安全组播来源认证性能分析

组播技术可以为群组成员提供安全高效的群组通讯,出于安全需要对来源进行认证,来源认证的性能直接影响组播方案的性能。文章讨论了组播系统的安全性,对密钥管理方案进行了讨论,分析了Cannetti等人提出的利用MAC概念的组播来源的认证方法,并对该方法的性能进行了定量分析。分析结果对于评价安全组播来源认证方法的性能具有一定的参考意义。     

论脉冲式激光测距仪的性能及其精度

本文对脉冲式激光测距仪的系统误差和偶然误差进行了研究,提出了分离系统误差的方法,分析了仪器的精度;对影响仪器性能的因素进行了分析,并用实际资料进行了论证;提出了系统误差影响仪器精度和性能的规律性问题,给出了处理方法。     

基于关联度分析的图像分割性能评估

针对图像分割的性能分析问题,运用关联度分析技术建立了一种多层次的综合评估方法,运用此方法评估既可以在整体性能上进行,又可以从某个侧面性能。该方法所采用的评估指标具有多层次的特点,评估结果的离散性高,便于区分不同分割算法的性能。应用实例表明,该方法较好地克服了以往评估中存在的不灵敏性和奇异性,可更有效地分析图像分割算法的性能。     

采用混沌扩频序列的异步码分多址通信系统仿真

为了获取适用于异步码分多址系统的混沌序列 ,提出了一种基于扩频序列性能分析准则的优选方法 ,并用系统仿真的方法进行了验证。通过对异步码分多址系统的性能分析 ,总结了扩频序列的性能准则 ,以此为依据对初值不同的混沌序列进行筛选 ,可以得到性能优异的混沌扩频序列。采用 Monte Carlo的方法 ,在无线衰落信道下对采用混沌序列和 Gold序列的异步码分多址系统进行了仿真。结果表明 :优选的混沌序列性能要优于 Gold序列 ,是扩频序列的一种新的选择     

凸轮曲线的拟合及性能分析

应用样条函数,为凸轮曲线的拟合及性能分析建立了一种新的数值方法。为了改善凸轮机构的动力性能,应用样条函数提出了对凸轮局部性能进行调整的方法。     

性能测试工具LoadRunner的工作机理及关键技术研究

对软件性能测试的方法进行分析,通过对大型软件测试工具LoadRunner三个测试组件的体系结构和工作机制进行研究,详细介绍了软件性能测试的技术与方法,对于编写软件性能测试工具有良较好的借鉴作用。     

人工神经网络预测混凝土柱屈服性能

建立了一种基于人工神经网络的矩形混凝土柱屈服性能预测方法.该方法采用经验模型进行柱屈服性能影响因素的分析来确定该神经网络的输入参数,并通过敏感性分析验证了所选神经网络输入参数的合理性.为验证该方法的可行性与有效性,通过对PEER 210组矩形混凝土柱的屈服性能进行预测分析并与经验预测模型的预测结果进行比较.比较分析结果表明:神经网络预测结果与实验结果吻合程度远高于其他经验预测模型;同时也证实该方法在实验数据稀少的情况下为预测结构在地震作用下的性能提供一条新途径.     

汽车空调用压缩机性能模拟

深入探讨了汽车空调用压缩机在变转速情况下进行性能模拟的问题。针对目前纯理论模拟方法的复杂性及不实用性和纯实验曲线模拟方法的局限性,建立了理论分析与试验曲线相结合的理论分析—实验曲线模拟方法,开发了汽车空调用压缩机性能模拟软件,用户可在最简单的情况下,对不同型号的压缩机进行性能模拟,且误差在５％ 以内,具有较高精度     

喷射式热泵的设计计算与性能分析

针对蒸汽热泵工质的特点,从气体动力学原理,将热泵的工质与性能参数用气体动力函数来表示,对具有吸入室,混合室和扩散室热泵的整体性能进行分析,提出了喷射式热泵性能分析计算方法,并编制了相应的计算机软件,应用结构优化思想,提出了喷射式热泵结构设计方法,对热泵的结构参数按最佳喷射系数,最佳压缩比和最佳温升比进行优化计算,建立了完整的喷射式热泵性能分析和结构设计理论、实用方法。     

GPS信号的码相位交错捕获方法

为了使全球定位系统(GPS)接收机的信号捕获搜索过程更加有效,在传统捕获方法的基础上进行了改进,提出一种新的捕获方法。通过分析传统捕获方法的性能,在几何上对捕获点的分布进行了优化设计,并对其捕获性能进行了分析比较。新算法可以在捕获相关峰平均衰减值相同的情况下,增加捕获分格的面积,减少整个搜索区域的捕获时间。仿真结果表明:该方法在平均衰减性能和最大衰减性能方面都优于传统捕获方法,且衰减值分布均匀,捕获性能更加稳定。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-