Synthesis of N-acetamide C60 nitride and its performance of optical limiting

N-acetamide C60 nitride (N-acetamide-1,2-dihydro-1,2-aza-fullerene[60]) has been synthesized by the reaction of C60 and azidoacetamide and initially characterized. Its mechanism was that the objective product is formed through intermediate triazoline. The computational study shows that N-nitride structure is thermodynamically more stable by using the semi-empirical AM1 SCF-MO method. The properties of optical limiting were tested by using double frequency Nd∶YAG pulse laser system and showed that the optical limiting mechanism is reverse saturation absorption. A wavelength of 532 nm, compared with optical limiting for ns pulse, this new material has good optical limiting character for ps pulse. At wavelength of 707 nm, the capacity of optical limiting of the derivative is prior to C60.     

C60氮丙啶衍生物的表征及其光限幅效应

研究了叠氮乙酰胺与C60反应,其反应机理为经过一个三唑啉中间体结构形成最终产物;分析表征了C60氮乙酰胺,通过量化计算确定了氮丙啶闭环结构为热力学稳定结构;应用倍频Nd:YAG脉冲激光测试了它的光限幅性能,确定其光限幅机制为反饱和吸收,长波长(707 nm)激光的限幅效果要优于C60,表明C60衍生物是一种非常有希望的激光限幅材料.     

C60/有机硅树脂复合材料的制备及光限幅特性研究

以甲基三乙氧基硅烷和二甲基二乙氧基硅烷为原料合成了有机硅树脂,并与C60/甲苯溶液复合,制备了C60/有机硅树脂复合材料.借助热重、紫外-可见、红外、光限幅测试(连续输出YAG激光光源,λ=1.319 μm)等手段,研究了C60/有机硅树脂复合材料热稳定性、透射率、结构和光限幅特性.结果表明C60/有机硅树脂复合材料的热稳定性良好,室温到800 ℃总失重仅10%,透射率较高,1 100～1 000cm-1是Si-O-Si的特征吸收峰,光限幅能量密度仅80 J/cm2,损伤能量密度阈值达1.8×103 J/cm2.     

Spontaneous transformation of C60Br24 to C60 in solvents

It was found that C₆₀Br₂₄ transforms to C₆₀ spontaneously in some solvents. The intermediate, C₆₀Br₈, can be separated in some cases. When the bromine trap, phenol, was added,p-bromophenol and other brominated product were obtained and identified. The influences of time, the kind of solvent, etc were investigated. Possible mechanism was suggested. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Liu Ying: born in 1969, Ph. D     

Synthesis of novel organophosphorus C60 dimers

DUE TO THEIR OUTSTANDING PHYSICAL AND CHEMICALPROPERTIES,FULLERENE DIMERS HAVE PROVEN TO BE ATTRACTIVENANO-SCALE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN VARIOUS FIELDS SUCH ASNONLINEAR OPTICS,ORGANIC MATERIALS,BIOLOGY AND MEDI-CINE[1].AMONG THE FULLERENE DIMERS THAT HAVE BE…     

富勒烯衍生物非线性光学及其光限幅研究

应用倍频Nd：YAG脉冲激光,在波长为532nm、脉冲宽度为8ns的条件下,测试了富勒烯衍生物非线性吸收与光限幅特性。测试结果表明,C60衍生物的光限幅性能优于C60的光限幅性能。     

Synthesis and characterization of [60]fullerence ferrocenylmethyl derivatives

Two new [60]fullerene ferrocenylmethyl derivatives have been prepared via different approaches and characterized by UV-Vis, FT-IR, NMR, FAB-MS spectra and VPO. The second approach, i.e. reacting fullerene with ferrocenylmethyl azide directly, was never reported as yet. Foundation item: Supported by the Fund for Ph. D Programme from Ministry of Education, P. R. China (98048624) Biography: Li Xin-hong (1973-), female, Ph. D candidate, research direction: fullerene chemistry.     

C60CH2和C60HR(R＝C6H5CO--)的光限幅特性

应用倍频Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ激光研究了２种新合成的Ｃ６０衍生物Ｃ６０ＣＨ２和Ｃ６０ＨＲ（Ｒ＝Ｃ６Ｈ５ＣＯ－）甲苯溶液的光限幅性质。Ｃ６０ＨＲ的光限幅效应与Ｃ６０相比稍则Ｃ６０ＣＨ２的光限幅效应与Ｃ６０相近,并具有更低的限幅幅值。     

Nonlinear optical properties and optical limiting response of a metal cluster [PPh4][ Cp＊ MoS3（CuBr）3]

Nonlinear optical properties of a metal cluster [PPh4][Cp*MoS3(CuBr)3] have been studied, with the third-order susceptibility χ^[3]) for this cluster determined by degenerate four-wave mixing (DFWM) experiment, the optical limiting (OL) effect observed by transmission technique,and the nonlinear absorption measured by using Z-scan technique.     

