基于H.264的无线局域视频通信终端的研发

为满足实时视频通信系统的连续性和传输速率, 提出对视频数据进行H.264编码并通过流媒体方式进行无线传输的方案。系统采用S3C6410内部自带的硬件编解码模块MFC(Multi Format Codec)进行H.264标准的硬编码, 并深入研究了H.264视频数据基于实时传输协议(RTP: Real-time Transport Protocol)的打包方式及网络传输方法, 最终通过Wi-Fi网络发送到接收端, 实现了C/S架构下的H.264视频传输。测试结果表明, 该系统满足实时视频通信的要求, 硬编码的帧率达到30帧/s, 同时具有压缩比高、 传输稳定等优点。     

基于RTSP和H.264的嵌入式网络视频监控系统

本文主要介绍了基于ARM处理器S3C6410、嵌入式linux、嵌入式Live555的流媒体服务器的视频监控系统设计方案,实现了Live555对H.264压缩编码的支持、基于RTP/RTCP及RTSP协议的视频数据实时传输和基于VLC播放器的视频数据解码播放。     

面向IP网络的多视点立体视频的实时容错传输

提出了一种在IP网络上实时传输多视点立体视频的传输系统.视频流采用H.264/AVC格式编码.由于多视点立体视频庞大的数据量,系统通过2个IP信道分别进行传输.针对网络中的丢包现象,该系统采用一种新的数据包处理方法,利用各个视点之间的相关性进行丢失数据恢复.提出了一种多视点立体视频错误掩盖的算法,用来解决IP网络传输中的丢包问题.实验结果表明了该多视点立体视频传输系统的可行性.     

基于Android系统的H.264视频监控设计

为解决移动终端传输视频图像质量低、传输速度慢的问题,将移动互联网中的Android系统开发技术和H.264视频编码方法相结合,设计并实现了H.264视频监控。采用了将Andro
id系统移植到ARM（Advanced Risc Machines）平台的方法和ARM平台采集视频数据的方法,分析了Android操作系统架构及其启动原理。该H.264视频编码采用基本档次的编码方法,平均峰值信噪比（PSNR：Peak Signal to Noise Ratio)达到38.210 dB,编码帧速率达到136.66 帧/s,与主要档次和高级档次的编码方法相比,具有更高的编码帧速率,实现了实时稳定的视频监控效果。     

基于实时流协议的视频处理系统设计

采用图像处理器Hi3516A作为媒体处理平台设计了基于实时流协议的视频处理系统,首先对高清图像传感器采集到的原始视频图像数据按照H.265进行压缩编码,然后将编码后的数据按照实时流协议进行成帧、包封,最后通过以太网接口发送到IP网络中.测试结果表明,视频处理系统具有占用网络传输带宽低、传输延迟小、视频流畅等特点,能满足高清网络视频监控的需求.     

基于运动检测与H.264的智能监控系统设计与实现

针对远程智能监控的应用,基于H.264视频编解码与运动检测标识技术,在由小型工控机与计算机组建的客户机/服务器系统上设计并实现了实时运动检测视频监控系统。系统对采集的视频帧进行H.264规范的压缩编码并传输,在保证图像质量前提下降低了带宽与存储开销。运动检测算法在Kalman动态背景更新的基础上,采用了加权方式的图像差分法。通过实际试验表明,该系统能稳定的压缩传输视频流,并在不增加虚警的情况下,提高了系统的检测准确度。     

保证H.264视频通信质量的实时传输协议载荷

在详细研究H.264标准的网络适配层（NAL）和实时传输协议（RTP）的基础上,提出一种可以保证H.264视频通信质量的实时传输协议（ERRTP）载荷结构,载荷结构中使用了NAL头字段和前向纠删（FEC）保护字段,在增加开销很小的情况下,支持对H.264视频码流进行FEC不等保护,同时可以保证时延在实时视频通信允许的范围内.性能分析和实验结果表明,与RTP协议相比,使用ERRTP载荷的传输效率基本没有变化,且ERRTP支持FEC不等保护,与单一FEC保护相比,在高丢包率下恢复视频质量的峰值信噪比可以提高2-9 dB,满足分组丢失环境下实时视频通信的服务质量要求.     

基于ARM9的WEB远程视频实时监控系统

设计并实现了一种基于S3C2440的WEB远程实时监控系统。论述了系统的总体结构及设计思路,并对视频数据采集与压缩、视频数据的传输以及监控中心的设计进行了详细地介绍。在此过程中融合了嵌入式、视频压缩、网络通信等技术。该系统还对H.264编码算法进行了改进和优化,使得数据的处理速度有明显的提高。该方案具有成本低、体积小、易于安装等优点,具有广阔的应用前景。     

实时H.264视频流的低密度生成矩阵不等差错保护

在有损网络中进行视频传输时,通常采用FEC来保护视频码流。文中提出了一种基于LDGM-UEP的实时H.264视频传输抗误码方法。发送端编码时,依据视频分组的重要性采用LDGM码对多个视频帧分组进行不等差保护,由于校验分组直接附加在数据分组之后,无编码时延。接收端对I帧直接译码,P帧只需根据子GOP中某一帧分组就可以解码显示该帧。若该帧出现误码,则不需等待子GOP中的所有分组都接收而直接对该帧进行误码掩盖,无解码时延。在接收端接收到子GOP中后续的分组后,LDGM译码器将尝试恢复出该子GOP的所有分组,防止误码扩散。实验结果表明,该方法明显优于现有的实时H.264视频通信,可提高实时视频传输的主观感受质量。     

嵌入式无线视频监控系统的设计与实现

嵌入式无线视频监控系统在Samsung的s3c2410微处理器平台上,搭建armlinux软件环境,通过USB摄像头实时获取视频,综合利用点对点(PPP)拨号机制、多线程通信、Video4Linux编程和基于UDP的C/S软件结构,实现了视频图像在CDMA网络上的实时低码率传输,从而达到了无线视频监控的目的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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