管的设计及快速模具制度，研究内容包括：应用参数化设计思想进行滴管CAD设计；以精密模具制造技术为核心进行滴管CAD工艺设计和快速模具制造（RT）工艺模型的生成；应用快速成型制造技术进行样件的制备和功能试验，完成了滴管设计的快速试验和修改；进行金属喷涂快速注塑模具的制造，实现了产品和模具设计－验证－制造的集成化。     

基于光固化成型的功能零件无模具快速精密铸造工艺

论述了基于光固化成型的功能零件无模具快速精铸新技术,该技术将激光快速成型技术与精密铸造工艺结合起来,特别适宜具有复杂形状的金属功能零件整体制造．在新产品试制和零件的单件小批量生产中,不需复杂工装及模具,可大大提高制造速度,并降低制造成本．通过烟机叶片的制造实例,对这项新技术的工艺过程进行了深入的研究,提出了适用于功能零件无模具精密铸造生产的中空内部支撑光固化原型结构．     

模具现代制造技术

该文分析了我国模具制造技术与国外的差距、模具现代制造技术的发展方向,集中介绍了模具现代制造技术中的核心技术:模具CAD/CAM、快速模具制造RT。对模具CAD/CAM、快速模具制造RT发展趋势进行了展望。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that