粗集料间隙率最小值的测定方法及其应用

为了克服干捣实法测定粗集料矿料间隙率的种种不足，提出了粗集料矿料间隙率最小值的概念与测定方法；据此定义了沥青混合料级配干涉系数；并提出了新的粗集料骨架嵌挤标准；在此基础上对设计沥青混合料的主骨架空隙填充法进行了改进；还分析了级配干涉系数与混合料高温抗车辙性能、疲劳性能的关系。研究认为依据粗集料矿料间隙率最小值而提出的粗集料骨架嵌挤的新标准能够更加准确地判定沥青混合料中粗集料的骨架嵌挤程度；改进的主骨架空隙填充法设计出的密断级配沥青混合料的各项性能完全满足规范要求；沥青混合料级配干涉系数与混合料的高温和疲劳性能之间具有良好的相关性。     

沥青混合料压实过程中粗集料的堆移行为及影响因素

为了研究间断级配沥青混合料压实过程中粗集料的堆移行为,采用3D打印技术制备基于真实集料形态的“追踪集料”,将旋转压实试验(SGC)和X-ray CT无损扫描技术相结合,对植入“追踪集料”的SMA-13间断级配沥青混合料的不同压实阶段分别扫描,并利用IPP(Image-pro premier )软件和MATLAB软件对扫描结果进行处理,从而对压实过程中粗集料的堆移行为进行定量研究。结果表明,在沥青混合料中植入3D打印集料不会对其原有级配和力学性能造成明显影响,适合作为一种“追踪集料”进行沥青混合料中的集料堆移行为研究;粗集料颗粒在旋转压实过程中,在外力作用下产生滚动、堆移,处于中上层的粗集料倾向于发生竖直向下堆移,而处于中下层的颗粒倾向于发生水平向的堆移和空间转动;对于间断级配沥青混合料SMA-13而言,沥青用量对集料水平面内的位移量有显著的影响。沥青用量和压实温度对集料空间转动角均有显著的影响,但沥青用量的影响更大一些。     

媒体报道下随机SIQS流行病模型的动态行为研究

研究了媒体报道干预策略下的随机SIQS流行病模型.构造合适的Lyapunov函数,使用Itô公式和马尔可夫半群理论,证明了基本再生数R₀^s可用于控制随机流行病模型的动态行为,即如果再生数R₀^s<1,并且在其他条件下,疾病将消亡;如果再生数R₀^s>1,并且在其他条件下,疾病是持久性的.结论表明：大的白噪声可以抑制疾病的爆发,这为制定有用的控制策略来调节疾病的动态行为提供有效帮助.最后通过数值模拟验证了这一结果.     

总弯沉比及其在机场刚性道面板底脱空判定中的适用性

提出了一种板底脱空判定弯沉指标——总弯沉比（R_TD）,分析了其理论特征;为探究R_TD在机场刚性道面板底脱空判定中的适用性,基于Abaqus有限元软件建模,以弯沉比和截距为对比对象,计算分析了道面结构参数、接缝传荷能力和脱空参数等对指标的影响。结果表明：相比弯沉比和截距,R_TD与道面结构参数相关性更高,可据此建立相对精确的判定标准;此外,R_TD在对脱空参数敏感的同时可避免接缝传荷能力与板底脱空的耦合影响。综合而言,R_TD在机场刚性道面板底脱空判定中具有更好的适应性。     

AC-16沥青混合料高温稳定性试验

基于大量车辙试验结果,分析了沥青用量、碾压次数、抗车辙剂掺量及级配对AC-16沥青混合料高温稳定性的影响,并将AC-16抗车辙剂沥青混合料与普通沥青混合料(未掺抗车辙剂)的高温稳定性进行了对比分析.结果表明:车辙试验最佳沥青用量比马歇尔试验少0.2％～0.3％;压实功过大或过小均可使沥青混合料的高温稳定性降低,施工中应严格控制碾压遍数;AC-16沥青混合料的最佳抗车辙剂掺量为0.4％～0.5％;适当增加AC-16沥青混合料中粗集料含量,形成骨架密实型结构能够有效改善其高温稳定性;AC-16抗车辙剂沥青混合料的动稳定度比普通沥青混合料有很大提高,平均提高幅度为32.9％.     

