先进的压水堆燃料管理计算方法研究及软件研制

利用一种新的正交基函数展开中子通量密度,发展了先进的非线性迭代半解析节块方法,并成功地应用了等效均匀化理论来求解中子扩散方程.以穿透概率方法为基础,依照等效均匀化理论的要求计算了燃料组件和围板/反射层的等效均匀化参数.研制了相应的具有热工等反馈的两群三维压水堆(PWR)燃料管理计算软件包(RTPFAP/RSIM),克服了传统程序基于1 5群、采用反照率边界条件的不足.利用该软件包对秦山一期核电厂前4个循环进行了跟踪计算.结果表明,计算精度满足工程要求,与实测值相比,临界硼质量分数的偏差在±50×10-6以内,堆芯在额定功率运行时,功率分布偏差在±5%以内.     

块匹配运动估计算法的速度优化

在视频压缩系统进行帧间编码时 ,很多运动估计块匹配算法利用搜索样式的设计来节约计算资源 ,搜索速度尚有提高的空间·利用运动矢量主要分布在搜索区中心 3× 3范围内的中心偏置特性来优化块匹配算法 ,并同时采用起始搜索点位置预测来提高搜索命中率· 仿真试验表明 ,优化算法在保证原算法精度的基础上明显提高了搜索速度     

基于率失真代价的快速帧间编码模式确定算法

介绍了率失真函数在视频编码中的应用,基于率失真函数代价值,提出一种帧间编码快速模 式确定的算法,基于本序列各类编码模式的率失真函数代价动态统计值,分别在SKIP模式和帧间IN- TER编码8×8块尺度和4×4块尺度间插入两层判定阀值,提前判定宏块的编码模式和帧间编码宏 块内部划分模式,减少了不必要的穷尽试探计算率失真代价．且阈值的选取具有时变、适应图像序列、 计算简单性．实验证明,在对图像质量影响极小的情况下,编码速率提高20％～30％左右．     

基于AHB总线的3级流水线H.264编码器设计

由于H.264编码器计算量非常大,为了降低编码器运行速度,使用了3级流水线,采用AHB作为总线接口.为了获得比较大的压缩率和编码质量,支持I帧、P帧,CABAC/CAVLC,16×16和8×8块的运动估计,支持最大分辨率为720×576.CIF Foreman视频序列的压缩平均码率为320 kbps左右,平均运行速度50 MHz,D1电影视频序列平均压缩码率为1.0 Mbps左右,平均运行速度为100 MHz.     

奇性方腔黏性流动的完全高精度紧致差分方法

以涡量流函数形式的Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程为例,详细介绍了构造完全高精度紧致差分格式的一般方法.所建立的高精度差分格式,无论是在计算区域的内点还是在边界点上均可以达到4阶精度,且具有紧致性,与已有数值实验结果相比只需要用很少的网格(61×61)就可以求得较高计算精度的数值解,从而大大节省了计算时间,提高了计算效率.     

非线性节块展开法

非线性节块展开法是一种快速计算反应堆物理参数的节块方法。与有限差分法相比，它具有速度快、精度高的特点；与另一种节块法—Ｇｒｅｅｎ函数展开法相比，它又保留了有限差分法的优点：不但可以得到有效倍增因子、功率分布等参数，还可以得到差分方程的系数矩阵，因而十分适合与广义微扰理论（ＧＰＴ）相结合以获得更快的计算速度，应用于堆芯燃料管理优化中。通过两个二维基准问题的检验计算，比较了非线性节块展开法和Ｇｒｅｅｎ函数展开法程序的速度与精度，结果表明两个程序基本相当，非线性节块展开法可以满足实际应用的需要。     

基于Dirichlet边界条件的Green函数节块法

基于不同边界条件(第一类、第二类、第三类)的Green函数,均可推导出求解中子扩散方程的Green函数节块法。为了完善Green函数节块法的形式,该文推导并实现了第一类边界条件的Green函数节块法。分析表明:这3类Green函数节块法在数学上是等价的,差别仅在于节块间的耦合方程不同,它们分别以交界面中子注量率、净中子流和分中子流为中间变量。然后应用第一、第二和第三类Green函数节块法程序验算了压水堆问题,结果表明,这三类程序的计算精度相同,计算速度基本一致。     

用高阶有限元素法模拟双侧向测井仪器在层状介质中的响应

利用有限元法模拟双侧向测井响应,基函数的特性对有限元计算效率和精度影响较大.当基函数为线性函数时,要达到理想的仿真精度需要采用十分稠密的网格剖分,这将导致计算量增加从而影响仿真效率.采用高阶基函数插值,模拟双侧向测井响应,结果表明,稀疏的网格剖分在采用高阶基函数时仍然可以保证较好的仿真精度,同比线性插值基函数,高阶基函数具有高效率和高精度特点.针对深侧向截断误差较大的问题,通过优化网格划分和边界处理方法可提高深侧向结果精度.     

凸轮从动件升程表的傅立叶级数逼近

提供了用傅立叶级数逼近的方法,对配有高次方凸轮和n次谐波凸轮的配气机构从动件升程数据进行了逼近计算.首先用设计程序将同一配气机构的从动件升程表以1°、0.5°、0.25°、0.125°给出.之后,用逼近计算程序按0.01 mm、0.005 mm和0.002 mm三个不同的精度进行逼近.结果表明,傅立叶级数逼近方法是进行凸轮配气机构性能分析的一种简洁有效的方法,且通用性好;与样条函数插值方法对比,整个工作段内函数统一,曲线光滑,为现存配气机构的运动学和动力学计算提供了有力的支持.     

二元二次对角逼近的代数性质

在计算函数的二元二次对角逼近时,要计算3个(m2+2m+1)×(m2+2m+1)阶的行列式,计算量很大.该文给出二元二次对角逼近的对偶性、自变量分式变换下的不变性和对称性,利用这些代数性质可以由某些已知函数的二元二次对角逼近,而不需要计算3个(m2+2m+1)×(m2+2m+1)阶的行列式,来确定出另外一些相应的函数的二元二次对角逼近.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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