二维可控细胞自动机伪随机序列发生方法研究

提出了一种新的细胞自动机———二维可控细胞自动机。根据二维可控细胞自动机的性质,提出了一 种具有梯型结构的二维可控细胞自动机的伪随机序列发生方法。计算机模拟表明,具有梯型结构的二维可控细 胞自动机伪随机序列发生器实现简单,产生的序列具有速度高、统计特性好等优点。新的细胞自动机在对称密 码学中有广泛地应用。     

南京师大学报（自然科学版）第31卷（2008年）总目次

(作者后括号内逗号前为期号,逗号后为页码)数学基于二维CA和CWQ方法的图像加密方案(英文)张晓岩,王超,孙志人,张赞波(1,1)广义模糊p-伪范数与局部半凸I-拓扑向量空间(英文)张慧,方锦暄(1,8)区组大小为3的二重及三重单纯框架设计(英文)曹海涛,吴艳(1,15)关于连续偏序集的注记(英     

一类用神经网络实现图像去噪的新方法

提出了一类基于二维细胞自动机(CA)和细胞神经网络(CNN)的图像滤波新方法。通过对两种新的二维CA规则的深入研究，得出了两类CA演化规则能够用于设计新的细胞神经网络，可以实现灰度图像的噪声消除。核心思想是用两个对偶CA规则设计两个CNN网络，联合实现图像滤波处理，能够获得比传统算法好得多的处理速度和效果。仿真结果证明本文的想法是合理的，期望能够在二维CA研究与应用设计方面有所启发和突破。     

耦合触发细胞自动机加密算法研究

该文提出了1种新的耦合触发细胞自动机加密模型。根据耦合和触发细胞自动机的性质,采用相互作用的n个细胞自动机作为一个整体,构造出耦合触发细胞自动机加密系统。计算机仿真结果表明：该算法极大地提高了密钥空间,有效地阻止了蛮力攻击;同时,加密时随机数的引入使得攻击者不可能获得唯一的明文密文对,从而有效地抵御了已知明文攻击和选择密文的攻击。     

一类细胞自动机安全性刻划与密码体制增强

前人采用r=1线性细胞自动机的简单、局部与并行加密优点设计了几类高速密码体制,但都被破译了.系统分析了r=1细胞自动机密码体制,证明了r=1线性细胞自动机作为密码学的缺陷,单纯利用线性细胞自动机加密易被线性逼近与易受差分攻击,因而必须采用辅助信息增强密码系统安全.针对此构造了两类加密体制:A类加密体制以非线性变换作为r=1线性细胞自动机的非严格雪崩准则的混淆性不足的补偿,而细胞自动机则作为扩散使用;B类则是使用一次一密机制增强密码系统的安全性.A类加密体制安全性依赖非线性变换,但A类密码体制性能仍不如DES传统加密机制;而B类加密体制是安全的且在性能上是高速的,但实现复杂且只能用在通信加密中.     

一类细胞自动机安全性刻划与密码体制增强

前人采用r=1线性细胞自动机的简单、局部与并行加密优点设计了几类高速密码体制，但都被破译了。系统分析了r=1细胞自动机密码体制，证明了r=1线性细胞自动机作为密码学的缺陷，单纯利用线性细胞自动机加密易被线性逼近与易受差分攻击，因而必须采用辅助信息增强密码系统安全。针对此构造了两类加密体制：A类加密体制以非线性变换作为r=1线性细胞自动机的非严格雪崩准则的混淆性不足的补偿，而细胞自动机则作为扩散使用；B类则是使用一次一密机制增强密码系统的安全性。A类加密体制安全性依赖非线性变换，fHA类密码体制性能仍不如DES传统加密机制；而B类加密体制是安全的且在性能上是高速的，但实现复杂且从能用在通信加密中。     

基于细胞自动机的信号控制交叉口交通流模拟

应用细胞自动机方法对信号控制交叉口的动态交通流进行建模和模拟,可以使比较复杂的交通状态模拟用相对简单的计算来实现。介绍了几种用于交通流模拟的细胞自动机模型及其研究进展,在上基础上,给出了一种新的细胞自动机模型来描述车辆在交叉口的转移状态,讨论了交通拥挤和延误的二维演变,并用这一方法模拟了不同规则下的车道变换问题,通过比较模拟结果和原始输入方案可以优化信号配时。     

安全加密的环签名混淆器

构造了一个安全的混淆器来实现对特殊的加密的环签名功能的混淆。这个特殊的加密的环签名功能是由waters的环签名方案和线性加密方案组合实现的。在标准模型下,构造的混淆器满足有关联预言的平均情况虚拟黑盒性质(ACVBP w.r.t.dependent oracles)。有了这个性质,即使敌手在获得混淆后的具有加密的环签名功能程序,环签名依然是匿名的和不可伪造的。     

混沌键控视频加密方案研究

针对流式加密阻碍加密系统并行化的实现,以及混沌序列随机特性不强等问题,提出基于混沌键控的视频加密方案.该方案选用三维洛伦兹系统、四维陈系统和四维细胞神经网络系统作为备选密钥源,由明文视频帧本身来决定密钥源系统及其初始条件,并对生成的混沌序列进行优化和映射,以提高其随机序列特性.最后遵循扩散和混淆的原则,对视频信息进行加密.每一个像素的加密值均与明文视频帧、加密密钥和前两个像素的加密值相关.该加密方案可采用多通道同时对视频信息进行加解密,平衡了密钥空间和加密效率的关系,可满足视频加密的实时性要求;密钥敏感性和明文敏感性强;统计特性完全被打破;具有良好的抗噪性.可有效地抵抗密码分析攻击,安全性高,实用性强.     

基于H.323视频会议系统的安全解决方案

提出了一种视频会议系统的安全解决方案．该方案在基于H．323的视频会议系统中引入认证中心,使用基于X.509的数字证书对用户终端进行单向认证和密钥交换;使用所提出的二维混沌流密码系统有选择地对压缩后的视频数据进行加密来保证视频流的安全性。实验结果和分析表明,该方案在保证实时性和容错性的同时,从身份认证和数据加密两个方面大大提高了视频会议系统的安全性．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that