基于分形维数及考虑假集料影响的冷再生混合料级配控制方法

为了更好控制混合料级配,以获取最佳路用性能,对冷再生混合料级配分形特征以及沥青路面回收旧料（RAP）假集料特性开展了研究。首先选取了规范级配范围内6种代表性级配曲线,借助分形几何理论,建立了粒径分布函数,得到了合成级配分形维数（D）、粗集料级配分形维数（D_C）及细集料级配分形维数（D_F）,并分析了三者与冷再生混合料干劈裂强度、冻融劈裂强度比、动稳定度和最大弯拉应变的相关性,然后建立了基于级配分形维数的冷再生混合料路用性能预估模型,最后通过分析级配变异性对冷再生混合料性能的影响,提出了考虑假集料影响的冷再生混合料级配控制方法。结果表明：分形维数可以定量描述冷再生混合料粒径分布及级配走向,进而反映冷再生混合料各项路用性能,基于分形维数的性能预估模型可以较好预测冷再生混合料各项路用性能,预估值与实测值相对误差基本在15 %以内;当冷再生混合料“抽提前后级配变化率方差”（D_V）大于85或“抽提前后级配变化值”（V_a）大于3.6时,宜通过添加新粗集料或调整级配曲线靠近下限等措施来提升冷再生混合料高温抗力。     

基于离散元法的沥青混合料骨架细观性能研究

为了更深刻地了解混合料的骨架结构,为骨架密实型沥青混合料的设计提供理论依据,基于离散元法对沥青混合料骨架和主骨架的构成、骨架细观结构基本特性以及骨架应力传递性能进行了系统研究.结果表明:沥青混合料骨架的质量评价在于骨架传递应力的大小和抵抗外部荷载的能力;混合料内接触点可分为有效接触点和无效接触点,主骨架基本由相互接触的2.36 mm以上粗集料所构成;沥青玛蹄脂碎石混合料(SMA)骨架传递的应力一般为加载应力的70%~80%,骨架传递的应力比例与集料公称最大粒径成正比,与试件厚度成反比,而主骨架对骨架应力传递的贡献率达70%以上.     

沥青混合料车辙试验性能影响因素研究

试验选用AC-13沥青混合料,采用轮碾法成型试件,通过对级配、沥青用量以及碾压次数3个基本因素分析,研究动稳定度的变化趋势。试验结果表明:适当增加粗集料,减少细集料含量,可有效提高试件动稳定度;沥青应合理选择,在最佳沥青用量附近时,动稳定度最大;成型时,适当增加碾压次数,提高试件压实度,可以提高动稳定度,在试验中,应合理控制车辙试件密度。     

贝雷法参数CA比对沥青混合料性能的影响

通过贝雷法选择5种不同CA比的沥青混合料级配，对其进行马歇尔试验、粗集料松装空隙率试验、车辙试验和旋转压实试验，分析了CA比对沥青混合料各项性能的影响。结果表明：CA比对沥青混舍料的空隙率、矿料间隙率、粗集料骨架的形成、抗车辙性能和压实性能具有显著影响；CA比在0．4～0．6之间的沥青混合料具有较好的稳定性；CA比同沥青混合料中整个集料骨架的形成之间并无较好的规律性关系。     

高速公路改建工程沥青面层施工期能耗与排放量化分析

针对旧路处理、混合料拌和、运输、摊铺和碾压五个阶段,从数据收集、计算等分析了沥青面层改建工程的能源消耗及排放,建立改建工程沥青面层能源消耗与排放的量化分析模型,计算了单位质量不同沥青面层混合料在改建工程施工过程的总能耗和环境排放总量.结果表明,SMA-13混合料拌和能耗比AC-20C、AC-25C混合料高11.2%、21.2%;沥青混合料拌和时加热环节的能耗占整个拌和过程的94.5%,通过选择热值高、排放低的能源是节能减排的有效措施;SMA-13混合料整体能耗比AC-20C、AC-25C混合料高9.8%、17.7%, AC混合料随着集料公称粒径的增大,能耗降低;沥青混合料拌和环节的能耗和排放占整个施工过程的79.6%~82.0%和84.1%~85.8%,因此沥青混合料拌和是降低能耗与排放的关键环节.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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