有限域上矩阵方程X^p—X—aI=A的解

针对多项式g(x)=xp-x-a∈F[x],本文给出了矩阵方程Xp-X-aI=A有解的一个判定定理.将域F上的n维线性空间视为由A导出的F[x]模M,此模的结构完全由给定的线性变换决定,并且利用模论知识来判断矩阵方程g(X)=A的有解性,从而使这一问题的研究思路更加清晰.     

某些矩阵方程

设f(x)为任意域F上n级矩阵A的可分和不可约的特征多项式.对于给定的g(x)∈F|x|,我们给出g(B)=A有解B∈Mn(F)充分必要条件为存在v∈F(u)(F的扩域)使得f(u)=0且f(g(v))=0.进一步,我们给出了有关多项式g(x)=:x2 ax b,x3 ax2 bx c,xm-a和xq-x a(q为F的特征)的上矩阵方程有解的等价条件.     

对数误差平方损失函数和MLINEX损失函数下一类分布族参数的Minimax估计

考虑如下一类分布族:F(x;θ)=1-[g(x)]θ,A≤x≤B,θ＞0,其中g(x)是关于x单调递减的可微函数,且g(A)=1,g(B)=0.在对数误差平方损失函数和MLINEX损失函数下,得到了参数的Bayes估计和Minimax估计.     

关于线性函数方程连续解的存在性和近似解

本文给出了线性函数方程φ(x)=g(x)Ψ[f(x)]+F(x)连续解的两个存在性定理,给出了该方程的近似解及其误差估计.     

n维系统周期解的区域定理

§1.引言本文讨论向量微分方程(dx/dt)=A(t)x g(t,x)(1)的周期解。其中A(t)是n×n矩阵,关于t∈E′连续且A(t ω)=A(t);(1)的简略方程(dx/dt)=A(t)x(2)没有非平凡ω周期解;对于(t,x)∈E′×E(?),函数g(t,x)连续且关于x满足局部李氏(Lipshitz)条件。     

具有极点和正则点的非线性迭代方程的解析解

本文主要研究具有极点和正则点的非线性迭代方程G(z)x′(z)=x(αz+βx(z))+F(x(z))的解析解.在第二章和第三章中通过把已知方程转化为不含未知函数迭代的辅助方程[ψ(λz)-αψ(z)][λψ′(λz)-αψ′(z)]G(ψ(z))=ψ(z)[ψ(λz)-αψ(z)][ψ(λ2z)-αψ(λz)]ψ′(z)+β2ψ(z)ψ′(z)F(1/β(ψ(λz)-αψ(z))),z∈C.和G(g(z))[γg′(γz)-αg′(z)]=b(γ2z)-αg(γz)]g′(z)+βg′(z)F(1/β(g(γz)-αg(z))).从而得到原方程在极点和正则点处的解析解x(z)=1/β[ψ(λψ-1(z))-αz,x(z)=1/β[g(γg—1(z))-αz].     

可逆上三角矩阵群的交换自同构

设G是群,φ:G→G为自同构.若对任意的x∈G,有φ(x)x=xφ(x),则称φ为G上的交换自同构.设Tn是域F上所有n×n阶可逆上三角矩阵全体按矩阵乘法构成的群,n≥3,F*为F中非零元全体组成的乘法群.证明了映射φ:Tn→Tn为Tn的交换自同构当且仅当存在群同态σi:F*→F*,1≤i≤n,使得φ(A)=(∏ni=1σi(aii))A,对A=(aij)n×n∈Tn,并且对任意的k=1,2,…,n,以及任意的a∈Imσk,方程xσ1(x)σ2(x)…σn(x)=a在F*中存在唯一解.     

一类非线性系统的中心流形与重整化群方法

利用重整化群方法,给出方程dx/dt=f(x,y),dy/dt=Ay+g(x,y),(x,y)∈Rm×Rn在平衡点(0,0)处中心流形的一致有效逼近.其中:A是n阶可对角化矩阵,其特征值都有负实部;f(x,y)和g(x,y)是Cr(r≥3)向量值函数,满足f(εx,εy)=O(ε2),g(εx,εy)=O(ε2),这里ε0.     

Lienard方程存在唯一、稳定周期解的一个充分条件

本文给出了在下列条件下:1) f(x)∈C~0(-∞,∞);f(x)是偶函数;f(0) <0;2) F(x)=(?)f(t)dt;F(x)=0有唯一的正实根 x=a;0a 时F(x)>0且为单调不减函数;3) g(x)∈C~0(-∞,∞);g(x)是奇函数,且满足 Lipschitz 条件;xg(x)>0,x≠04) F(+∞)>+∞;G(+∞)<+∞;其中 G(x)=(?)g(t)dt 方程(?)+f(x)(?)+g(x)=0存在唯一稳定周期解的一个充分条件.     

Newton—Leibniz公式的推广

<正>在一般的高等数学或数学分析教科书中,著名的Newton-Leibniz公式由下述形式给出:定理设f(x)在[a,b]上连续,若在[a,b]上存在一可微函数F(x),使得F＇(x)=f(x).则本文的目的是给出该定理的一种推广形式,即将上述定理中的F＇(x)=f(x)换成f(x)是关于单调增加函数g(x)的导数,得到了与Riemann—Stieltjes积分有关的更一般的结论,并以上述定理为其特例.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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