拱桥钢绞线吊杆不对称断丝后的力学行为

基于断丝前后吊杆两端边界位移约束条件不变的相容条件,建立了不对称断丝后钢绞线吊杆的损伤力学模型,并推导了不对称断丝后钢丝应变与影响长度、吊杆拉力损失率之间关系的表达式.结果表明:不对称断丝后,在影响长度内各钢丝拉力分布不均匀,与断丝相邻的外层未断钢丝拉力增大,其余钢丝拉力变化与断丝形式显著相关,在影响长度外各钢丝拉力分布又变为均匀;随着到断裂处距离的增加,断丝拉力呈指数或线性增加,而与断丝相邻钢丝拉力则呈指数衰减.在影响长度范围内,钢绞线拉力损失率基本为一限值,略高于钢绞线内钢丝断丝率,而护套握裹力、摩擦力等对吊杆内力重分布影响显著.     

半平行钢丝束对称断丝理论模型

针对半平行钢丝束内部断丝问题,提出了一整套考虑接触挤压传递规律和钢丝间摩擦效应的对称断丝计算理论模型.并依据半平行钢丝束内钢丝的排列和截面收缩规律,得到了拉索内部任意位置钢丝的轴力系数,以及内部钢丝之间挤压力传递规则.采用迭代法计算断丝周圈摩阻力及断丝内力变化,并沿钢丝逐步积分计算了断丝轴力恢复长度.采用该对称断丝理论模型分析了断丝及周圈钢丝内力重分布规律以及不同断丝参数下断丝轴力恢复长度的变化规律.研究成果提供了一种半平行钢丝束断丝效应的研究新方法.     

锈蚀断丝对拉索力学性能影响的数值研究

钢丝锈蚀、断裂损伤是影响拉索力学性能的主要因素.首先,建立了钢丝径向、索长方向锈蚀损伤分布模型;然后,基于锈蚀钢丝断口形态,分析锈蚀及荷载联合作用下钢丝断裂规律,建立了基于应力强度因子的锈蚀钢丝断裂准则;最后,考虑钢丝间摩擦作用,采用有限元法对拉索钢丝锈蚀、断裂过程进行模拟,研究了拉索中钢丝逐层锈蚀断裂对拉索力学性能的影响.结果表明:拉索钢丝锈蚀断裂后,钢丝应力重分布,断丝对拉索钢丝应力的影响沿截面径向逐渐减小,紧邻断丝层的锈蚀钢丝应力增幅最大,最内层钢丝应力增幅最小;由于钢丝间摩擦作用,断丝应力在恢复长度内呈对数形式恢复且基本同步;恢复长度随断丝百分比增大而增大,与断丝百分比呈二次抛物线关系,并将收敛于3. 3m;拉索索力损失率随断丝百分比增大而增大,拉索少量钢丝的锈蚀断裂对索力影响较小,当拉索锈蚀断丝百分比小于10%时,引起的索力损失率小于4%.     

桥梁半平行钢丝索对称断丝的力学特性分析

桥梁用半平行钢丝索由于外层钢丝的螺旋外形和本身构造的特殊性,不能直接应用基于平行钢丝假定的并联模型或钢绞线模型进行力学分析.基于Love曲杆理论,考虑泊松效应、钢丝间接触变形以及钢丝间的接触力和摩擦力的影响,对多层半平行钢丝索的对称断丝模型进行了修正,通过数值计算讨论了拉索截面钢丝拉力分布规律、钢丝拉力增长系数和拉索轴向刚度及其影响因素.计算表明,考虑接触变形后,截面内钢丝拉力分布不均匀,拉索轴向刚度较单根钢丝有较大幅度的下降.     

