基于GIS和证据权重法的钟姑铁矿成矿预测

文章应用GIS空间分析和证据权重法相结合的方式进行钟姑铁矿田的成矿预测。为了不受软件平台的限制,基于ArcGIS Engine平台进行GIS空间分析功能和证据权重法功能的编程实现。依据钟姑铁矿田的地质背景和成矿规律,分析控矿因素并提取地层、岩浆岩、断裂等与成矿有关的11个证据因子。利用证据权重法对钟姑铁矿远景区进行圈定,圈定3个Ⅰ级成矿远景区、5个Ⅱ级成矿远景区和2个Ⅲ级成矿远景区。     

基于证据权重法的辽西钼-多金属矿床评价预测

针对目前矿业勘探开发中的资源潜力快速评价问题,以基于GIS的数据驱动模型证据权重法为主导,结合基础地质资料,从遥感影像中提取相关构造、矿化及蚀变信息.采用中上寒武-奥陶统、义县组、雾迷山组、燕山期花岗岩、粘土蚀变、二价铁强度、三价铁强度和构造强度等8个因子评价辽西钼-多金属矿床,并通过X2独立性检验证明其在数学上的可行性,且在3大矿集区符合的基础上,评价预测出高家岭、红崖子两个成矿远景区.     

基于MRAS证据权重法的辽西锦州—阜新金矿化带金矿潜力评价

利用已有的地质、矿产、物探及化探等资料,建立锦州—阜新金矿化带基于GIS的空间数据库。在此基础上重新建立研究区金矿区域找矿模型,其中主要找矿标志包括太古宙变质岩系、北东向及东西向韧性剪切带、北东—北北东及北西向断裂、Au-Ag-Cu-Zn化探异常、金重砂异常、航磁磁感应强度-T异常在50 nT至150 nT区间内、已发现金矿床(点)。以上述找矿标志构置预测变量(证据因子),采用MRAS(矿产资源评价系统)中的证据权重模型,对研究区首次进行基于GIS下的金矿产资源评价工作。以2 km×2 km网格为单元计算得到后验概率(P),根据P将研究区成矿远景分级并确定A,B和C 3个级别预测远景区。根据远景区分布特征,将其最终划分为19个找矿靶区,其中,A级找矿靶区3处,B级找矿靶区6处,C级找矿靶区10处。     

Mass balance calculation of the pyrolysates generated from marine crude oil： A prediction model of oil cracking gas resources based on solid bitumen in reservoir

Oil cracking gas plays an important role in the resources of natural gas in the basins with high and over mature marine source rocks in China. The prediction of the oil cracking gas resources becomes nec-essary and urgent in the gas exploration in these basins. A marine crude oil sample was pyrolyzed using sealed gold tubes system. The pyrolysates including gas,liquid and solid were quantitatively analyzed. Based on the pyrolysis data and kinetic calculation,the yield correlativity among gas,liquid and solid products was regressed with high correlative coefficients to establish a prediction model suitable for the resource estimation of oil cracking gas. The verification formula for this model was also established on the principle of mass conservation. The affecting factors and the application precondi-tions of this prediction model were discussed. This model would enlighten and provide some new ideas for the resource assessment of natural gas in the high and over mature marine carbonate source rock areas in China. It is expected to be valuable in gas exploration.