Fe-Pt-Au三元系950℃富角等温截面的研究

为了控制细小的L10-FePt纳米相均匀分布在非磁性基体中,有必要对Fe-Pt-X系的相图进行系统研究.通过合金法和扩散偶法,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜及能谱成分(SEM-EDS)分析确定了Fe-Pt-Au三元系950℃富Fe角处相平衡关系及各相平衡成分,从而建立了富Fe角的等温截面相图.结果表明,该等温截面存在成分范围很宽的(γFe+αAu)两相区和成分范围很窄的(γFe+L10-FePt)两相区.Pt的加入使Au在γFe中的固溶度从约4%提高到约15%(原子数分数),而大大降低了Fe在αAu中的固溶度;Au的加入使Pt在γFe中的固溶度降低,并且没有扩大(γFe+L10-FePt)...     

Fe-C-X系合金奥氏体分解热力学计算

利用改进的KRC(Kaufman Redcliffe Cohen)和LFG(Lacher Fowler Guggenheim)模型,采用超组元算法,计算出奥氏体向铁素体和珠光体转变时的相界面平衡摩尔分数、相变驱动力及相平衡温度·结果表明:用这两种活度模型计算的结果相差不大;添加稳定铁素体相合金元素Si,Al等能提高相界面摩尔分数和相平衡温度,而添加稳定奥氏体相合金元素Mn,Ni等则正好相反;奥氏体变形后可以增大相变驱动力(绝对值)和提高相平衡温度·     

稀土硝酸盐冠醚配合物(ⅩⅣ)——Yb(NO_3)_3·3H_2O-18C6-C_2H_5OH三元体系在25℃时溶解度的研究

我们用半微量相平衡法研究了许多稀土硝酸盐与冠醚在一些有机溶剂中的配合行为。在研究中我们发现与母液处于平衡状态时配合物的组成与文献报道的有关配合物不同。关于Yb(NO_3)_3·3H_2O与18C6在无水乙醇中的配合行为尚未见报道。所以,我们利用半微量相平衡方法研究了Yb(NO_3)_3·3H_2O—18C6—C_2H_50H三元体系在25℃     

原子间相互作用对势计算合金奥氏体结合能

利用量子化学从头计算方法和半经验原子间相互作用对势,并参考“固体与分子经验电子理论”中的合金奥氏体的晶胞模型,计算出Fe-C-Mex奥氏体晶胞的结合能信息.由计算分析可知:(1)各种合金元素原子与C原子之间的结合能高于或低于Fe-C之间的结合能.由于这种差别,不同合金元素原子在固态相变中的特征行为也不同.(2)合金奥氏体中所有合金元素原子与C原子的结合能几乎都高于奥氏体中的Fe-Fe、C-C、Mex(Mey)-Mex(Mey)、Mex(Mey)-Mey(Mex)、Fe-Mex(Mey)原子之间的结合能.(3)相对γ-Fe基体而言,含有碳原子和合金元素原子的晶胞均具有较大的结合能,起固溶强化作用,而且结合能越大,对相变的阻力也越大.这种阻力和相变驱动力交互作用能改变相变产物的结构、形态和性能.     

Fe-Cr-Mn(W,V)合金中层错和fcc(γ)hcp(ε)转变特征

利用TEM和X射线衍射仪对固溶态、固溶空冷态和固溶冰水淬火态亚稳奥氏体Fe-Cr-Mn(W,V)合金(84), 以及固溶态、固溶 + 拉伸变形态稳定奥氏体Fe-Cr-Mn(W,V)合金(85N)γ→ε中转变与层错之间的关系进行了研究,并对影响γ→ε马氏体转变的合金元素进行了分析,提出了进一步提高合金相稳定性的措施.     