桥梁半平行钢丝索的非对称断丝损伤力学模型

桥梁用半平行钢丝索由于外层钢丝的螺旋外形和特殊构造,不能直接应用基于平行钢丝假定的并联模型或钢绞线模型进行力学分析.基于Love曲杆理论,考虑非对称断丝引起的垂直于拉索轴向的侧向位移,以及钢丝间的接触力和摩擦力的影响,建立静力拉伸荷载下半平行钢丝索的非对称断丝力学模型,通过数值计算和参数分析,研究断丝后索体内钢丝拉力分布规律及其影响因素.结果表明,非对称断丝引起明显的钢丝拉力不均匀分布,钢丝间摩擦系数、断丝径向位置对钢丝拉力分布影响最大.     

桥梁半平行钢丝索的对称断丝损伤力学模型

基于Love曲杆理论,考虑钢丝间的接触力、摩擦力和泊松效应对钢丝螺旋半径的影响,建立静力拉伸荷载下半平行钢丝索的对称断丝力学模型,并通过数值计算和参数分析研究断丝后索体内钢丝拉力分布规律.结果表明:钢丝间摩擦系数、断丝径向位置对钢丝拉力分布影响最大.     

钢绞线静力拉伸模型建立和截面特性分析

基于Love曲杆理论建立钢丝静力拉伸模型,由外荷载作用下单根钢丝平衡方程推导出钢丝轴力、弯矩、扭矩计算公式以及钢绞线截面弹性模量、抗弯刚度计算公式.利用Fortran编写程序,考察轴力变化时,钢丝螺旋角及钢绞线弹性模量、抗弯刚度等截面特性的变化规律.进一步研究了钢绞线弹性模量变化对结构受力性能影响及抗弯刚度变化对基频法计算拉索内力的影响.结果表明:随着钢绞线总轴力增加,钢丝螺旋角逐渐减小,钢绞线弹性模量和抗弯刚度逐渐增加;在外层钢丝螺旋角为0°即外层钢丝被拉直后,钢丝螺旋角和钢绞线弹性模量均不再变化;随着钢绞线总轴力进一步增加,钢丝半径和钢绞线抗弯刚度由于泊松效应影响略有减小.     

基于影响矩阵的系杆拱桥合理成桥吊杆索力确定

通过对系杆拱桥合理吊杆张拉力传统计算方法研究,提出了基于影响矩阵的综合刚性吊杆法和自动调索法来确定系杆拱桥的合理成桥吊杆内力.该方法采用刚性吊杆法,得出吊杆内力与系梁控制节点的竖向位移,从而求出吊杆内力对系梁节点竖向位移的影响矩阵,然后运用自动调索法修正吊杆内力,即得到合理成桥状态下的吊杆内力.     

钢丝束和HDPE刚柔耦合振动下吊杆索力试验

基于结构动力学和复合材料振动力学,考虑了钢丝束和HDPE复合材料对吊杆频率的影响,推导出考虑抗弯刚度、转动惯量、剪切变形及转动惯量和剪切变形耦合影响下索力计算公式,在此基础上提出了考虑高强钢丝和HDPE复合材料刚柔耦合振动的吊杆力适用公式.通过室内不同张拉力试验,测试出有HDPE复合材料的4m,6m和8m三种长度索对应的频率,采用解联立方程组和数理统计的方法得出适用公式修正系数的取值,试验发现:有HDPE复合材料的吊杆频率比无HDPE复合材料的吊杆频率平均低1.552 7 Hz.通过室内和现场对不同长度及不同张拉力索力进行了试验,结果表明:实际张拉力与本文索力适用公式计算的理论张拉力最大误差为5.3%,表明推导出的公式可满足精度要求,有较强的实用性.     

基于影响矩阵法的无应力状态法调索实践

文章以某系杆拱桥为工程背景,将影响矩阵法与无应力状态法相结合,探索其在工程实践中的应用.以设计吊杆内力为成桥目标,采用影响矩阵法计算合理吊杆张拉力值,以此为基础计算调索前后吊杆的无应力长度变化量,用来指导施工过程中的二次调索,让桥梁达到合理设计成桥状态.结果 表明:运用影响矩阵法与无应力状态法相结合的调索方式能够达到设...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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