氯代乙炔HCCCl与卤代乙炔HCCR(R=Cl,Br)分子间相互作用的理论研究

在MP2/6-311++G(d,p)水平上,对氯代乙炔HCCCl与卤代乙炔HCCR(R=Cl,Br)分子间所有可能存在的复合物进行了全自由度能量梯度优化,通过相同水平上的频率验证分析发现了3类稳定的分子间相互作用模式:卤键型(I)、π-卤键型(II)和π-氢键型(III).其中,π-氢键是最强的分子间相互作用模式.SAPT(Symmetry Adapted Perturbation Theory)能量分解结果表明:在构型I复合物的分子间的相互作用中,色散能占主导地位;在构型II复合物中,诱导作用是最重要的吸引作用;而在构型III复合物中,静电能和色散能大小相当,两者一起决定了复合物相互作用能的大小.     

C60与ⅡB族金属卟啉的超分子相互作用

富勒烯和卟啉或金属卟啉通过非键相互作用形成超分子复合物.应用PBE密度泛函方法,对C60与卟啉或金属(锌,镉,汞)卟啉复合物进行几何结构优化.计算出结合能△Eint,在-12.0--16.0 kcal/mol之间,对相互作用能进行了能量分解,结果表明静电相互作用能占主导;并探讨了相对论效应对其相互作用的影响;分析了富勒烯和卟啉或金属卟啉之间的电荷转移问题.进一步对其相互作用的本质进行了解释.     

儿茶素与碱基对相互作用的理论研究

以碱基对为研究对象,采用量子化学理论计算方法,研究儿茶素-碱基对复合物分子之间的相互作用机制,并讨论这种相互作用对相关生命现象的研究意义.用密度泛函的M05方法,在6-311++G(d,p)基组水平下对儿茶素分子及碱基对进行几何构型优化,结构优化后共得到儿茶素-碱基对的复合物19个.儿茶素-碱基对复合物中存在5种不同类型的氢键,它们分别是:O—H…O、C—H…O、N—H…O、O—H…N、C—H…N.通过对不同类型氢键键长、键临界点电荷密度、键临界点拉普拉斯值、氢键振动频率等一系列物理量的分析讨论,结果表明儿茶素与碱基对分子之间的氢键对于复合物的稳定性起着非常重要的作用;氢键的个数、氢键的强度、氢键的类型对所研究复合物的稳定性都有一定的影响.     

C60与IIB族金属卟啉的超分子相互作用

富勒烯和卟啉或金属卟啉通过非键相互作用形成超分子复合物。应用PBE密度泛函方法,对C60与卟啉或金属（锌,镉,汞）卟啉复合物进行几何结构优化。计算出结合能△Eint在-12．0～-16．0kcal／mol之间,对相互作用能进行了能量分解,结果表明静电相互作用能占主导;并探讨了相对论效应对其相互作用的影响;分析了富勒烯和卟啉或金属卟啉之间的电荷转移问题。进一步对其相互作用的本质进行了解释。     

二氮杂苯与水分子复合物的DFT研究

在B3LYP/6-31++G**理论水平研究了二氮杂苯-(水)2簇复合物基态氢键相互作用.进行构型优化和频率计算分别得到无虚频稳定的邻二氮杂苯-(水)2复合物、间二氮杂苯-(水)2复合物和对二氮杂苯-(水)2复合物6个、6个和3个,复合物存在较强的氢键作用,复合物结构中形成一个N...H-O氢键并终止于O...H-C氢键的氢键水链构型最稳定.经基组重叠误差和零点振动能校正后,最稳定复合物的相互作用能分别是-50.8,-43.4和-40.9 kJ/mol.振动分析显示N...H-O氢键的形成使复合物中水分子H-O键对称伸缩振动频率减小(红移).     

胸腺嘧啶-巴比妥酸分子间相互作用的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)研究胸腺嘧啶-巴比妥酸(B)分子间相互作用,得到了15个稳定二聚体构型.在B3LYP/6-311G**水平上计算了各复合物的全电子波函数(WFN),利用AIM2000软件,通过电子密度拓扑分析法对各复合物进行了详细的拓扑性质分析,同时进行了相对能的计算.结果显示,分子间Y…H存在键鞍点,且电子密度和Laplacian量都落在氢键建议范围之内,由此证明这种弱相互作用主要由氢键贡献.     

胸腺嘧啶-巴比妥酸分子间相互作用的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论（DFT）研究胸腺嘧啶-巴比妥酸（B）分子间相互作用,得到了15个稳定二聚体构型.在B3LYP/6-311G＊＊水平上计算了各复合物的全电子波函数（WFN）,利用AIM2000软件,通过电子密度拓扑分析法对各复合物进行了详细的拓扑性质分析,同时进行了相对能的计算.结果显示,分子间Y…H存在键鞍点,且电子密度和Laplacian量都落在氢键建议范围之内,由此证明这种弱相互作用主要由氢键贡献.     

C36碱金属离子包合物M+@C36(M+=Li, Na, K)的DFT理论研究

用密度泛函(DFT)方法研究C36两种异构体的碱金属离子包合物的结构与光谱性质.结果表明,随着碱金属离子半径的增大,富勒烯包合物M @C36的热力学稳定性降低.同时包合碱金属离子后,M @C36的前线轨道能级也大幅降低,这对它的氧化还原活性产生了影响.在优化构型的基础上,分别计算了C36与M @C36的红外及紫外光谱,这可作为鉴别富勒烯包合物是否存在的光谱依据.     

乙炔中的π键与卤化氢相互作用的理论研究

采用从头计算理论,对C2H2中的π键与HX(X=F,Cl,Br,I)形成的典型X-H…π键复合物进行了系统的研究.对复合物几何结构进行了优化,计算各体系的结合能和BSSE,并对计算结果在几何结构、电荷分布及静电势和能量上进行分析.研究结果表明,C2H2…HX(X=F,Cl,Br,I)复合物体系随着卤素原子序数的递增,键长等参数都出现了周期性增加,复合物的结合能在整体上呈现减小的总趋势,与之对应的X-H…π相互作用减弱.     

C-H---π相互作用本质的理论研究

在MP2/6-311G(d,p)水平上,对甲烷与甲苯、苯甲醚、苯硫酚、苯胺和N,N-二甲基苯胺等给电子取代苯之间以及甲烷与氟苯、氯苯、溴苯、碘苯、三氟甲基苯、苯甲酸乙酯、苯甲基甲酮和三氯甲基苯等吸电子取代苯之间可能存在的几何构型进行了全自由度能量梯度优化,采用SAPT对所得到的所有稳定构型的相互作用能进行了能量分解研究。结果表明,复合物的相互作用能随苯环上取代基团的给电子能力的增强(或吸电子能力的增强)而有不同程度的增大,色散作用在此类相互作用中占主导地位。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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