齿轮局部损伤振动信号的循环平稳性分析

针对齿轮局部损伤故障振动信号的特点,在对其数学模型进行循环平稳性理论分析的基础上,定义并解释了幅值调制能量比系数概念及其算法.通过仿真分析,基于信号累积量的循环相关分析算法不仅能完整地保留信号中的周期成分,还具有较好地抑制加性平稳噪声的优点,利于幅值调制能量比系数指标的提取.实验表明,结合齿轮运转的样本数据,幅值调制能量比系数值随着齿轮局部损伤程度的加大而增大.该方法可以发现齿轮在运转中某轮齿发生的局部损伤故障及损伤程度.     

无线电监测中调制信号特征提取算法

针对传统调制信号特征提取算法在噪声环境下存在识别准确度低、分类效果差等问题,基于已有的调制 信号处理方法,提出一种新的无线电监测中调制信号特征提取算法。首先构建无线电监测中各类调制信号的 数学模型,以此为基础通过仿真得到信号瞬时幅值、瞬时相位及瞬时频率的特征。分析当前信号调制方式识别 各类算法的优缺点,采用小波变换完成调制信号的降噪处理与突变边界特征提取算法的设计,利用零中心归一 化瞬时幅度的谱密度最大特征提取算法以及核判别分析算法对各类调制信号进行逐层提取,实现了各类调制 信号的完整分类与提取,提升了噪声环境影响下的特征信号提取精度、且分类效果较好,为无线电监测中调制 信号特征提取提供了有利科学依据。     

参数化S谱幅值调制及轴承故障诊断应用

针对传统谱幅值调制方法易受噪声影响的问题,利用参数化S变换得到信号在时频域中的幅值,提出了一种参数化S谱幅值调制方法。该方法首先使用参数化S变换将信号转换到时频域并得到幅值和相位,然后将不同权重赋予时频域中的幅值以改变不同能量频率成分在信号中的占比,最后将调制后的幅值与原相位结合,使用参数化S逆变换重构一系列修正信号并计算其平方包络谱以提取故障特征。仿真和实验结果表明,该方法获得的幅值信息相比传统谱幅值调制方法更加准确和全面,对强噪声环境更具鲁棒性,能够有效实现滚动轴承的外圈、内圈和复合故障诊断。将所提方法与传统谱幅值调制方法和快速谱峭度方法进行对比,证明了参数化S谱幅值调制既能检测强噪声环境下的轴承故障信息,又能同时提取多种故障分量,在滚动轴承的故障特征提取中更具优越性。     

高速数字接收机中位同步与滤波联合实现方法

针对高速数字接收机中的位同步问题,提出了一种位同步与滤波联合实现结构.该结构利用一次快速傅里叶变换(FFT)运算将信号变换至频域,从中提取定时信息并实现定时恢复,同时完成滤波处理,极大地降低了系统的运算量,节约了硬件资源,并且能够先于载波同步稳定工作.理论分析与仿真结果表明,该结构算法复杂度低,比常用时域方法减少了约60%的运算量,能够在中等信噪比条件下(15 dB以上)准确实现位同步,适用于高速调制解调系统.     

基于导频辅助的预编码连续相位调制(CPM)信号精确同步算法

针对连续相位调制(continuous phase modulation,CPM)信号同步问题,提出一种基于导频辅助的位定时与载波同步算法?导频信号由伪随机码构成,采用二进制预编码连续相位调制,在不破坏恒包络特性的基础上同时保留其伪随机特性?利用该导频信号可以实现位定时误差?载波频偏?相偏各参数并行独立估计?算法首先推导出同步头相关函数的闭合表达式;然后利用相关函数的单峰特性,通过搜索第1大和第2大采样值,实现对定时误差?相位误差的精确估计,并利用相位估计值通过差分计算实现对频偏的估计;最后通过计算机仿真,给出了该算法关于定时?相位?频偏估计的抗噪性能和估计范围 ? 结果表明,该算法在加性高斯白噪声信道中具有良好的性能,各同步参数在估计范围内和较低信噪比条件下能够接近修正的克拉美罗(modified Cramer-Rao bound,MCRB)?     

基于改进离散傅里叶变换的实时频率和幅值测量算法

精确快速估计频率和幅值对智能电网的监测和运行至关重要;而频谱泄露会严重影响频率和幅值的测量精度。为此提出了一种基于改进离散傅里叶变换(discrete Fourier transformation,DFT)的实时频率和幅值测量算法。首先对考虑频率偏移的DFT算法进行了理论推导。然后为了减弱频谱泄露的影响,对DFT变换结果进行再次计算,给出了频率和幅值计算表达式;为了进一步提高精度,对频率值进行了二次估算。仿真结果表明,该算法能够有效减弱频谱泄露对频率和幅值测量的影响,在不同信号模型下均能得到满足要求的频率和幅值。     

一种QAM符号定时算法

针对目前从频域实现的锁相环提取同步信息的算法结构复杂的状态,提出一种在时域实现的正交幅度调制(QAM)符号定时方案:基于最大平均功率算法实现符号定时同步.通过对该算法的仿真研究,得到符号定时同步的FPGA实现方法,最后用Verilog HDL语言参数化设计方法实现符号定时同步模块的设计.对于QAM系统,利用该算法不需专门设计同步头即可为正确解调提供稳定可靠的符号定时同步信息.经实际验证,该算法稳定性很好,并且只在时域处理,省去了FFT变换,方便FPGA实现.     

快速高精度BPSK信号载波相位同步算法

提出了一种离散Fourier变换(DFT)和数字锁相环(DPLL)联合的二相相移键控(BPSK)信号载波相位同步算法.该算法采用平方运算和DFT对BPSK信号进行频率粗估计,通过设计数字锁相环快捕带宽,保证频率粗估计作初始频点的数字锁相环直接工作在快捕状态.数字锁相环经过约1个频率周期锁定,提供满足解调性能的精确同步载波信号.仿真表明,算法满足快速高精度载波同步要求,且避免了传统的锁频和锁相环联合算法锁定时间过长的问题.采用全数字结构,算法易于数字信号处理器(DSP)等数字芯片实现.     

OFDM信号的多重分形谱特征盲识别算法

针对非合作通信条件下的调制方式识别问题,提出了一种正交频分复用(OFDM)信号的多重分形谱特征盲识别算法.该算法首先提取通信信号多重分形谱最大值对应的奇异性指数以及通信解析信号平方处理后经两次傅里叶变换的幅频信号的多重分形谱跨度作为信号特征参数,然后通过多层决策树分类器完成对OFDM信号和单载波信号的识别.该算法提取的...     

砂轮动平衡测试系统

设计了以TMS320F240为核心的测试系统，研究了DFT 算法计算砂轮不平衡振动信号的幅值以及相位。实验结果表明，该系统能精确地测试出不平衡信息，且具有抗干扰能力强、精度高的特点。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with