关系数据库的强简单范式

本文定义了一种新的关系数据库的范式—强简单范式。它严格强于简单花式和3.5范式,且与4NF互不包含,同时还给出了把一个关系模式分解为强简单范式,具有依赖保持性和无损连接的算法。     

时态数据库理论研究

一个好的时态数据库逻辑设计目标是消除数据冗余以及插入、删除和更新异常。因此,我们对时态初等函数依赖,时态初等关键字,时态初等主属性,时态简单关键字,时态简单主属性进行了定义,并研究了时态初等关键字范式和时态简单范式的分解问题,给出了相关分解算法。最后,基于TFD和TMVD混合集提出了时态第四范式(T4NF),并给出了时态模式的T4NF的无损分解算法,对算法的可终止性、正确性进行了证明,对时间复杂度进行了分析。     

关系规范化中的3NF范式和BCNF范式

关系模式需符合一定的规范化要求，才能避免建立数据库时可能出现的异常现象。本文着重介绍了第三范式（3NF）与BOYCE－CODD范式（BCNF）两者之间的关系，证明了BCNF范式比3NF范式更为严格。     

无冗余第三范式及其规范算法

本文提出无冗余第三范式,并给出它的规范算法,消除了第三范式(3NF)中冗余的属性,而且本文的算法产生的关系模式数很少.     

分布式环境中数据库模式设计实践

近年来,数据规模呈爆炸式增长,使得传统集中式数据库难以满足业务需求.而分布式数据库可以将数据存储在多个节点上,具有更好的扩展性,从而可以支撑业务的不断增长.目前,许多企业已经开发出了成功的分布式数据库产品,例如Google Spanner、淘宝的OceanBase等.传统数据库模式设计中,三大范式(1NF、2NF和3NF)及其扩展范式能够减少数据冗余和更新异常,并保证数据的完整性.然而,在分布式架构下,严格遵循范式的模式设计可能带来查询效率较低等问题,而使用反范式模式设计方法通常可以有效提高查询效率.OceanBase是淘宝自主研发的分布式数据库,支持跨行跨表事务,并在OLTP中具有良好的性能,但是对于OLAP业务,其性能并不高.本文将以OceanBase为例,介绍如何利用反范式设计分布式数据库模式,以改善OLAP的查询性能,并通过在OceanBase上部署TPC-H基准评测验证了反范式模式设计的有效性和高效性.     

关系数据库中的范式定义问题研究

范式是数据库设计的规范化准则,利用范式理论设计关系模式能较好地满足用户需求且优化数据库性能。本文对关系数据库的规范化理论和四种范式做了简要介绍,并对范式定义和函数依赖关系进行了探讨。针对第二范式定义的不严密性,提出了修正的第二范式定义,进一步界定范式概念中函数依赖关系的范围。     

一种基于知识编译的模型计数方法

提出一种新的基于知识编译的模型计数方法——MTREE.该方法以一个否定范式(NF)作为输入,利用命题表推演过程,结合香农扩展和简化规则,将输入的否定范式编译成与之等价的R-模型树,在R-模型树上应用多项式时间算法求出其模型个数,即为原输入NF的模型个数.严格证明了该算法是完备有效的.     

非线性广义相关系数及其R语言实现

为了克服以往的相关性指标所存在的线性相关性和信息损失的问题,以期为实际应用工作提供一种新的多变量间的非线性相关分析方法.本文采用四阶矩法,提出一种用于描述变量间或向量间的相关性程度的广义相关系数,且该广义相关系数计算简单,无信息损失,并能度量变量之间的非线性相关性.并用R语言编写该函数包,便于应用工作者使用,且丰富了R语言中的函数包.     

XML文档规范化和反规范化

从数据库角度分析了XML文档中存在的间接函数依赖、传递函数依赖、多值依赖,阐述了间接函数依赖和传递函数依赖规范化所对应的第1范式、第2范式及多值依赖规范化所对应的第3范式,提出了4个文档规范化规则,这些规则分别消除了间接函数依赖、传递函数依赖、多值依赖,同时从文档规范化的性能因素方面探讨了反规范化的有用性.     

关系数据库的K-A图设计方法

一、引理由标识码与函数依赖的定义,以及由范式与最小复盖的定义可以引出以下两个推论:推论1:在一个完全函数依赖集 F 中,若各函数依赖都有相同的左部 K,则 K 一定是关系模式 R的一个标识码。其中 U=K_F~+,K_F~+为 K 关于 F 的闭包。推论2:设 F_(min)是函数依赖集 F 的最小复盖,则在 F_(min)中按相同左部合并各函数依赖所得的关系模式都属于3NF。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that