一类积分微分方程的解法

在再生核空间W22[0, 1]中讨论一类积分微分方程的求解方法,给出方程的准确解,准确解用级数形式表达,通过截断准确解的级数表达式可直接得到方程的近似解,并且近似解一致收敛于准确解;数值试验说明此方法是有效的.     

一类非局部边值问题的数值方法

讨论一类带有积分边界条件的非线性常微分方程边值问题的数值方法.通过建立满足边界条件的再生核空间,获得简单易行的再生核数值逼近方法.给出方程精确解的级数表达式,通过截断级数获得方程的近似解.数值模拟结果说明了该方法的有效性.     

求解一类偏微分方程的新算法

在再生核空间中讨论一类偏微分方程的求解问题.通过构造一组完全规范正交函数系,得到偏微分方程的精确解的级数表达式.截断级数得到偏微分方程的近似解.近似解一致收敛于精确解,且近似解的导数一致收敛于精确解的导数.数值结果表明该方法是有效的.     

非线性Fredholm积分方程组的嵌入方法

为解线性Fredholm积分方程引进了一种嵌入方法,即化为关于解核的一阶方程带有初始条件的Cauchy问题.近几年来,H.Kagiwada与R.Kalaba,V.Lakshmikantham和M.Lord等把这种方法推广于非线性Fredholm积分方程.本文研究非线性Fredholm积分方程组,利用的方法把[2]的结果作了推广. 1.线性Fredholm积分方程组的求解考虑线性Fredholm积分方程组     

纵向剪切问题中一类对偶积分方程组的封闭解及其应力场

应用Fourier变换法,求解位移满足的Laplace方程,获得位移的一般性解.然后利用位移解与应力之间的关系式和边界条件,导出一组对偶积分方程组.引入积分变换,使对偶积分方程组退耦正则化为含对数核的第一类Fredholm积分方程,并严格证明了两者的等价性;给出对偶积分方程组的封闭解,并严格证明了解的存在性和唯一性.最后给出弹性层纵向剪切问题的应力场.     

混合散射问题解的存在性与唯一性

考虑了一类均匀介质背景中含有涂层和不可穿透的障碍物的混合散射问题.应用位势理论,将混合边值问题转化成一个边界积分方程组;通过分析该边界积分方程组的性质,利用Fredholm定理,得到这个边界积分方程组解的存在性和唯一性,由此获得原问题解的存在与唯一性.     

非线性分数阶Fredholm积分方程的B样条小波解法

利用B样条小波函数数值求解非线性分数阶第2类Fredholm积分方程,将具有紧支集的线性半正交B样条尺度函数和小波函数一起应用于数值求解非线性分数阶第2类Fredholm积分方程中.这种方法将非线性分数阶Fredholm积分方程转化为非线性代数方程组,再通过数值求解方程组得到原方程的数值解, 证明了误差边界值,数值算例验证了本方法的有效性和准确性.     

第二类Fredholm积分方程的多项式多投影算法

主要讨论第二类Fredholm积分方程的多项式多投影算法.算法应用到Galerkin方法和配置法两种情况,并证明当核函数和方程的解具有一定的光滑核性时,多投影算法的近似解及其迭代解的精度分别是一般有限维投影法近似解的三倍和四倍,表现出算法具有非常高的超收敛性.     

第二类Fredholm积分方程Galerkin后处理方法

用Galerkin后处理方法求解第二类Fredholm积分方程.首先,我们用Galerkin方法求解出第二类Fredholm积分方程的近似解un.其次,在Galerkin基函数下构造出一组较高阶的基函数.最后,用这组高阶基函数对之前的近似解un进行Galerkin后处理,进而提高了近似解的收敛阶.     

求解中立型常延迟微分方程再生核数值方法

在再生核空间Ｗ＾２ ２（０）中,给出在动力系统等领域广泛应用的中立型二阶常延迟微分方程组数形式的解析解表达式,当解析解级数截断时得到近似解,并分析了此近似解的特点。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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