HPFL-黏钢联合加固混凝土方柱早龄期轴压性能

采用加筋高性能砂浆(HPFL)-黏钢联合加固混凝土方柱进行轴心抗压试验,测试加固柱早期承载能力,分析素混凝土柱和钢筋混凝土柱加固后的破坏机理。在试验分析的基础上建立HPFL-黏钢联合加固RC方柱轴心受压承载力计算公式。研究结果表明:加固层与原结构共同工作性能良好;在加固层约束作用下,加固柱核芯混凝土处于三轴受压状态,早龄期极限承载力得到显著提高,变形能力增强;加固钢筋混凝土柱破坏时,沿螺栓在柱纵向形成主要破坏带,同时柱中部砂浆及混凝土压碎外鼓,角钢压弯,纵筋压屈,钢绞线在角钢尖角处剪断,部分箍筋被拉断;加固素混凝土柱破坏时,在柱中部呈现出斜向剪切裂缝;由于角钢角部倒角有限,钢绞线较早被切断,可通过增大角钢阳角处的倒角或将混凝土柱倒角后黏贴钢板来进一步提高加固柱后期延性。     

某砖混结构墙体开洞加固

某砖混结构工程在一楼承重横墙上开了较大洞口,拟采用圈梁增加截面加固方案,U形箍与原箍筋焊接连接。为了安全起见,进行了全方面的加固计算,并提出加固建议。     

水泥钢纤维砂浆钢筋网加固矩形RC 偏压柱试验研究

对水泥钢纤维砂浆钢筋网加固矩形混凝土柱的偏压性能进行了研究,通过6根柱高为1 200mm带牛腿的加固柱与另2根同配置未加固混凝土柱的对比试验,研究了加固方式不同的纵、横向网筋间距,在偏心距为70mm和150mm的情况下,对构件极限荷载、抗裂性能的影响.试验主要观测了试验柱裂缝开展状态、网筋应变、混凝土及砂浆层应变,结果表明水泥钢纤维砂浆钢筋网薄层加固是一种加固效果显著,加固后工作性能优良的加固方法.     

某砌体结构加固计算

砌体结构因投资造价较低是一种比较常见的结构形式。某砌体结构工程根据业主需求进行一些改造,在原屋面上局部增加一层,另需拆除一楼部分墙体、将原墙体洞口加大等,拟采用钢筋网水泥砂浆面层加固墙体,增加圈梁截面、外包型钢加固砖柱方案进行加固。为确保工程安全可靠,本文进行了较为全面的加固计算,并提出了一些建议。     

碳纤维布约束螺旋箍筋短柱抗震试验及有限元分析

目的研究经碳纤维(CFRP)约束后现役短柱的强度、刚度和延性等抗震加固性能,为螺旋箍筋短柱加固提供有效方法.方法依据实际工程较低配箍率制作不同试件,依次进行拟静力试验和拟动力试验;基于Open Sees有限元软件进行数值分析,并进一步进行对比试验,分析试件的破坏现象、时程曲线、滞回曲线和骨架曲线.结果按照旧规范设计并服役的螺旋箍筋混凝土短柱,经过CFRP约束后其破坏模式从脆性破坏转变为延性破坏,骨架曲线后期平缓,短柱适当提高了抗剪承载力并有效地增加延性,能够满足现行抗震规范要求.结论弹性范围内CFRP加固方法基本不改变构件抗侧刚度,从而不会影响结构动力特性,相比其他加固方法具有显著优势.     

复杂建筑结构加固及其检测方法研究

分析复杂建筑因使用功能改变而进行加固的必要性。结合武昌火车站华中商城加固改造工程实例，探讨了复杂建筑的结构加固的程序与方法，提出这类加固工程处理的新思路：检测原结构一加固设计与施工。加固效果检测。着重介绍了复杂建筑的柱、梁与板的加固设计方法和施工工艺。     

框架柱采用钢筋砼围套加固法

当框架柱砼强度达不到设计要求,采用钢筋砼围套的加固措施对柱及节点实施加固,结果表明该法对砼原柱加固可起到较好的效果。     

复合主拱圈加固石拱桥极限承载力参数研究

 研究了复合主拱圈加固石拱桥时极限承载力的受力特点。以一座在加固的等截面圆弧拱桥为例,考虑了加固结构二次受力的特点和新旧结构不同材料的力学性能,分析了其主要结构参数,如加固层高度、加固层宽度、加固层纵筋率和加固层箍筋率对加固后主拱圈承载力的影响。经过结构参数计算分析发现,当加固层高度为原拱圈0.25～0.50倍时,承载力增大值较明显;当加固层宽度超过原拱圈宽度的67%,承载力增大缓慢;加固层纵筋率超过1.162%,承载力增大值较小;增加加固层箍筋率对加固后拱桥的承载力影响较小。分析结果为复合主拱圈加固石拱桥设计提供了结构参数选取的建议,可为此类桥梁的设计提供有利的参考。     

部分包裹混凝土柱加固钢框架结构的非线性分析

部分包裹混凝土组合柱(PEC柱)表现出型钢强度高和混凝土抗压能力强等优点,具有良好的抗震性能。此次分析以原框架结构为原型,阐述了采用PEC柱加固所具有的优势。对原框架以及采用PEC柱加固后的框架,通过结构分析软件SAP2000进行静力非线性分析和非线性时程分析,对两种框架的抗震性能和结构的破坏情况进行对比分析。结果表明:框架经过加固后其强度和刚度均有所提升;地震作用下,框架经过加固后其破坏情况明显减小,塑性铰主要集中在底层梁上。     

碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土柱的弯矩-曲率关系分析

编制了碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土柱截面的弯矩-曲率关系分析程序,并采用该程序探讨了多种工况下碳纤维布配箍特征值、轴压比、截面尺寸、箍筋配箍特征值、纵筋配筋率和混凝土强度等参数对碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土柱截面的弯矩-曲率关系的影响．在此基础上,提出了截面弯矩-曲率关系三折线模型中各无量纲特征参数的确定方法．结果表明,所提出的的截面弯矩-曲率关系三折线模型中,各无量纲特征参数的统计回归公式具有较好的精度．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the