用规范形理论研究含平方项非线性振动问题

拓展了规范形理论的应用范围，使之可以用于分析平方项非线性问题。采用本文提供的方法，可以方便地获得方程的渐近解，并且可以分析解的稳定性。作为算例，分析了含平方项的Duffing-Van der Pol方程和同时含平方、立方项的Duffing-Van der Pol方程，结果与数值解吻合。     

含间隙超音速二元弹翼非线性颤振与主动控制

研究含间隙超音速二元弹翼非线性颤振特性和主动控制问题．采用三阶活塞理论建立了含间隙二元弹翼非线性气动弹性动力学方程,利用Hopf分岔理论、谐波平衡法和数值方法,分析了系统的非线性颤振特性．应用基于微分几何法和二次型最优控制相结合的方法设计非线性系统控制器,推迟临界分岔速度．应用滑模变结构控制方法设计控制器,有效抑制非线性颤振,并讨论了控制参数对控制效果的影响．仿真结果表明,所设计的控制律可以有效地实现对含间隙超音速二元弹翼系统非线性颤振的控制．最后计算了在基础激励扰动下系统的动态响应,分别得到了周期运动、多周期运动、概周期运动以及混沌运动．     

强非线性颤振分析的一种改进的等效线性化法

分析了含三次强非线性俯仰刚度的二元机翼颤振系统。线性化俯仰方向的自由振动方程,用谐波平衡法求解该线性化方程,得到了改进的等效线性刚度。采用改进的等效刚度,应用等效线性化法得到了非线性颤振系统的分岔方程。算例表明,该方法提高了等效线性化法的精度。     

时变参数下非线性扭振系统的Hopf分岔研究

建立了一类含时变刚度和非线性阻尼的两自由度非线性扭振系统动力学方程,利用多尺度方法推导出了系统的平均方程。根据Hopf分岔理论分析了系统稳定性,给出了系统发生Hopf分岔的充要条件及系统周期运动稳定性的判别方法,分析了主共振情况下超临界Hopf分岔和亚临界Hopf分岔对系统振荡的影响。最后通过数值仿真验证了结论的正确性,对确保该类扭振系统的稳定运行有一定指导意义。     

一个非线性气动力模型的分岔研究

研究一个来自工程中的非线性力学模型,我们运用常微分方程几何理论和非线性动力学的分岔理论对其进行奇点类型分析,讨论其周期运动的存在性和Hopf分岔、全局分岔等问题,并进行数值模拟对理论结果进行验证．通过理论分析和数值模拟的研究方法,得到了所研究系统较为全面的定性结果．     

单层扁锥面网壳非线性动力稳定性分析

用拟壳法建立了正三角形网格的三向扁锥面单层网壳的非线性动力学方程,在周边固定条件下,通过Galerkin作用得到了一个含二次、三次项的非线性微分方程,通过求Floquet指数讨论了分岔问题,在给定的初始条件下解得了此非线性动力系统的自由振动方程的准确解,通过Melnlkov函数得到了发生混沌的临界条件,通过数值仿真证实了混沌的存在。     

基于状态反馈和Washout滤波器的Qi系统Hopf分岔控制

针对一类Qi系统的Hopf分岔问题,首先,通过计算分岔稳定性指标判定系统的Hopf分岔类型;然后分别采用状态反馈控制器及Washout滤波器控制系统的分岔行为,并采用NormalForm(规范型)方法讨论控制参数对分岔位置及分岔极限环幅值的影响,同时借助Matlab软件对理论结果进行数值仿真.理论结果和数值仿真表明:控制器中的线性增益能提前、延迟甚至消除原系统Hopf分岔行为,控制器中的非线性增益能改变原系统的Hopf分岔类型.最后对两种控制方法进行对比,结果表明,Washout滤波器相对于含线性项和非线性项的状态反馈控制器而言,控制效果较明显.     

一类参数激励系统的非线性时滞反馈分岔控制

采用平均化方法,研究参数激励和强迫激励联合作用的非线性动力系统. 以平均方程研究系统平衡点附近流形,利用分岔响应方程,研究系统的分岔动力特性与主要参数的关系. 通过对两种非线性时滞控制器与线性时滞控制器的比较,分析非线性时滞控制器的分岔控制特点,比较与线性时滞控制器的优劣性. 结果表明,两种平方非线性时滞控制器的控制效果均与激励幅值有关,在同等增益的条件下,激励幅值越大控制效果越好,但对于没有强迫激励的参数激励系统,该类非线性时滞控制器失效.     

闭合旋转薄壳的非线性模态方程

采用Sanders薄壳理论和虚功原理推导了闭合旋转薄壳的几何非线性模态方程,其系数计算公式适合于用数值方法确定.用已有理论和解析结果证实了本文工作的正确性.Donnell非线性浅壳理论所得到的平方非线性的系数值与本文结果基本相同,而立方非线性的系数值则比本文结果明显偏小.     

含平方项的新混沌系统的动力学分析、同步及电路实现

提出了一个新的含平方项的三维混沌系统,该系统含有3个参数,每个方程含有1个非线性项.利用理论推导、数值仿真分析了系统的基本动力学特性;运用Multisim 11.0电子工作平台对实现该混沌系统的电路做了仿真实验,并进行了硬件实验,从而验证了系统的混沌行为,证实了吸引子的存在.最后,利用自适应控制方法通过单一控制器实现了新混沌系统含未知参数时的同步控制,并给出了完整的同步实现电路及电路仿真结果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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