固态有机反应研究进展

综述了近年来固态有机反应的最新进展,包括固态有机反应的常用方法和固态有机反应在氧化反应、还原反应、偶联反应、重排反应、加成反应等重要反应类型中的应用以及固态有机反应在工业中的应用情况.     

乙二醇与乙酸酯化反应的双反应段反应精馏塔设计

将一种具有新型反应精馏结构的双反应段反应精馏塔应用于乙二醇与乙酸连续两步酯化反应,详细分析了精馏塔的稳态性能并探讨其节能效果。以最小化总的年度费用(TAC)为目标,优化双反应段反应精馏塔结构,并将此优化结构与单反应段反应精馏塔优化结构进行比较。结果表明在双反应段反应精馏塔中,设计变量的增加能够有效协调两步反应之间的关系,提高反应效率和分离效果,使双反应段反应精馏塔TAC减少了23.58%,实现节能效果。     

碳纳米管的有机化学修饰研究进展

在碳纳米管研究的基础上,将碳纳米管的有机化学修饰分为加成反应、氟化与脱氟、与胺反应、自由基反应、硼氢化反应、环氧化反应、磺化、硫醇化、与重氮基反应、与有机硅化合物反应、与有机金属络合物反应和自成环反应等12类,并分别作了介绍。     

浅析热裂化反应和催化裂化反应的特点和影响因素

研究催化裂化过程中热裂化反应和催化裂化反应的特点,综合分析影响热裂化反应和催化裂化反应的主要因素。分析反应温度、剂油比、反应时间在催化裂化过程对热裂化反应、催化裂化反应的作用规律,从而有效的控制影响因素。     

离子液体中的烯丙基化反应研究进展

文章综述了近年来离子液体中的烯丙基化反应的研究进展,如Tsuji-Trost反应,Sakurai反应,Barbier烯丙基化反应,Markovnikov烯丙基化反应,烯丙基胺化反应等.表明离子液体作为一种新型的绿色溶剂可有效促进烯丙基化反应的进行,显著地提高了反应的选择性和产率.     

CH_3F与O(~3P)反应机理的量子化学研究

用量子化学从头算MP2/6-311G(d,p)方法研究了CH3F与O(3P)反应的反应机理.在QCISD(T)/6-311G(d,p)水平上精确计算了各反应物种的能量.结果表明,标题反应共存在4类反应5个反应通道,分别为抽提氢反应、抽提氟反应、消氟化氢反应和消氢反应,抽提氢反应为主反应通道.     

可逆电池表示式的设计

本文是关于通过把氧化还原反应分为氧化反应和还原反应两个半反应．对应可逆电池反应中的负极反应和正极反应，辅以电极的需要，设计成可逆电池的讨论，并阐述了电池设计的步骤与方法．     

电大学生反应时的测定及分析

笔者运用有关仪器,测出了我院电大学生的简单反应时和复杂反应时;经过分析认为:我院电大学生听觉刺激反应时明显小于视觉刺激反应时;选择反应时明显高于简单反应时;习惯于用右手的人右手反应时明显小于左手;反应时在一定程度上受练习影响较深.     

钯-多金属氧酸盐催化C-C键生成的研究

以制备的钯-多金属氧酸盐作为催化剂,催化通过C-H键官能团化构建C-C键的反应,包括苯与苯乙烯的乙烯化反应以及芳香烃与芳香烃的偶联反应.实验结果表明,在氧化偶联构建C-C键的反应中,催化剂量的多金属氧酸盐可以作为氧化剂使用,此外,还对反应条件(反应压力,反应溶剂,添加剂等)进行了探索,表明反应条件比较温和,反应产率还有...     

单事件法建立渣油热裂解的反应动力学模型Ⅱ.动力学参数的求取

通过对热裂解基本反应步骤的分析,得到其反应动力学常数只与反应前后分子特性有关,而与反应分子的大小无关。通过文献数据求得基本反应速率常数,进而在已建立的延迟焦化主反应网络基础上,计算出反应网络各个分子间的反应动力学参数,为延迟焦化动力学模型的建立奠定了基础。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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