基于CFD与ε-NTU法的工程车辆散热性能预估

为提高车辆散热系统选型设计效率,了解车辆散热系统工作性能,采用CFD数值模拟对散热器单元体进行分析,提取所需参数拟合性能曲线;将散热器压力损失转换为三维模型参数,在虚拟风洞内进行数值模拟,获得动力舱进风系数;将所得参数代入ε-NTU中求解,对车辆动力舱内实际散热性能进行预估.选用两种较为常见的车辆散热系统作为实例进行验算,将计算结果分别与三维CFD模拟仿真结果和实验数据相对照,结果表明:温度数值的最大误差出现在中冷器,约为7.89%,其余热介质平均误差约为2.29%,在可接受范围之内;该预估方法计算精度略低于三维CFD仿真,但计算周期短、扩展性强、相对简单、更为实用,更适用于散热系统选型及车辆动力舱内实际散热性能的预估.     

多核并行计算下的流量传感器流场模拟研究

多核并行小型集群系统给流量传感器流场模拟应用提供了方便可行的条件,文章将通过建立一个多核并行小型集群仿真系统为例来讨论多核并行计算对流量传感器流场模拟的支持,对其进行了测试,并实现了管道流量传感器流场的CFD模拟,取得较好结果。通过测试表明,我们的多核并行集群可扩展性能好,具有较高的并行计算性能,能满足一般并行计算的需要。     

基于重叠网格方法的襟翼舵水动力性能的数值模拟与分析

CFD技术的高效利用是当前船舶设计领域的重要课题,而可靠的数值模拟方法能更好利用CFD技术进行舵的优化设计。本文以生成更高质量的计算网格、建立更合理的襟翼舵水动力性能数值模拟方法为研究目的,以"CSSRC舵"为研究对象,采用重叠网格方法构建襟翼舵网格模型,利用针对船舶设计的自主开发软件OSHIP进行数值计算方法研究;通过模型构建、收敛性分析和数值计算,最终建立了可靠的襟翼舵水动力性能数值模拟方法。该方法数值计算结果与实验数据的相对误差在6%以内,表明该方法可靠合理,且更为简便,可应用于对襟翼舵优化设计的后续研究。     

集群系统在水下爆炸仿真中的应用

为提高水下爆炸仿真计算效率,对集群系统进行水下爆炸仿真进行了研究,构建了适用于水下爆炸仿真的高性能计算平台,并基于ABAQUS非线性有限元分析软件进行并行计算,结果表明集群系统大幅提高了计算效率,为开展水下爆炸大规模仿真研究提供参考。     

人体脑血流问题的并行数值模拟

设计了一套高性能血流动力学数值模拟系统,包括几何模型构建、计算网格生成、流体方程离散和求解以及计算结果可视化和分析等模块.重点介绍流体方程的求解模块,并通过对北京天坛医院提供的1个真实脑中风病例(包括术前和术后)的血流动力学瞬态模拟案例来验证系统的可靠性和效率.模拟结果显示:计算获得的各项参数(包括压力、速度、剪切力等)的分布与临床观察结果基本一致.该系统的并行性能测试结果显示:当模型的网格单元数量为2.12×10~6,CPU核数扩展至128时,系统仍可达到72.43%的并行效率.     

汽车空调系统蒸发器总成数值仿真

根据计算流体力学原理(简称CFD),对一种典型的汽车空调系统蒸发器总成进行了数值模拟仿真.通过应用CFD技术对蒸发器总成进行数值仿真设计,并改进设计结构上的不合理部分,可以达到使总成内空气的速度、温度得到均匀的分布,得到适当的速度值以及降低噪声的目的.计算结果可知,仿真后的蒸发器总成数值计算模型得到了优化改进,提高了空调性能.把CFD技术应用到蒸发器总成的设计,缩短了蒸发器总成系统的研发周期,降低了成本及试验费用.     

适用于复杂船型的网格类型研究

以典型护卫舰简化模型SFS为研究对象,研究适用于复杂船型的网格划分方法.对比了结构、非结构和混合网格三种网格形式下的流场计算结果,研究表明:网格形式并不会显著影响计算结果,且混合网格在适用性方面优于结构化网格,网格数量控制方面优于非结构化网格.为验证混合网格精度,以CVN-73(乔治·华盛顿号)为验证对象划分混合网格进行数值计算,获得了与风洞试验具有较高符合度的仿真结果,证明混合网格针对复杂船型的CFD仿真计算更具优势,验证了混合网格的适用性.     

湍流模型在折流板换热器壳侧结构优化中的应用

研究不同湍流模型在换热器流场和传热计算中的适用性,分别采用Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型、标准k-ε湍流模型和可实现k-ε湍流模型计算换热器在不同入口速度下的出口温度、换热系数等参数.将3种湍流模型的CFD计算结果与Bell-Delaware理论计算值进行对比可知,Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型的换热器性能数值计算存在明显缺陷,可实现k-ε湍流模型的换热器CFD较其他两种湍流模型的更为适用.将适用性较好的可实现k-ε湍流模型进行CFD数值模拟,模拟结果表明挡切率为25%时换热器性能最佳.     

基于SOA的协同审批平台研究

本文设计并实现了一种基于Linux平台的集群计算系统,在这个系统中,我们模拟并实现并行平台的要求,设计一个积分计算程序来实现.本文设计的并行平台是采用了PRAM并行计算模型,对等模式的方法,两台机器可以同时执行程序,并用一台机器来显示结果.     

并行计算平台的模拟与并行算法的实现

本文设计并实现了一种基于Linux平台的集群计算系统,在这个系统中,我们模拟并实现并行平台的要求,设计一个积分计算程序来实现.本文设计的并行平台是采用了PRAM并行计算模型,对等模式的方法,两台机器可以同时执行程序,并用一台机器来显示结果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with