基于RFID的考勤系统的设计与实现

为弥补传统课堂考勤机制占用上课时间, 无法避免替点名现象的发生, 研制了一套基于无线射频识别（RFID: Radio Frequency Identification）技术的校园课堂考勤系统。该系统结合校园中已普及的“一卡通”等学生IC卡, 采用两对对射式红外传感器和FM1702SL无线射频读卡器相结合方式, 获取上课学生的姓名、 学号和进出教室状态等信息, 并通过nRF24L01无线传输模块和FT232RL电平转换电路, 将信息传输到上位机。上位机通过由Visual Basic语言编写的软件程序, 自动统计和整理信息, 并生成学生平时成绩, 免去了教师手动统计的负担。对101名学生代刷卡的违规操作及82名学生正常刷卡操作进行测试, 结果显示, 违规进出学生人数为98人, 正常刷卡人数为81人, 相对误差均小于3%。     

双模式智能考勤系统的设计与实现

针对传统课堂考勤机制的不足,设计了基于无线射频识别技术和指纹识别技术的双模考勤系统.该系统采用RFID读写模块,快速识别电子标签从而获取学生的姓名、学号和进出课堂等信息,从而实现快速考勤,提高考勤效率;同时为了保证考勤质量,可随机抽检学生进行指纹考勤以避免替点名的现象.系统采用STM32主处理器,通过考勤机读写考勤数据,然后通过无线与主机通信,对考勤数据进行处理,实现轻松考勤.     

基于射频卡式身份识别的智能教室考勤系统

为准确识别学生身份、 统计教室人流量、 防止学生作弊, 设计了一套基于物联网技术、 射频识别技术、 光电检测技术、 无线传输技术相结合的智能教室考勤系统。该系统通过射频识别模块和两对对射式红外传感器进行信息采集, 采集的数据通过串口输出方式传送至嵌入式微处理器进行数据处理, 并显示其结果及作弊蜂鸣提示, 同时通过无线传输装置将数据传至上位机系统进行信息统计与存储。对由51人组成的人流进行系统测试结果表明, 系统能较精确识别学生身份, 检测教室人流量, 特别是对一人持多卡代刷和多人一卡多刷等作弊现象有极好的预防作用, 具有实用性和广泛性。     

基于RFID技术辅助教学系统研究

大学生上课逃课的现象已经普遍存在于全国各高校,传统上课点名的考勤方式存在加重教师上课工作量、占用授课时间久等弊端,为使授课教师对学生的考勤管理更轻松、考勤结果更可靠,利用无线射频识别(RFID)技术搭建智能辅助教学系统,可以帮助解决高校课堂中对学生考勤的问题。     

流动人员计数系统的设计与应用——教室人数计数器的设计

介绍了一种用于教室入座人数统计的分布式自动化系统.该系统在每间教室安装一个以AT89C51单片机为核心的人员进出信息感知和处理子模块,并通过nRF2401无线发送芯片将这些信息编码发送至主模块.在主模块中将每个子模块传入的信息分别进行解码和运算,然后通过串口将其送入PC机进行处理并显示,从而远程获取教室的入座信息.经测试,该系统性能可靠,同时,系统结构简单,成本低廉,具有较高的应用价值.     

基于nRF905的油罐温度无线传输系统的设计

在石油化工控制、环境监测、现场监控等特定环境条件下,需要把采集到的温度信息通过无线方式上传到上位机。为此,设计了基于n RF905的温度数据无线传输系统。该系统采用数字温度传感器DS18B20采集指定地点的温度,并将采集到的温度信息传输到发送端单片机中,再传送至以n RF905为核心的无线数传模块,经无线传输模块处理后发送至接收端,接收端单片机通过串口将采集到的温度数据上传给上位机,上位机通过Labview对采集到的数据进行实时监测及报警。     

基于KYL-610无线数据传输的应用

系统利用无线收发一体数据传输MODEM模块KYL-610芯片模拟实现远程数据传输。和单片机相连的KYL-610模块主要将单片机的待传数据调制成射频调制信号,再无线远程发送到PC机端的KYL-610模块,解调后通过RS232串口接至上位机,实现数据传输。     

ZigBee无线通讯聊天室的设计与实现

由上位机串口通信程序控制电脑串口发送数据,经适配板和ZigBee模块无线传输至另一个ZigBee模块和适配板,通过电脑串口接收数据,并通过电脑界面显示数据内容,实现ZigBee无线QQ的过程。系统可以实现ZigBee无线QQ的基本功能,并具有友好用户界面,充分发挥了人性化的特点。     

基于WSN的图像采集传输系统的设计

设计基于无线传感网的图像采集传输系统,该系统以支持ZigBee协议的CC2530模块为下位机主控模块,采用串口摄像头模块C328采集图像.上位机软件采用Visual C++6.0开发,实现图片浏览、拓扑显示、数据曲线、数据列表、错误日志等功能.为适应不同的传感器应用,为上位机与下位机之间的通信设计统一的帧格式.实验结果表明:该系统具有能耗低、自组织、易于扩展其他应用等优点,能很好地实现图像传输.     

基于GPRS和射频IC卡的分布式考勤管理系统

大庆石油管道公司工作站分散和员工上岗的不确定性使总公司对各站的考勤和岗位工资很难准确管理.文中利用SIM300GRPS(通用无线分组业务)模块,以GPRS网络为通信媒介,以射频IC卡作为员工的ID识别卡,建立了一个分布式考勤系统,很好地解决了这个问题.通过对本系统终端的改造和上位机软件升级,可以灵活地应用于无人看守监控系统中.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the