高等教育中人文教育课程设置定位

如何加强高等教育中的人教育，人教育课程应该怎样设置,一直是高等教育研究中颇有分歧的论题，笔认为，要科学设置人教育课程，加强高等教育中的人教育，首先应树立正确的人教育课程观，即人教育不仅仅是通过传统人课程和学科的教育和学习来达到，富含人精神的科学教育也是人教育的重要组成部分。     

现代高等教育：科学教育与人文教育的融合

高等教育首要的任务，是培养高素质的毕业生与负责任的公民。科学教育是对“事实”的“真”的追求，人文教育是对“价值”的“善”的追求，科学精神与人文精神的结合就是真、善、美的统一。科学教育与人文教育的融合是现代高等教育发展的必然趋势。     

从高等教育现代化的本质反思教育的功能

教育是人的一种实践活动方式，具有超越性、主体性。高等教育现代化的本质内涵不是教育“实体化”（依托条件）方面的现代化，而是教育实践活动主体人的现代化。高等教育的功能不是灌输，而是引导、启发、激活。要引导学生确立科学的学习观，启发其自我建构，激活其创新思维，提高创新能力。     

张灵教授

张灵，男，1968年生，江西上饶人，上饶师范学院教育科学学院教授。1994年6月毕业于江西师范大学教育系，获教育学学士学位，2004年6月获教育学硕士学位，2007年9月-2008年7月作为教育部高等学校青年骨干教师在北京师范大学教育学院访学，师从著名教育法学家劳凯声先生研习教育政策与法律；江西农业大学高等教育研究所硕士生导师，现任教育科学学院副院长。     

河北省高等教育大众化发展战略与策略研究

目前，世界发达工业化国家英美德目等国已进入了大众化高等教育阶段。我国从20世纪90年代末期起，高等教育事业迅速发展，并从精英化阶段向大众化教育阶段过渡。作为一个经济发展水平相对落后的河北省，其高等教育事业的发展也和全国一样开始向大众化阶段发展。但是，河北省高等教育大众化模式是由河北的省情决定的。因此结合河北省经济社会发展以及河北省现阶段高等教育发展所处的阶段、现状与问题，制定出一个全面、科学、健康发展的河北省高等教育大众化发展战略与策略，已成为当务之急。     

科学教育与人文教育并重的意义

本文通过探讨高等教育中科学教育与人文教育并重的关系,说明科学教育与人文教育的相互渗透、协调发展是当今世界竞争对人才的要求,也是全世界高等教育改革发展的必然趋势。     

由"文化自觉"意识反思大学人文精神教育

人文精神是人存在的意义和价值的最高展现,它诱导人以真善美为旨趣,在自由创造和自我完善的过程中,逐渐逼近真、善、美的理想境界。加强大学人文精神教育,提倡“文化自觉”意识,推进人文教育与科学教育的触合,已成为世界高等教育发展的潮流。中国高等教育唯有呼唤人文精神的回归,才能真正体现教育之伟大。     

论我国高等教育中的科学教育与人文教育

长期以来人文教育与科学教育是现代高等教育的两翼,但人们对二者之间关系的认识存在着很大的偏差。事实上,只有人文教育与科学教育携手共进,个人与社会才能和谐发展。本文从人才培养的角度,针对我国高等教育存在的问题,探讨了人文教育与科学教育相融合的人才培养模式。     

大学人文教育与和谐发展的人才培养

科学教育和人文教育是两种基础性的教育方式。科学教育重在教人知识技能,人文教育重在塑造人的灵魂。高等教育事业健康发展的基础是科学教育与人文教育并重,当代大学生和谐发展的前提是科学素养和人文素养的统一。高校在重视科学教育的同时,应切实加强人文教育,努力培养全面和谐发展的高素质人才。     

我国城市化进程与城市科学教育

我国城市化进程面临着城市化的新理论、新趋势、新战略的挑战。城市化进程推动高等教育的改革和创新，需要越来越多的熟悉城市科学，能够科学预测未来城市发展走向，具有合理的知识结构和较高综合素质的城市决策者、建设者和管理者，必须加快发展城市科学教育。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with