康氏木霉木聚糖酶的分离纯化及特性

使用硫酸铵分级沉淀、Sephadex G-25凝胶色谱脱盐和Sephadex G-100凝胶色谱等分离纯化技术，从康氏木霉（Trichoderma Koningii）发酵液中分离出木聚糖酶，纯化后的木聚糖酶经十二烷基硫酸钠一聚丙烯酰胺（SDS-PAGE）凝胶电泳鉴定为单一组分，其相对分子质量为55208．所得的木聚糖酶的最适反应温度为65℃，pH值为6．0．该酶稳定性较好，在30—60℃下放置2h能保持83％以上的酶活；在3．0-10．0的pH值范围内能保持85％以上的酶活．研究表明：金属离子Ba^2＋，Pb^2＋，Fe^2＋，Fe^2＋，Al^3＋和高浓度（12mmol/L）的Cu^2＋对木聚糖酶的活性有抑制作用，而Ca^2＋，Zn^2＋和4mmol／L的Cu^2＋对该酶反应有促进作用．该木聚糖酶作用于Birchwood木聚糖的米氏常数为5．37g/L，最大反应速率为0．94μmol／min．     

蜂房芽孢杆菌木聚糖酶的活性

实验研究了温度、pH值和Al^3 、Zn^2 、K^ 、Ca^2 、Mg^2 、Mn^2 、Fe^3 及Cu^2 等几种常见金属离子对蜂房芽孢杆菌木聚糖酶活性的影响，结果表明该酶最适温度为40℃，最适pH为6．0，在低温及pH7．0—9．0条件下，该酶活性稳定；Ca^2 、Mg^2 、Mn^2 对木聚糖酶有激活作用，Cu^2 、Al^3 、Zn^2 和Fe^3 对木聚糖酶有抑制作用，Cu^2 的抑制作用最强。     

木霉No.183菌株木聚糖酶的研究

 筛选到一株木聚糖酶高产木霉菌株(No.183),研究了该菌株产木聚糖酶的液态发酵和粗酶液的酶学性质.结果表明,以麸皮和木聚糖为主要碳源,28℃,190r/min摇瓶培养时,木霉No.183菌株在接种后84h酶活最高,达到298.47U/mL.该木聚糖酶的最适反应温度为50℃,最适pH为该木聚糖酶在pH5～7和40℃以下时相对稳定.Ca²⁺,Zn²⁺和Cu²⁺对该木聚糖酶有较强的促进作用,Fe³⁺和Hg²⁺对该酶有较强的抑制作用.     

初始pH对合成木聚糖酶和纤维素酶的影响

以里氏木霉（Trichoderma reesei)Rut C-30为产酶菌，研究了不同初始pH值对木聚糖酶和纤维素酶合成的影响。结果表明，初始pH较低有利于纤维素酶的合成，初始pH值高则延长了产木聚糖酶的时间，且强烈抑制纤维素酶的合成，致使木聚糖酶活与纤维素酶活的比值提高，从而有利于选择性合成木聚糖酶。初始pH值分别为４．０、４．４、４．８、５．４、６．０时，培养72h，木聚糖酶活与纤维素酶活的比值分别为259、327、425、865、1016。随着初始pH值的增加，里氏木霉对培养液中还原糖的消耗能力在降低，初始pH值在4．0－4．8范围内，培养48h时还原糖浓度到最低，并且维持在低浓度的水平上。当初始pH值在5．4－6．5范围内，培养72h时还原糖浓度才达到最低，并且培养液中还原糖浓度较高，初始pH值提高到6．5时，培养液中还原糖浓度维持在较高水平上，抑制了木聚糖酶和纤维素酶的合成。     

黑曲霉S13所产木聚糖酶的性质及应用研究

木聚糖酶作用的最适温度为50℃,最适pH为4～6,在pH为1～12酶活性稳定.木聚糖酶的热稳定性差,60℃保温1h剩余酶活为1.65%.木聚糖酶受大多数金属离子的抑制,其中Cu2+的抑制作用最大.木聚糖酶应用于饲料发酵和纸浆漂白过程中,可以有效地降低饲料中的粗纤维含量和改善纸张的性能并减小污染.     

氮离子注入选育耐酸性α-淀粉酶产生茵诱变效应的研究

利用低能（30keV）氮离子注入中温中性α-淀粉酶产生菌枯草芽孢杆菌BF7658，研究对其产耐酸性α-淀粉酶的诱变效应结果表明，BF7658菌株存活率曲线是典型的“马鞍型”剂量-效应曲线，在“马鞍型”区域对应注入剂量50×10^14-100×10^14ions／cm^2下具有较高的突变率．通过诱变筛选到一株最适作用pH为5．0，较出发菌株的最适作用pH偏低一个单位的突变株，编号TUST743．该突变株产酸性α-淀粉酶的酶活为343U／mL．该酶在DH4．5和4．0条件下的相对酶活为61％和38％，说明此突变株所产酸性α-淀粉酶对低pH有较好的耐受性．经连续传代实验，表明该菌株遗传性质稳定、     

高产芽孢杆菌MS12木聚糖酶发酵条件优化及酶学性质研究

从昆明某磷矿土壤中筛选出一株产木聚糖酶能力较强的菌株——MS12,通过单因素试验初步优化了该菌株的产酶条件.试验结果显示,该菌株最佳产酶培养基为玉米芯粉50 g/L、麸皮40 g/L、NH_4Cl 10 g/L、CaCl_2 5 g/L、NaHPO_42 g/L,pH自然;最佳产酶发酵条件为30℃,180 r/min,装样量30 mL/250 mL三角瓶,震荡培养96 h.经测定,菌株MS12所产木聚糖酶的最适反应温度为65℃,最适反应pH值为7.0,具有较好的pH稳定性. 1 mmol/L Na~+、Ba~(2+)和10 mmol/L Ca~(2+)、Mg~(2+)对酶活有促进作用,Ag~+对酶活有明显的抑制作用.     

康宁木霉固态发酵生产纤维素酶与木聚糖酶的研究

以稻草和麸皮为主要原料,采用康宁木霉QF-02固态发酵生产纤维素酶及木聚糖酶。对影响产酶的多个因素进行了研究,获得了如下优化培养条件：稻草粉与麸皮比为3：2（w／w）,原料粒径为20目,料水比为1：1．5（w／v）,起始pH值5．5,28．5℃培养时间120h。菌种在此优化培养条件下的滤纸酶活、β-葡萄糖苷酶活、木聚糖...     

鸡腿菇漆酶基本酶学性质研究

本文研究了鸡腿菇漆酶基本酶学性质,研究表明：鸡腿菇漆酶粗酶液最适温度是60℃。在高于60℃以上的高温水浴一小时以上酶活才会明显下降;最适反应的pH值在6．0～7．0的范围内,pH值4～7的范围内变化不大。     

青霉菌m8产胞外木聚糖酶的培养条件及其性质研究

适合青霉菌m8产胞外木聚糖酶的培养基含4．00％麦草粉,0．45％（NH4）2SO4,0．10％KH2PO4,0．05％MgSO4·7H2O,0．03％NaCl,0．30％Tween80,0．10％CaCO3在上述培养基中,28℃恒温振荡（120r／min）培养4～5d,木聚糖酶活力可达90u／mL左右．该酶的最适pH值为4．6,最适反应温度为55．5℃;该酶的耐热性比较强,可被K＋、Ca2＋、Mg2＋离子激活,而被Ag＋、Fe3＋、Cu2＋离子抑制;青霉菌ms的Km为5．0×10－2g／L．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with