基于TD-ERCS混沌系统的图像加密方案

利用二维的TD-ERCS离散混沌序列生成密钥矩阵,并采用扩展后的希尔密码体制对像素进行改变,分别对灰度图像和彩色图像进行加密算法的Matlab仿真实验.图像加密后的灰度直方图和像素相关性分析表明,加密后的暗文扰乱性好,相关性低,说明该加密方案具有较好的加密效果和较高的安全性.     

一种多混沌的彩色图像认证加密算法

为了实现对彩色图像的有效保护,提出一种基于多混沌系统和图像认证功能的彩色图像加密算法。该算法通过对彩色图像RGB分量的运算生成128位Hash值,并把该Hash值作为部分图像加密的密钥。然后通过Logistic混沌系统、统一混沌系统和Hash值对彩色图像进行像素置乱和替代操作以实现图像加密。最后,理论分析和仿真实验结果表明,该加密算法具有密钥空间大,保密性好,加密图像像素值具有类随机均匀分布特性和相邻像素值的零相关特性。     

基于混沌系统的RGB彩色图像三重置乱算法

针对传统混沌加密系统密钥空间小,序列复杂度不足以及加密系统单一的问题,提出一种新的基于混沌系统的彩色图像三重置乱加密算法。利用Logistic混沌序列对彩色图像各个像素点的三原色(red green blue,RGB)顺序进行置乱,应用Rabinovich超混沌系统产生的四维混沌序列中的一组序列对图像的像素点位置进行分块置乱,使用余下的3组序列分通道对图像离散小波变换后的低频系数进行置乱与扩散。该算法充分利用混沌序列特征,将传统混沌置乱加密方法改进,使彩色图像像素点在RGB 3个通道内进行置乱,并将扩散过程与离散小波变换紧密结合。通过实验仿真,对该算法的密钥空间、敏感度、抗统计攻击能力和抗差分攻击能力进行分析,结果表明,该算法能够安全有效地加密图像,保护图像信息安全。     

基于自适应和多混沌系统的彩色图像压缩加密算法

为了保护彩色图像信息的安全并便于保存和传输,提出了一种基于自适应和多混沌系统的彩色图像压缩加密算法.该算法首先利用量子混沌系统对按8×8分块后的整个图像进行置乱.然后,进行图像的RGB分离并转换为YCrCb,对YCrCb分量分别进行DCT变换和量化,再利用猫映射对量化后的YCrCb分量进行置乱,最后根据彩色图像自身的像素分布特征获取初始值,以DC系数和AC系数矩阵各行的均值作为操作数对Logistic-sine复合混沌系统进行扰动产生密钥,利用初始值和密钥自适应地改变DC系数和AC系数并进行多轮扩散.理论分析和仿真实验表明,该算法具有足够大的密钥空间,压缩加密效果好、安全性高,可以广泛地应用于多媒体数据的保密通信.     

基于离散阵列广义同步的彩色图像加密算法

为设计出具有较高安全性能的图像算法,提出了一种基于离散阵列广义同步系统的彩色图像加密算法。首先利用离散阵列广义同步定理,在3D-Lorenz映射的基础上构造了一个具有16×16×6的阵列广义同步系统。其次,结合二维离散分数阶傅里叶变换设计了一种彩色图像加密算法。该算法对像素矩阵进行了新混沌序列的位置变换,提高了密钥空间。加密算法的密钥敏感性、直方图和信息熵的仿真实验表明:该加密算法安全性高,能够达到较好的加解密效果。     

基于DCT和CNN混沌系统的彩色数字水印加密新算法

数字水印技术作为抵抗多媒体盗版的最后一道技术防线,具有广泛的应用前景和巨大的经济价值。基于离散余弦变换(DCT)以及细胞神经网络(CNN)混沌理论提出了一种数字水印加密新算法。算法分两步进行,首先是利用5阶细胞神经网络混沌系统产生的随机序列辅助某种运算对彩色水印图像加密,然后利用分块离散余弦变换将加密以后的彩色水印图像嵌入到载体彩色图像中,以此来实现水印加密以及嵌入的过程。在仿真实验基础上,通过指标PSNR和NC的定量分析,结果证明新算法具有较强鲁棒性,不可感知性和安全性。     

鲁棒的密文彩色图像可逆数据隐藏方法

为了提高现有密文图像可逆数据隐藏方法的不可感知性、鲁棒性和嵌入容量等问题,提出一种大容量密文彩色图像可逆数据隐藏方法.在发送端,首先利用Logistic混沌映射加密算法对彩色图像进行加密并分成RGB三个色彩通道,对其进行分块和二维离散余弦变换;然后选取鲁棒性较好的低频部分进行秘密信息的嵌入,提高算法的抗攻击性;最后采用像素互补的方法进行大容量的嵌入秘密信息.在接收端,先对得到的加密图像进行解密,根据信息嵌入的逆过程提取秘密信息并恢复原始图像.实验结果表明,该方法与现有方法相比在图像质量、嵌入容量、鲁棒性和加密性能等方面具有更好的性能,可自适应地选择嵌入容量.当嵌入容量达到1.15 bpp时,平均峰值信噪比可达到39.39 dB.     

基于视频压缩标准H.264的视频加密算法

提出一种混沌的视频加密算法, 该算法利用混沌函数产生加密序列, 根据视频压缩标准H.264的原理和特点, 先对离散余弦进行变换, 并将量化后的矩阵块作空间置乱和数值扩散, 再对熵编码后的二进制序列进一步加密处理, 解决了视频信息传输的加密问题. 并在H.264参考软件JM12.4上实现了混沌的视频加密算法.     

基于三维分段Sine映射的彩色图像加密

Sine映射因其结构简单、传输效率高,被广泛运用在图像加密领域, 但从安全应用的角度看,Sine映射也存在Lyapunov指数过小,概率密度分布不均匀等缺点. 为了克服这些固有缺点,本文提出了参数耦合分段Sine映射,并以此为基本单元构造了一个三维混沌模型. 基于此三维混沌模型提出了一种新的彩色图像加密算法. 在加密算法中,利用该模型输出的3个伪随机序列分别构造两个初等变换矩阵,对彩色图像的RGB信息进行置乱操作;然后再从模型中提取状态值构造整数序列,对置乱后得图像进行扩散操作,最后产生密文图像. 仿真实验及性能分析表明,该方案安全可靠,能够有效满足图像在网络中安全传输的需求.      

基于离散小波变换的数字图像隐藏技术

基于离散小波变换(DWT)和S盒算法给出了一种数字图像加密算法.首先分别对秘密图像和公开图像应用离散余弦变换和离散小波变换,并对秘密图像的离散余弦变换系数进行S盒变换,进而潜入到公开图像的小波系数中,利用逆变换得到结果图像.实验证明该方法可行、效果好、隐藏信息量大,隐藏算法还能抵抗许多攻击,并具有一定的安全性和鲁棒性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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