观赏凤梨组织培养不同外植体的比较试验

选用观赏凤梨不同品种的老叶鞘、嫩叶鞘、顶芽、侧芽、茎段、叶片等不同组织作外植体 ,接种在诱导培养基为改良 MS+ 2 .0 mg· L- 1的 BA+ 5 .0 mg· L- 1的 2 ,4- D+ 0 .2 mg· L- 1的 IBA,及分化培养基为改良 MS+ 4 .0 mg· L- 1的 BA+ 0 .2 mg·L- 1的 IBA,培养 60 d进行统计 ,老叶鞘的愈伤组织三个品种平均诱导率为 74.6% ,丛生芽的诱导率平均数达 1 7.1 % ,次之是侧芽、顶芽 ,嫩叶鞘、茎段、叶片 ,后者能诱导出愈伤组织 ,不能诱导出丛生芽     

植物激素对一品红愈伤组织和胚状体的作用

以一品红幼茎为外植体,接种在培养基(MS+ZT)0.5mg·L-1、NAA0.5mg·L-1、IBA0.5mg·L-1、2,4 D1.0mg·L-1、6 BA1.0mg·L-1诱导愈伤组织,其中以NAA0.5mg·L-1时愈伤组织诱导率最高,为96.4%.将继代培养的愈伤组织,接种到(MS+ZT)1.0mg·L-1+NAA0～2.0mg·L-1、IBA0～2.0mg·L-1、2,4 D0～2.0mg·L-1;(MS+6 BA)1.0mg·L-1+NAA0～2.0mg·L-1、2,4 D0 2.0mg·L-1培养基上,进行胚状体的分化培养,其中以ZT1.0mg·L-1+2,4 D0.5mg·L-1效果最好.     

卡特丽亚兰的组织培养与快速繁殖的研究

作者以卡特丽亚兰开花植株茎尖和试管苗茎段或叶切段为外植体,成功地诱导形成原球茎并获得再生植株,筛选出了原球茎球诱导培养基：RE＝60mg/L BA(5mg/L BA 0.5-1mg/L NAA或IBA）＋0．5％－1％蔗糖;原球茎增殖培养基：MS（或KC）＋5mg/L BA 0.1(0.5)mg/L NAA(或0.5mg/L 1BA) 0.2%蛋白胨和分化及育苗培养基;KC＋0．3mg/L (0.5)NAA 10%香蕉匀汁＋0．1％活性炭。BA在原球茎的产生、增殖分化中起着主导作用。     

曼地亚红豆杉愈伤组织诱导和继代培养中抑制褐化的研究

对曼地亚红豆杉茎段和叶片的愈伤组织诱导条件和愈伤组织继代培养条件进行了探讨,同时对愈伤组织继代培养中的褐化问题进行了分析.结果表明:具有较强分生能力的新生茎段和叶片能够得到很高的诱导率,与NAA相比,2,4 D在诱导中作用显著.含有3mg/L2,4 D+0 5mg/LNAA+0 2mg/L6 BA的MS培养基有利于愈伤组织的诱导.在继代培养中,2,4 D比NAA对愈伤组织生长的促进作用显著,6 BA对愈伤组织生长的促进作用极显著.在继代培养中发现在第20天就开始转移继代和提高愈伤组织与培养基接触面的氧气供给能够较好克服褐化.在含有5mg·L-12,4 D5+0 5mg·L-16 BA+1g·L-1AC的B5培养基上,愈伤组织细胞增殖倍数最大,达到4 7,褐化也得到部分控制.     

