试论南宋初期宗室群体势力的崛起——以宋高宗朝宗室群体势力的发展为重心

南宋立国之初,便面临着金人的入侵,以及有服宗室、朝廷大臣大量被掳往金国,因此,新建立的赵宋王朝急需大量人才来稳固朝廷的统治。在抵御侵略与平定叛乱的战争中,在各地州县做官的宗室群体立下了赫赫战功,朝廷不得不重新审视他们在稳固王朝统治中的价值,在高宗朝,宗室群体逐渐得到重用。高宗对宗室的重用更是为其继承者开启了先例,使得南宋时期的宗室群体与北宋时期在政治上"无为"的宗室群体,形成了鲜明的对比。     

刘克庄词五首评析

刘克庄(1187——1269),字潜夫,号后村,莆田(今属福建)人,我国南宋后期著名的爱国词人。刘克庄出身世家,得荫补官,一生经历了孝宗、光宗、宁宗、理宗、度宗五朝,当过县令、知府、工部尚书等官职。但由于性格刚正,为当权者所忌,四度罢官,历尽波折。他的诗、词、文都写得不错,而词作尤胜。关心国家命运、同情人民疾苦、揭露现实的丑恶黑暗和抒发个人的壮志难酬,是他词中的主要内容。     

唐代官员除名制度探析

除名是指古代削夺犯罪官员的一切官职与爵位,并追夺告身的刑罚。唐律中对除名的适用范围、犯罪官员的叙复等都有比较详细、明确的规定。通过对唐代除名的考述与文献中记载的案例进行分析、比较,可从一个侧面来反映唐代政治与社会的变化。     

福州南宋黄昇墓罗织物的工艺技术体系探析

对福州南宋黄昇墓罗织物的品类及其工艺技术进行的梳理和解析发现,品类演进的系统性、组织结构的科学性、纹样构图的独特性、织造工序的协同性是其历经八百余年而尚能保持平整不起皱、纱线顺直不纬斜、写实图案不形变的主要原因。南宋黄昇墓罗织物充分体现了工艺技术的独特性、穿着功能的舒适性和纹样装饰的艺术性三位一体的完美结合,例证了南宋时期闽南地区劳动人民在织造提花工艺技术的杰出成就,为研究南宋服饰史和福建海上丝绸之路的丝绸贸易提供了强有力的物证。     

门阀士族与刘宋宗室内乱

随着刘宋政权的建立，东晋士族门阀政治日趋衰落，皇权政治逐渐复兴。但门阀士族在相当长的时间内仍是皇权依靠的重要势力，他们与新起的庶族、宗室等力量不可避免地展开了权力的争夺。细绎每一次刘宋宗室内乱，都可以发现门阀士族的身影活跃其间。可以说，在宗室内乱中，高门与寒庶、高门与皇权之间的斗争是一味重要的催化剂。     

新史料的发现与周自齐研究的深化

较之于北洋政府其他著名官员,学界对周自齐的研究严重不足。此中缘由,主要是受制于新史料的发掘匮乏。目前,有关周自齐的资料主要集中在周自齐担任的官职、领导的经济工作、参与的军事要务、主导的教育事宜、主持的赈灾工作和处理的涉外事务等几个方面。随着上述及之外的相关资料的大量发现与利用,周自齐研究一定会上台阶,而益趋于深化。     

后村词韵杂谈

刘克庄(1187—1269),字潜夫,号后村居士,福建莆田人。一生经历了孝宗、光宗、宁宗、理宗、度宗五朝,主要活动在南宋后半期。 后村是南宋大文学家,其词风近辛弃疾。二十三岁开始宦游,淳佑间赐同进士出身,官至宋修史、侍读、工部尚书及正议大夫,以龙图阁学士致仕。     

浅论明代湖广宗藩的文化成就

有明一代,湖广是分封藩王数量最多的行省之一,先后有二十位亲王分封于湖广,其衍生的宗室更是举不胜举。这些宗室以皇室为保护伞,在地方上巧取豪夺,为所欲为,蚕食地方经济,扰乱地方秩序,危害民众安全,被顾炎武称为＂弃物＂。然宗室们也非一无是处,他们中亦涌现出不少的杰士俊才,虽在政治上无所作为,却对著书刻书、诗词歌赋,甚至艺术医学产生浓厚兴趣,潜心耕耘并成果卓著。     

论紫阳书院的分布

紫阳书院以宋儒朱熹之号命名,最早出现在南宋时期,元明清均有新建,其中以清代19所最多,共分布在安徽、福建、江西、浙江等11省份,尤以福建、浙江二省各10所为最。紫阳书院的时空分布不平衡,从区域而言主要集中在长江中下游地区,黄河流域较少,珠江流域则阙如;从朝代来看,清代第一,明代次之,南宋和元代年新建数最少。不同时空的紫阳书院涵盖了中国书院的主要形态,其分布不能同步反映中国书院发展基本态势。紫阳书院的时空分布是地缘认同与文化传播叠加的结果,反映了古代书院大传统与小传统之间的互动关系。     

《愧郯录》史料价值探微

《愧郯录》是南宋学者岳珂的一部考证笔记,书中所记内容都是宋朝自建立起至宁宗时的史实,阐发先贤和朝廷所制定的典章制度。该书考证内容十分广博,涉及职官、舆服、礼仪、宗室、科举等制度,此外还保存了地理、宗教、经济、儒学、科技等方面的史料,具有很高的史料价值。此书征引的文献亦相当丰富,除前代正史、杂史和笔记外,还有宋代官修史书和官方认可的私修史书以及大量私人撰述,有些文献今已散佚,《愧郯录》所记的内容则保存了这些文献的局部面貌。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~