用神经网络控制非线性系统的混沌运动

设计前馈反传神经网络 ,通过对参数扰动模型输入样本的学习 ,训练成混沌控制器 ,将嵌入在混沌吸引子中不稳定周期轨道镇定到稳定不动点 .用 Henon映射作数值仿真实验 ,证明该方法十分有效     

混沌退火在神经网络函数优化计算中的应用

将混沌扰动直接添加到Hopfield网络中以提高网络在函数优化计算中的寻优能力.在寻优过程中,通过不断衰减混沌扰动幅度及混沌扰动的接受概率来实现混沌的模拟退火.接收概率衰减速度的调节可以控制混沌退火的速度,从而影响网络的收敛速度.网络在优化过程中经历了混沌粗搜索和梯度下降精搜索两个阶段.利用混沌的随机性和遍历性等特点,网络可以到达全局最优点附近,最终获得全局最优解.仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性.     

基于最小二乘支持向量机的电力系统混沌振荡控制

电力系统在周期性负荷扰动的作用下会发生混沌振荡,甚至由此而失去稳定.为抑制这种情况下的混沌振荡对电力系统的影响,利用支持向量机良好的非线性函数逼近和泛化能力,提出了最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)的电力系统混沌振荡控制方法.运用最小二乘支持向量机对电力系统的动力学特性进行学习,得到训练好的电力系统LS-SVM模型,进而实现对电力系统混沌振荡的控制.该方法不需要被控混沌系统的解析模型,数值仿真结果表明该方法的可行性.     

OGY法控制混沌运动及推广形式

OGY法是一种比较有效的控制混沌运动的方法 ,利用混沌运动对很小的扰动敏感和混沌运动的偏历性 ,给混沌运动较小的参数扰动控制量 ,把输出控制到一个稳定的状态     

Belousov-Zhabotinsky反应中的周期电反馈效应

讨论了BZ反应的Oregonator(俄勒冈)模型在周期反馈下的动力学行为.指出无反馈存在时,系统可能存在稳定的平衡态,并由Hopf分岔导致周期振荡.而当周期扰动存在时,随着扰动幅值的逐步增大,系统由周期增加分岔直至无穷导致混沌.混沌失稳后产生不同周期的振荡,并由周期增加分岔引起另一混沌吸引子.     

开流系统的时空周期脉冲控制

提出了分别利用时间和空间的周期脉冲扰动,实现开流系统时空混沌控制的方法.通过数据模拟,其中空间周期脉冲方法能使系统稳定到预期空间周期态上;时间周期脉冲方法则能实现系统时间周期空间不动点和空间准周期的控制.若将扰动强度λ作为加入扰动后新系统的一个参量,改变λ可再现从空间不动点到时空混沌的演化过程.     

有界噪声激励下对称不连续系统的混沌分析

研究了有界噪声激励下对称不连续系统的混沌动力学行为,将光滑系统中传统的Melnikov方法扩展到对称不连续系统中.首先假设未扰动系统是一个分段哈密尔顿系统,通过测量扰动系统稳定和不稳定流形之间的距离,得到随机Melnikov过程,然后建立统计意义下混沌发生的均方准则.结果表明,噪声强度的增强不仅会产生或加强系统混沌,还会抑制混沌,最后通过庞加莱映射与0-1测试的数值模拟验证了上述结果.     

一个混沌系统的自适应滑模变结构控制

研究了一个混沌系统的控制问题,应用自适应滑模变结构控制的方法将混沌系统的状态渐进稳定到指定的平衡点,该控制律对外界扰动俱有鲁棒性.数字仿真表明了其控制的有效性.     

一类混沌复杂动态网络不稳定平衡点的控制方法

研究节点输出耦合的混沌复杂动态网络不稳定平衡点控制问题.基于输出控制思想,提出网络节点不稳定平衡点控制方法,将混沌复杂动态网络的所有节点镇定到其平衡点.利用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论,得到控制器参数选择方法.以蔡氏混沌电路作为网络节点进行仿真研究,证明文中所提方法的有效性.     

一个新混沌系统的滑模变结构控制

研究了一个新混沌系统的控制问题,设计了一种滑模变结构控制律,将混沌系统的状态渐进稳定到指定的平衡点.该控制律对外界扰动具有鲁棒性,数字仿真表明,其控制效果较好.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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