关于Lee猜想

Lee提出如下猜想:对任意整数n＞1和S(n)中置换f,P(Pn,f)是优美的.采用组合方法对4类置换证明此猜想的正确性.当f=(1,2,…,n),(n,n-1,…,2,1),(m,m 1,m 2,m 3),(m,m 3,m 2,m 1)时,路置换图P(Pn,f)是优美的.     

非连通图(P3∨(Km))∪G及(C3∨(Km))∪G的优美性

将k-优美图的概念进行了推广,引入A～B优美图的概念,并以此为基础,得到了非连通图(P3∨(Km))∪G及(C3∨(Km))∪G是优美图的一个充分条件.证明了对任意正整数k,m,n,t,当k≤n≤t,n+k-1≤m时,图(P3∨(Km))∪(k∪j=1Kn,t)和(C3∨(Km))∪(k∪j=1Kn,t)是优美图;当k=1,2,2≤n＜2m+1时,图(P3∨(Km))∪k∪j=1P(j)n,(C3∨(Km))∪k∪j=1P(j)n和(P3∨(Km))∪Pn∪St(t)是优美图;当2≤n≤2m +1时,(C3∨(Km))∪Pn∪St(t)是优美图.本文的结果推广了现有的一些结论.     

非连通图（P3∨■）∪G及（C3∨■）∪G的优美性

将k-优美图的概念进行了推广,引入A～B优美图的概念,并以此为基础,得到了非连通图(P3∨■)∪G及(C3∨■)∪G是优美图的一个充分条件。证明了对任意正整数k,m,n,t,当k≤n≤t,n+k-1≤m时,图(P3∨■)∪(∪kj=1Kn,t)和(C3∨■)∪(∪kj=1Kn,t)是优美图;当k=1,2,2≤n<2m+1时,图(P3∨■)∪∪kj=1P(j)n,(C3∨■)∪∪kj=1P(j)n和(P3∨■)∪Pn∪St(t)是优美图;当2≤n≤2m+1时,(C3∨■)∪Pn∪St(t)是优美图。本文的结果推广了现有的一些结论。     

非连通图(P_1∨P_m)∪C_(4n)∪P_2的优美性

讨论非连通图(P1∨Pm)∪C4n∪P2的优美性.证明如下结论:设m、n为任意正整数,当m≥2,1≤n≤2m-2时,非连通图(P1∨Pm)∪C4n∪P2是优美图,其中Pn是n个顶点的路,G1∨G2是图G1与G2的联图,C4n是4n个顶点的圈.     

关于2色P_4问题的一些新的结果

设p(n)是满足下列条件的最小正整数:对于任意大于或等于p(n)的正整数m,在n个顶点的完全图中有一个m边着色,使得其中的任一条长为4的路P4至少含2种颜色.通过对n个顶点的完全图构造新的边着色,得到了2色P4问题的新的上界:2n-3[log3 n]-12(n大于8), 并且对于大于或等于2的正整数k,给出了p(3k-2)与p(3k-1)以及p(3k)的值为3k-12;p(3k+1)的值为3k+12;p(3k+2)的值为3k+32.所得到的结果推广和改进了近期的相关结果.     

关于微分-差分多项式的零点和唯一性

利用Nevanlinna值分布理论,研究零级超越整函数的微分-差分多项式[f(qz+c)n∏mj=1 f(j)(z)](k)关于小函数α(z)的零点分布,其中n、j、m、k都是正整数且n≥m(m+5)/2+k+2;此外,得到了2个零级超越整函数的微分-差分多项式[f(qz+c)n∏m j=1 f(j)(z)](k)与[...     

图C4k∪Pn的优美性

研究了圈与路不交并图C4k∪Pn,n≥k+2的优美性.首先利用弱优美性的定义,给出了与所研究问题等价的两个命题,把C4k∪Pn,n≥k+2优美性的证明转化为若干路弱优美性的证明,使问题简单化.接着用这种方法证明了k=2,3,4,5,6,7时C4k∪Pn,n≥k+2的优美性.     

非连通并图的优美标号研究

设图G3是长度为3的圈C3或为含3个顶点的路P3,文章给出了非连通图(G3∨Km)∪Kn,t和(G3∨Km)∪Pn,并证明了对任意正整数m,n,t,如果min{n,t}≤m,则图(G3∨Km)∪Kn,t是优美图;如果2≤n≤2m+1,则图(G3∨Km)∪Pn是优美图;同时证明了对任意正整数m,n,图(G3∨Km)∪St(n)和(G3∨Km)∪W2n+5是优美图.其中,Pn是n个顶点的路,G1∨G2是图G1与G2的联图,Km是m个顶点的完全图,m是Km的补图,Kn,t是具有二分类(X,Y)的完全偶图,且|X|=n,|Y|=t,St(n)是具有n+1个顶点的星形树,Wn是具有n+1个顶点的轮图.     

非连通图Wmk∪G的优美性

文章证明了对任意自然数n≥1,p≥1,k≥1,当m1=2p+3或2p+4时,图W(k)m1∪Kn,p为优美图,其中Wm1(k)为由k个轮Wmi(i=1,2,…,k)的中心顶点合并后构成的连通图;当m1≥3,n≥[m1/2]时,非连通图Wm1(k)∪St(n)为优美图;对任意自然数p≥1,图W2p+2+i(k)∪Gip为优美图,其中,Gpi表示p条边的i-优美图(i=1,2);对任意自然数n≥1,当m1=2n+5时,图Wm1(k)∪(C3∨■)为优美图。     

一类链图的优美性

对于由k个完全二部图K2,m1,K2,m2,…,K2,mk(其中k,n,m1,m2,…,mk为大于1的正整数)经过不同的粘接方法而得到的链图T1、链图T2、链图T5的优美性进行了研究。在此基础上对由链图T1和长为n的路Pn的一个端点粘接得到的链图T3和链图T2与长为n的路Pn的一个端点粘接得到的链图T4的优美性进行了研究。用构造的方法给出了这几类图的优美标号,得出这些图都是优美图。这样将m1,m2,…,mk的值均为2的范围扩大到大于1的正整数,从而拓宽了优美图及其应用的道路。最后提出了将链图T1、T2、T3、T4、T5分别首尾粘接而得到的一些图是优美图的猜想。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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