Fe-Cr-Mn(W,V)合金中层错和fcc(γ)hcp(ε)转变特征

利用TEM和X射线衍射仪对固溶态、固溶空冷态和固溶冰水淬火态亚稳奥氏体Fe-Cr-Mn(W,V)合金(84), 以及固溶态、固溶 + 拉伸变形态稳定奥氏体Fe-Cr-Mn(W,V)合金(85N)γ→ε中转变与层错之间的关系进行了研究,并对影响γ→ε马氏体转变的合金元素进行了分析,提出了进一步提高合金相稳定性的措施.     

不同钡掺量硫铝酸钡钙矿物结构及其水化

通过Ba~(2+)取代硫铝酸钙(C4A3-S)矿物中的Ca2+制备出胶凝性能优良的硫铝酸钡钙(C_(4-x)B_xA_3-S)矿物.选取了19个不同钡掺量的生料,在1 400℃条件下保温3h烧成不同的C_(4-x)B_xA_3-S矿物,并分析了钡掺量对C_(4-x)B_xA_3-S水化性能的影响.通过XRD Rietveld全谱拟合方法对熟料中的矿物种类和含量进行定量计算,并对C_(4-x)B_xA_3-S的晶体结构进行精修,分析了C_(4-x)B_xA_3-S中的实际钡含量和Ba~(2+)利用率.结果表明,随着钡掺量的增加,C_(4-x)B_xA_3-S的含量先增加后减少,在钡掺量为0.6 mol时达到最大,C_(4-x)B_xA_3-S的含量为93.2%.C_(4-x)B_xA_3-S矿物中的实际钡含量和Ba~(2+)利用率均随钡掺量的增加呈现出先增加后减少的趋势,钡掺量在0.4mol时合成了C3.61B0.39A3-S,Ba~(2+)利用率达到97.5%.并且随着钡掺量的增加C_(4-x)B_xA_3-S的晶面间距逐渐增大.C_(4-x)B_xA_3-S水化后的抗压强度随着钡掺量的增加逐渐增大,但当钡掺量超过1.4mol时,由于膨胀导致强度下降,最终试块胀裂.     

三水高氯酸钇与冠醚18C6间配合行为的研究

采用半微量相平衡方法研究了Y(ClO_4)_3·3H_2O-18C6-CH_3COCH_3/C_2H_5OH/CH_3OH三元体系在25℃的溶解度,测定了各饱和溶液的折光率。考察了在相平衡过程中水的行为。在3个体系中共发现了8种新配合物。系统地比较了在不同有机溶剂中的配合行为。在相平衡结果的指导下,合成制备了固态配合物,利用化学分析,IR,TG,DTG与DSc研究了固态配合物的组成和性质。     

结合CaMgSi_2O_6-CaCrAlSiO_6透辉石固溶态下Cr~(3+)离子的晶位对称性及吸收谱分析

通过对 Ikeda 测定的结合 CaMgSi_2O_6—CaCrAlSiO_6透辉石固溶态(800℃)中 Cr~(3+)离子吸收谱曲线的分析,提出了 Cr~(3+)处于 C_3对称晶位及低自旋态。在一定近似下计算了 Cr~(3+)的吸收谱。结果既优于 Td 对称计算的结果又很好地解释了8900—13600 cm~(-1)段的高斯峰的对合。由此确证了 C_3对称及低自旋态假设有一定的合理性。     

三元体系La(OAc)_3-C_(11)H_(12)ON_2(Antipyrine)-H_2O的研究(O~oC,3O~oC)

用溶解度等温法研究了La(OAc)_3—C_(11)H_(12)ON_2(安替比林)—H_2O三元体系在0℃和30℃时的相平衡,测定了体系的折光指数值。在这两个温度下体系均为简单共饱型。其折光指数曲线和溶度曲线均为二支,分别与C_(11)G_(12)ON_2和La(OAc)_3·H_2O(30℃),C_(11)H_(12)ON_2和La(OAc)_3·4H_2O(0℃)的结晶相对应。在0℃时共饱点含C_(11)H_(12)ON_223.87%,La(OAc)_38.75%,30℃时则依次为59.45%,2.05%。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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