基于Pulsed-OFDM的UWB系统的设计与优化

对802.15.3a工作组为UWB WLAN提出的多频带OFDM-UWB系统在MATLAB环境下用IEEE信道发布的UWB信道模型进行了仿真,提出了一种改进的多频带Pulsed-OFDM系统(POFDM UWB)。对系统进行了分析比较;并通过采用合并技术减少了误码率,提高了系统的性能;采用跳时技术解决了系统多用户接入和系统参数的选取。仿真结果表明,该系统在误码率小于10-5、误分组率小于8%的情况下可以工作在9.6 m的距离。     

超宽带无线通信概述

主要介绍超宽带(UWB)无线通信技术的基本概念、技术演化和主要优点．结合UWB技术的特点，介绍了包括超宽带接收的关键技术、天线、传输特性、信道模型、与其他通信系统的频谱共存兼容技术和基于UWB技术的通信网络协议等UWB系统设计关键领域中的最新成果和研究进展．     

超宽带脉冲无线通信系统中的同步技术

讨论了超宽带（UWB）脉冲无线通信系统中的同步问题,总结了目前的研究现状。首先讨论了UWB脉冲形状和信道模型,然后从信号处理角度分析了UWB同步问题,比较性地研究了基于检测理论和估计理论的UWB同步技术。分析了目前基于这两种理论的主要同步方法、特点和性能,并指出了今后UWB脉冲无线通信系统中同步面临的主要问题和研究方向,对于UWB同步技术的研究有一定的指导意义。     

小议家居无线影音系统的应用

如今,随着人们生活品位的提高,家居影音系统的走线正逐渐成为困扰人们的大问题,因此迫切需要能实现高清晰影音的无线传输。超宽带(UWB)技术的出现,实现了短距离内超带宽、高速的数据传输,被视为是家庭影音传输的可行性解决方案。介绍了UWB无线通信技术的概念、UWB技术用于家居无线影音系统的实现方法以及基于UWB技术的家居无线影音系统安全性问题。     

超宽带无线通信技术研究进展

首先对超宽带(UWB)无线通信技术做了简要介绍;然后着重讨论了UWB干扰问题研究的最新进展,包括:干扰检测技术,干扰抑制的UWB波形设计和干扰检测与抑制流程;最后探讨了UWB技术的发展方向.     

一种基于Turbo信道编码方案的超宽带系统性能分析

超宽带(UWB)通信系统的传输质量和抗干扰能力、降低传输的误码率是UWB系统所面临的重要问题.信道编码技术是无线通信中提高传输数据可靠性的有效方法.文中选用Turbo码,将其运用到UWB系统中来增强码字的稳健性,从理论上对Turbo译码进行了定量的时延估计,验证了Turbo信道编码在UWB系统中的适用性.并仿真比较了在高斯白噪声环境中跳时脉位调制(THPPM)UWB系统采用Turbo码和卷积码两种信道编码方式下的性能.结果表明,采用Turbo信道编码下的UWB通信系统具有更优的性能特征.     

基于ISRUKF的UWB/INS组合室内定位方法研究

超宽带(UWB)定位技术是室内定位领域中极具竞争力的技术,但是在室内非视距(NLOS)环境下,UWB定位技术会出现精度低和稳定性差等问题,难以满足较高的室内定位精度需求.UWB定位技术和惯性导航系统(INS)结合,可以减轻NLOS环境对UWB定位的影响,因此提出了一种基于改进平方根无迹卡尔曼滤波(ISRUKF)的UWB...     

基于检测与躲避的超宽带无线通信频谱整形技术

基于检测与躲避(DAA)的超宽带(UWB)无线通信技术将认知无线电与超宽带技术相结合,是解决UWB通信系统与现有无线通信系统之间的相互干扰问题的最有效方案.针对DAA技术的关键问题--如何实现UWB抗干扰发送波形的频谱整形,综述了近年来在UWB适配波形的频谱整形研究领域的最新进展,并对未来研究发展方向进行了分析与探讨.     

基于Chirp-BOK调制的超宽带无线通信系统研究

基于正向和反向线性调频脉冲良好的自相关性以及匹配滤波后尖锐的时域特性,将线性调频脉冲扩频技术用于高速的超宽带无线通信,设计了Chirp-BOK调制的超宽带通信系统。系统可以采用声表面波器件实现,具有低功耗,低成本,低复杂度等特点。通过仿真分析比较了Chirp-BOK UWB和TH-PPM UWB系统的可靠性,仿真结果说明：在AWGN信道下,Chirp-BOK UWB系统与TH-PPM UWB系统有着相同的可靠性;在IEEE 802．15SG3a建议的CM1、CM3信道模型下,采用Rake接收的Chirp-BOK UWB系统具有良好的抗多径衰落能力,但符号间干扰影响较大。     

超宽带通信技术

当今社会,信息数字化与通信技术正在飞速发展.低频、高带宽的超宽带技术恰好符合这一发展需求,有着良好的发展前景.本文介绍了超宽带(UWB)通信技术的原理和概念、UWB系统和关键技术以及UWB技术的应用与研究现状.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that