卡德丽亚兰根尖离体培养获得再生植株

对卡德丽亚兰根尖进行离体培养，诱导形成了愈伤组织、原球茎并获得再生植株．2，4—D对愈伤组织的形成起着主导作用；高浓度BA与低浓度NAA配合使南可诱导根尖形成原球茎并分化形成再生植株．愈伤组织员佳诱导培养基为VW 0．5mg/L 2，4—D或VW 0．1mg/L 2，4—D 0．5mg/L NAA 0．1mg/L BA；原球茎最佳诱导培养基为VW 0．5mg/L NAA 3—8mg/L BA；增殖培养基用KC 2．0mg/L BA 5％香蕉提取汁 1％活性炭．     

丽格海棠的叶片培养与快速繁殖

以MS为基本培养基,通过不同的激素浓度配比试验对丽格海棠丛生芽的形成、继代培养及根的诱导条件进行了初步探讨,发现以丽格海棠的叶片为外植体,采用MS培养基+NAA0.5 mg·L-1+6 BA1.0 mg·L-1,30 mg·L-1蔗糖、8 mg·L-1琼脂、pH5.8的培养基,在温度为25℃左右,光照20001 x、12h的培养条件下可以较快较多的促进丽格海棠叶片产生不定芽,芽丛不断分化、增殖,可经多次继代转接产生幼芽.幼芽生长后,可转接到生根培养基1/2MS+NAA1.0 mg·L-1诱导生根产生试管苗.     

利用从芽途径快速繁殖蝴蝶兰的研究

报道了利用从生芽途径快速繁殖蝴蝶兰的研究结果,试验表明:培养基MS+BA1.0mg·L-1+NAA0.05mg·L-1+GA30.5mg·L-1能够诱导花梗休眠芽转化为营养芽.花梗芽在培养基MS+BA5.0mg·L-1+NAA0.05mg·L-1上能够诱导产生丛生芽.在丛生芽增殖阶段,以BA12.5mg·L-1+NAA0.05mg·L-1的增殖效果最好.BA、KT、ZT均能诱导产生"丛生芽",其中以ZT和BA的诱导效果最好.另外,在增殖阶段,外植体采用双芽接较单芽接的增殖效果好.在生根阶段以1 2MS+NAA0.5mg·L-1+w=0.2%的活性炭+φ=10%的椰子水的生根效果较佳,生根率可达100%,且植株生长健壮.试管苗移栽在水苔上的成活率较高,成活率达96 7%.     

鸡蛋枣的组织培养与快速繁殖技术

以鸡蛋枣的茎段为外植体,进行了芽的诱导和成苗的研究.结果表明:在MS+ZT1.75mg·L-1+KT2.0mg·L-1培养基,茎段可以分化不定芽.低浓度的NAA促进不定芽的形成,在MS+ZT1.75mg·L-1+KT2.0mg·L-1+NAA0.05mg·L-1中培养基芽的增殖系数达到4.2倍.在1 2MS+IBA0.8mg·L-1培养基中,试管苗的生根率达到95.0%.试验还就外植体的消毒和组培苗的移植进行了探索.     

大花蕙兰原球茎增殖研究

用植物的组织培养法,采用五个处理,对大花蕙兰的原球茎增殖情况进行研究。结果表明:G1+BA 0.5mg·L-1+NAA 0.5mg·L-1对原球茎的增殖效果最好,仅加BA 2mg·L-1有利于原球茎的生长。在继代培养30d后转瓶可以更好地达到快速繁殖的目的。     

青天葵走茎诱导与增殖的初步探究

目的:初步探究适合青天葵走茎诱导与增殖的激素配比和方法,为青天葵大规模组织培养提供原材料和工厂化育苗提供技术支撑.方法:以青天葵叶片、叶柄、球茎、根为外植体进行走茎诱导,同时探究不同激素配比对走茎增殖及走茎诱导球茎的影响.结果:在走茎诱导中以球茎为原材料诱导效果较好,诱导率为83.33%,以MS+6-BA1.0 mg/L+IBA2.0 mg/L和MS+6-BA1.0 mg/L+2,4-D1.0 mg/L作为基本培养诱导效果较佳;在走茎的继代增殖中以MS+6-BA 1.0mg/L+2,4-D0.5mg/L的效果较好,增殖倍数可达到20.47;在MS+0.2 mg/L6-BA的基本培养基中加入2,4-D1.0mg/L和IBA0.5mg/L能使走茎诱导产生球茎,并且在加入2,4-D1.0mg/L的培养基中诱导产生的球茎数量及直径较明显.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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