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1.
王金芳  郭渊博 《科学技术与工程》2023,23(28):12175-12181
在过去十年中,针对电力系统等典型物理信息系统的网络攻击事件数量有所增加。现有物理信息系统风险评估技术只对OT系统或IT系统一个物理信息系统层的影响进行评估,难以精确反应物理信息系统的真实风险程度。本文提出了一种基于攻击图的物理信息系统定量风险评估方法,首先,基于物理信息系统的实际双系统层架构,构建了物理信息系统风险评估模型;同时综合考虑攻击者的能力、攻击行为的特点和目标网络的特点,给出了分析攻击路径选择概率的方法;然后,分别从OT系统和IT系统两个层面综合分析物理信息系统的影响因子,量化系统的风险值。最后,构建物理信息系统评估模型并进行仿真,验证了所提方法的有效性和准确性。  相似文献   

2.
蒋晓丽  谢岳  沈鹏飞 《科学技术与工程》2020,20(32):13213-13219
为了研究人工心脏经皮无线供能系统各电路电量与物理场场量之间的相互关系以及系统生物安全性,提出了一种多物理场仿真研究方法。该方法基于COMSOL仿真软件建立了经皮无线供能系统的电-磁-热多物理场耦合模型,模型包括电路模型和几何模型,电路模型主要包括逆变电路、补偿电路和整流滤波电路,几何模型主要包括发射线圈、接收线圈以及人体皮肤生物组织模型。通过仿真计算获得经皮无线供能系统在谐振和非谐振状态下各电路的电流、电压波形以及生物组织安全性指标比吸收率、场强和温度的数值,并参照国际人体电磁安全和人体生理学标准进行安全性评估,该研究为人工心脏经皮无线供能系统的设计和优化提供了有力的分析工具。  相似文献   

3.
光纤连接损耗的物理机理及其补偿技术的讨论   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
从理论上分析了光纤连接损耗的起因和物理机理,分析并讨论了目前几种新型损耗补偿技术,提高光纤材料的净纯度,使用更好的光纤器件,采用精良的制造工艺,综述了补偿光纤损耗技术的新器件,新工艺,新材料。  相似文献   

4.
许多物理实验需要时间进行精确测量。我们利用单片机开发了一种智能能化测时系统,本文介绍了该系统的硬件和软件设计。  相似文献   

5.
常有这样一种错误概念:以为有限物理系统的空间频谱是离散的,而无限物理系统的空间频谱是连续的,即认为一个物理系统的离散或连续的空频谱特征只取决于该系统的尺寸是有限或无限。  相似文献   

6.
从物理习题教学不利于培养中学生解决实际问题的能力出发,系统论述了原始物理问题与物理习题之间的关系、原始物理问题的特点及其教育功能。  相似文献   

7.
文章介绍普通物理实验教学优化配位系统的设计思想以及结构功能和特点 .该配位系统的设计以校园网为依托 ,实现实验位置自动调配功能 ,优化实验室的资源配置 ,最大限度地满足开放普通物理实验教学的需要 .  相似文献   

8.
物理习题收集系统的主要功能是由计算机管理习题,并通过查询系统迅速地索检出所需习题.本系统使用Microsoft公司的Access作为后台数据库的开发环境,VisualBasic作为前台开发工具,前台与数据库之间用ADO控件和ADO对象连接,最终顺利地开发出所需系统.  相似文献   

9.
信息物理融合系统是一类将感控、计算和通信与物理对象在网络环境中高度集成的新型智能复杂系统,可以实现系统的实时性、自治性、鲁棒性和高性能等。介绍了CPS的基本概念、发展现状和系统架构,分析了CPS与嵌入式系统、无线传感器网络和物联网的联系与区别;重点研究了CPS在电力、交通、医疗和航空航天等领域的应用研究现状及面临的突出问题;对CPS的研究方向进行了总结与展望。  相似文献   

10.
提出了一种面向信息物理融合的BIM(building information modeling,建筑信息模型)扩展方法,重点从面向信息物理融合的BIM扩展总体框架、BIM信息物理融合实体的定义与构建等方面开展研究,可为高效构造基于BIM的建筑运维动态管控、增强现实人机交互等新型系统提供技术支撑。原型系统构建试验结果表明,该方法开发基于BIM的工程运维系统时具有模块化程度高、易于理解等优点。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

17.
Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.  相似文献   

18.
正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-  相似文献   

19.
We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-  相似文献   

20.
正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that  相似文献   

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