法国遣使会司铎冯烈鸿的温州生涯

1899-1928年,法国遣使会司铎冯烈鸿神父在温州布道传教,兴办医疗和教育事业,促进了当地的现代化发展。他撰写了《传教生涯》一书,拓展了西方人对中国的认识。     

《赵氏孤儿》入欧洲

1713年,一出中国戏的剧本首次被全文译成法文,这就是马若瑟(de Prém are)神父的功劳。这位耶稣会传教士于1698年偕白晋(Bouvet)和孟正气(Dom enge,又叫陆恩德)神父启程赴华。他于1699年到达中国并着手研究该国的古老历史和文学。具有很高文学价值的元人杂曲集《元人百种曲》引     

“古无轻唇音”在武平上四乡客话中的特殊性

闽西武平上四乡是武平县东留乡下属六个村的旧称，这个片区的客话有自己的特点，主要是古轻唇音的演变情况具有特殊性，与粤东客话相似，与交界的赣南客话反而不同。     

试论《现代汉语词典》(第6版)的水名条目修订

作为权威的语文词典,《现代汉语词典》在普及水名常识、传播河流文化方面具有重要作用。本文全面考查了《现代汉语词典》(第6版)收入的122个水名条目,并将其与《现代汉语词典》(第5版)进行比对,对第6版所做的现代水名修订工作和古水名修订工作分别加以评析。同时,对宜做修订而未做修订的情况进行了讨论。文章认为,要进一步提升《现代汉语词典》水名条目的质量,编纂者应该具备更加开阔的河流文化视野,加强对水名的标准化及河流共时水文状况的关注。     

来华耶稣会士龙华民事迹

龙华民系明末来华的耶稣会传教士,1597年始在韶州传教达十余年之久。利玛窦死后担任天主教在华负责人,曾持与利氏不同的传教方针,不过后来在遭遇挫折后有所改变,后来又到山东传教。他著有《圣撒若法行实》、《地震解》等多部中文著作,又参与了《崇祯历书》的编纂、校订工作,对中西文化交流做出了贡献,死后葬于北京。     

类语词典编纂漫议

一、各大语种类语词典编纂情况梗概类语词典由包括同义词和反义词以及其它属于同一范畴、代表同一类事物的词即类义词分类编排而成.同传统词典编纂和检索的程序相反,类语词典不是按词的发音或书写形式进行分类,而是根据先有的意义或概念、或特定思想,找出最合适的词语.各大语种均有不同程度的类语词典编纂实践.英语类语词典当首推1852年出版的由彼得·罗捷特(Peter Roget)编著的《罗氏英语分类概念词典》(Roget’s thesaurus of Engligh Words and Phrases).1980年出版的由费尔南多·梅洛·维安纳(Fernando Mello Vianna)主编的《罗氏新编英语分类概念词典》(Roget’s Ⅱ:the NewThesaurus)取消了老《罗氏》中复杂的索引系统,采用互相参照(Cress-references)方法,将表达同一概念的词联系起来;同时弥补了老《罗氏》收词过泛的缺陷.1981年出版的由汤姆·麦克阿瑟(TomMcarthur)编纂的新型类语词典《朗曼当代英语(分类概念)词典》(Longman Lexicon of contemporaryEnglish)更比老《罗氏》有所改进.《朗曼》对每个词都有详尽的释义、例证和说明,使读者不但可以触类旁通,有效地扩大词汇量,而且可以对比属于同一个概念的一组词之间的异同.它标志着英语类语词典的成熟.     

救赎之路——论《权力和荣耀》

《权力和荣耀》中威士忌神父虽然违背教义，有着种种罪过，但是逃亡路上慢慢学会了怜悯与爱；中尉尽忠职守，成功逮捕了神父，却觉察出隐约的失落；在神父与中尉二元对立的背后是作家对救赎之路的探讨。     

利用Padé逼近的低阶极点自适应设计IIR滤波器

主要论述了用Padé逼近法自适应地设计数字滤波器,先介绍了Padé逼近法设计IIR数字滤波器的基本思路,接着讨论转移函数有高阶极点的情况;而经典的逼近函数只考虑了转移函数有单阶极点的情况,根据Padé逼近的行收敛性定理可以实现自适应分配极点;依据判定方法,文中进一步给出了对转移函数的高阶极点的低阶模拟,并利用Padé逼近式的显式表示计算出逼近函数.     

多策略同义词获取方法研究

提出一种多策略同义词获取方法, 一方面利用《同义词词林》、《中文概念词典》等现有语义词典中蕴含的同义关系获取同义词, 另一方面根据百度百科信息框(Bdbk)中特征词和汉典网(Zdic)中HTML标记获取同义词, 同时采用DIPRE自动获取模式的方法, 从百度百科文本中发现置信度较高的模式和同义关系。实验结果表明, 所提方法在NLP&CC 2012同义词评测数据集中取得较好结果。利用该方法, 以《现代汉语语法信息词典》名词部分为目标, 构建一部同义词词典并进行人工校对, 为《现代汉语语法信息词典》构建较为完善的语义关系体系做出尝试。     

中国社会科学院语言研究所词典编辑室到我院调研

5月26日至27日，中国社会科学院语言研究所词典编辑室一行9人到我院调研。26日，调研组与我院师生代表就语文辞书在大学师生中的使用情况，以及对《现代汉语词典》、《新华字典》的意见和建议进行了调研。27日，调研组为我院师生举行了4场学术报告。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of