无约束最优化中行列修正拟牛顿法的计算效能和最佳换元周期

提出了一类适用于求解无约束最优化问题的行列同步修正算法，得到了新算法的收敛阶，通过优化算法的计算效能指数给出算法的最佳换元周期，并进行了数值比较试验。该算法同样适用于求解大型对称非线性方程组。     

一种求解大规模优化的有限内存方法

在修正的拟牛顿方程的基础上，给出了一种适用于求解大规模问题的有限内存对称秩一算法，该算法充分利用了迭代过程所得到的函数值和相应的梯度值。同时，用有限内存技术改造一般对称秩一算法，给出了对称秩一矩阵的有限内存矩阵表示，从而大大节省了计算机的内存和计算量，使算法更适用于大规模优化问题的求解。     

求解旅行商问题的几种算法的比较研究

旅行商问题具有重要的理论和实际研究价值,在工程实践中应用广泛.采用遗传算法、蚁群算法和模拟退火算法对旅行商问题进行求解,并选取中国旅行商问题进行仿真,比较了3种算法的优劣,得出了它们各自不同的适用范围:蚁群算法适用于缓慢地较精确的求解场合;模拟退火算法适用于快速精确的求解;遗传算法适用于快速求解,但结果准备度要求不高的情况.     

贝塞尔大地主题正解的改进算法

为解决目前贝塞尔大地主题正解算法中存在的问题,应用球面三角形正余弦定理和三角级数回求方法,给出一种适用于任意条件的大地主题正解的改进算法.该算法不需要迭代计算,适用传统正解算法中的奇异情况,解决了求解三角方程中方位角的多值对应问题.仿真结果表明,该算法与距离长短无关,适用于任意特殊情形,具有通用性,对远洋大地线航法计算具有一定的应用价值.     

一类矩阵方程的对称正交对称解的迭代法研究

研究了求解一类约束矩阵方程及相应的最佳逼近问题的正交投影迭代法.利用对称正交对称矩阵的结构特点及相关性质,并借助一些矩阵空间的相关理论,给出了求矩阵方程AX=B的对称正交对称解的正交投影迭代算法;证明了算法的收敛性,得到了算法的收敛率估计;当方程相容时,该算法收敛于问题的极小范数解,当方程不相容时,该算法收敛于方程的极小范数最小二乘懈;对该算法稍加修改后,同样可求出相应的最佳逼近解.     

模拟进程调度的时间表求解算法

从分析进程调度与时间表问题的共性、探索时间表求解的数学模型出发,介绍了一种时间表问题求解的算法,并分析算法复杂度．该算法适用于时间表在现实环境中的各种应用．     

求解凸优化问题的改进对称交替方向乘子法

对称交替方向乘子法(简称S-ADMM算法)是求解可分离凸优化问题的一种有效方法。该算法利用目标函数的可分离性,将原问题分解成多个极小化子问题,然后交替求解。能否有效地求解子问题对算法的有效性有重要影响。在很多实际应用中,不能精确地求解子问题,或者精确求解子问题花费代价较大。为解决这一问题,提出了一种改进的对称交替方向乘子法(简称MSADMM算法)。与一般的S-ADMM算法相比,该算法在x子问题中引入一个半近邻项,近似地求解x子问题,克服了之前算法的不足。在适当的假设下,证明了其收敛性。最后,通过数值计算说明了该算法的有效性。     

基于简单锥模型的带线搜索的新信赖域算法

对于无约束优化问题,提出了一类基于简单锥模型的带线搜索的新信赖域算法。该算法采用大步长Armijo线搜索技术获得迭代步长,克服了每次迭代求解信赖域子问题时计算量较大的缺点,适用于求解大型优化问题。在适当的条件下,证明了该算法的全局收敛性。     

线性等式约束优化问题的一个信赖域方法

将ＡＢＳ算法用于求解线性等式约束的优化问题。给出一个信赖域算法；该算法中用隐式ＬＵ分解算法修正Ｈｅｓｓｅ矩阵，用对称的ＡｂＳ算法求解子问题。证明了由算法生成的序列的任意聚点满足线性等式约束优化问题最优解的必要条件。     

线性等式约束优化问题的一个依赖域方法

将ＡＢＳ算法用于求解线性等式约束的优化问题。给出一个依赖域算法；该算法中用隐式ＬＵ分解算法修正Ｈｅｓｓｅ矩阵，用对称的ＡＢＳ算法求解子问题。证明了由算法生成的序列的任意聚点满足线性等式约束优化问题最优解的必要条件。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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