渐开线零齿差内齿轮齿形系数的计算

零齿差内齿轮齿形系数,不但与它的齿数和径向、切向变位系数有关,而且与插刀齿数和刀具的变位量相关,故在计算零齿差内齿轮齿形系数时,必须同时考虑两者的因素.本文根据55°切线法,用上述观点推导了齿形系数公式,可供机械设计人员在设计零齿差传动中参考.     

渐开线少齿差内齿轮副的优化设计及其图形的自动显示

采用优化设计方法来解决渐开线少齿差行星传动中内齿轮副几何参数的合理选择问题。该优化模型的目标函数为内齿轮副的啮合效率，设计变量为外、内齿抡的变位系数Ｘ＿１、Ｘ＿２和齿顶高系数ｈ＊＿ｎ．以保证一定的重合度、齿顶厚以及避免各种几何干涉为约束条件。优化方法为复合形法。最后，还编制了自动绘图程序，以便借助计算机自动显示和绘制内齿副的啮合图。     

用查表法求插齿刀齿顶强度对变位系数的限制

插齿刀变位系数加大，则其齿顶强度降低。欲保证其齿顶强度，需求出所允许的最大变位系数xomax。如采用作图法求xomax则过于粗糙，采用试算法则太麻烦。通过应用齿顶宽度与齿数、模数及变位系数之关系进行计算作出详细表格，读者根据插齿刀的模数、齿数、齿高系数即可得到xomax。     

少齿数齿轮变位系数的研究

文章对标准滚刀在最小变位系数下加工少齿数配对齿轮的齿顶厚和重合度进行了计算,推导了滚刀刀顶圆角半径与变位系数的关系,通过Ansys的APDL语言对根切和变位齿轮进行了参数化有限元建模及齿根弯曲应力分析。结果表明:采用标准滚刀选择避免根切的最小变位系数,使部分少齿数配对齿轮的重合度变小和齿顶厚变薄,无法满足使用要求;而增大滚刀刀顶圆角后的最小变位系数,既可避免根切保证较高的齿根强度,又能使重合度达到1.2和齿顶厚大于0.25m。     

等弯曲强度条件下渐开线少齿数齿轮副的变位

针对渐开线少齿数齿轮副强度较弱的问题,以平面渐开线少齿数齿轮副为研究对象,以增强小齿轮轮齿弯曲强度并使大小齿轮具有相同或接近的弯曲强度为设计条件,对渐开线少齿数齿轮副大小齿轮的径向变位系数和切向变位系数的选择进行了研究.通过对齿轮副轮齿最大弯曲应力的分析,推导出大小齿轮径向变位系数和切向变位系数应满足一定的函数关系.径向变位系数的选择需要考虑轮齿根切和齿轮副无侧隙啮合两方面因素,即小齿轮的径向变位系数应满足避免根切的条件,而齿轮副径向变位系数之和要满足一定函数关系.切向变位系数的选择需要考虑切向变位对大小齿轮啮合情况与弯曲强度的相互影响,小齿轮切向变位过大会使大齿轮的齿厚过小,削弱大齿轮的弯曲强度,同时有可能引起小齿轮齿根齿廓干涉.对于齿数、模数确定的少齿数齿轮副,以大小齿轮径向变位系数和切向变位系数应满足的各个函数条件为依据,通过建立变位系数的数学模型,可以获得轮齿副等弯曲强度条件下大小齿轮径向和切向变位系数的最佳组合.     

渐开线齿形链机构的啮合机理

基于齿轮齿条机构的啮合理论,研究了渐开线齿形链机构的啮合机理．分析了渐开线齿形链轮和链条的啮合状态,得出了变位系数的求解公式,发现变位系数与齿数和节距有关,并给出了变位系数的变化曲线．对渐开线齿形链轮的根切状态进行了研究,求解了不发生根切的最小齿数．研究了渐开线链轮的最小变位系数和唯一变位系数,发现链轮节距为9．525mm时,最小齿数应为17．基于包络原理和坐标变换公式,确定了渐开线齿廓和齿根圆之间过渡曲线的方程．求解变位系数和最小齿数的方法可适用于所有节距的齿形链机构．     

渐开线齿轮变位系数封闭图及其微机绘制

本文研究了影响变位齿轮传动质量的各种因素及其数学模型，提出在微机上绘制 任意齿数组合及用不同齿廓参数的齿条型刀具加工的渐开线圆柱齿轮变位系数封闭图。     

α,α′-二羰基-2-(1,2-亚丙二硫基)烯酮二硫缩醛的合成

α，α′－二羰基－２－（１，２－亚丙二硫基）烯酮二硫缩醛的合成柏爱萍刘群赵梅欣艾林张璞马竞（东北师范大学化学系，长春，１３００２４）关键词β－二羰基化合物；α－羰基烯酮二硫缩醛；α，α′－二羰基－２－（１，２－亚丙二硫基）烯酮二硫缩醛；合成反应式...     

基于VisualLisp的渐开线齿廓范成

针对齿廓范成仪进行齿廓范成时模数、齿数和变位量受到限制,并且效率低,精度差等问题,基于AutoCAD内嵌的V isualLisp语言,应用简短的代码,在绘制好齿条型刀具的条件下,实现了任意模数、齿数和变位量下的齿廓的参数化自动范成。提高了效率和精度。     

HCl (X~2Π)和HCl-(X~2Σ )的解析势能函数

采用ａｂｉｎｉｔｉｏＣＩＤ／ＭＣ－３１１Ｇ＊方法计算了ＨＣｌ＋（Ｘ２Π）和ＨＣｌ－（Ｘ２Σ＋）的势能函数值，并根据光谱数据导出了ＨＣｌ＋（Ｘ２Π）的Ｍｕｒｒｅｌ－ｓｏｒｂｉｅ势能函数，采用最小二乘法拟合出了ＨＣｌ－（Ｘ２Σ＋）的解析势能函数．导出了Ｍｕｒｒｅｌ－Ｓｏｒｂｉｅ函数中的系数ａ１，ａ２和ａ３与光谱数据ωｅχｅ和αｅ的关系，并用它们计算了ＨＣｌ＋（Ｘ２Π）和ＨＣｌ－（Ｘ２Σ＋）的非谐性常数和非刚性转动常数     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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