Orientational phase transition in C60 single crystal under high pressure

By using a piston-cylinder type hydrostatic high-pressure unit, the electrical dc conductance of bulk C₆₀ single crystal was measured in the pressure range of 0 to 0.6 GPa at 290 K. Wlth increasing pressure, a discontinuous increase of the conductance was observed at the pressure of 0.176 GPa, which can be ascribed to. the orientational ordering phase transition. In the simple cubic phase, the increase of conductance with increasing pressure is faster than that in the face-centered-cubic phase.     

一种新型配位聚合物的光限幅特性研究

应用倍频Nd：YAG脉冲激光，在波长532nm、脉冲宽度为40ps的条件下，研究了配位聚合物[Cc(L4)(S04)(H2O)2]n的光限幅特性，其光限幅特性起源于激发态吸收。     

Theoretical study on photophysical property of C60M（CO）5 （M=Cr,Mo and W）

Configurations of three η2 models of transition-metal [60]fullerene derivatives C60M（CO）5（M=Cr, Mo and W） have been optimized at B3LYP/LanL2DZ level. On the basis of the optimized geometrical structures, their electronic spectra and the frequency dependence of third-order nonlinear optical polarizabilities γ in different optical processes of third-harmonic generation （THG）, electric-field-induced second-harmonic generation （EFISHG） and degenerate four-wave mixing （DFWM） are calculated by using TDB3LYP model based on LanL2DZ level coupled with the SOS （sum-over-state） method. The obtained results show that their electronic spectra have a red shift compared with that of [60]fullerene and different transition-metal functional groups added to C60 cage may result in different spectrum properties. For the three studied species, （η^2-C60）Mo（CO）5 has the largest third-order nonlinear optical polarizability.     

嘧啶环二炔氮桥C60衍生物的合成及非线性光学性质

合成了嘧啶环二炔氮桥C₆₀衍生物C₆₀NPD ,研究了在532nm、脉宽 8ns条件下的非线性光学特性。通过Z-扫描实验发现C₆₀NPD有很强的非线性吸收和非线性折射,并获得了三阶非线性光学系数χ⁽³⁾ 。同时也研究了光限幅特性，实验结果表明C₆₀NPD有较低的光限幅箝位值。     

Decoration of C60 nanorods with nickel and their magnetic properties

We studied the coating of C60 nanorods with nickel by electroless plating method and investigated their magnetic properties. The morphology and structure of the nickel layer coated on C60 nanorods were characterized by transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy （EDX）, X-ray diffraction （XRD） and Raman spectroscopy. The coated nickel is in the form of nano-sized crystals and becomes a continuous layer as reaction time increases. The hysteresis loop shows a super paramagnetic characteristic similar to that of nanometer-sized nickel particle. These results suggest that the average size of nickel particles on C60 rods is below 10 nm. Our study has shown that electroless plating is an efficient and simple method for coating C60 nanorods with nickel.     

水溶性C60-脱氢枞胺衍生物的合成及生物活性

以C60-脱氢枞胺吡咯烷衍生物和C60-脱氢枞胺氮烯加成物为原料,通过两种不同的水性化途径分别合成了两种水溶性的C60-脱氢枞胺富勒醇衍生物和两种水溶性的C60-脱氢枞胺甘氨酸衍生物。产物经TEM、FT-IR、ESI-MS、1H NMR和HPLC等分析方法检测确认为目标产物,且为加成度不同的混合物。对合成出的4种水溶性C60-脱氢枞胺衍生物进行了生物活性测试。结果表明,4种水溶性C60-脱氢枞胺衍生物对rTaq DNA聚合酶和HIV-1反转录酶均表现出一定的抑制作用,对卵巢癌细胞株几乎不表现出抑制活性。     

富勒烯C_(60)接枝马来酸聚合物铅盐的制备与表征

以富勒烯C60和马来酸为原料合成得到一种新型富勒烯C60接枝马来酸聚合物,C60接枝马来酸聚合物再与硝酸铅反应得到C60接枝马来酸聚合物铅盐。通过单因素方法探讨了pH、反应物物料比、反应温度以及反应时间对C60接枝马来酸聚合物铅盐中铅含量的影响,获得其最佳合成工艺条件为:pH=6.92,C60接枝马来酸聚合物和硝酸铅的摩尔比为1∶7,反应时间2 h,反应温度30℃,该条件所得C60接枝马来酸聚合物铅盐中铅质量分数为56.09%。同时采用FT-IR、UV、GPC、AAS、XRD及XPS等测试手段对产物结构进行了表征。采用差热和热重分析法对C60接枝马来酸聚合物铅盐的热稳定性进行了研究,结果表明,在空气气氛下,DTA分解峰值温度为275、370、462℃,失重率为43.6%,表明产物热稳定性良好。     

对N,N-二羟乙基胺基偶氮苯基乙炔的光限幅性能研究

研究4-乙炔基-4′-[N,N-二羟乙基]胺基偶氮苯单体的光限幅效应,发现它对40ps脉宽,1064nm的激光呈现出较好的光限幅性能。并初步探讨了光限幅机理。     

LaB6 电子结构及光学性质的第一性原理计算

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理的分子动力学方法系统地计算了温度为313 K时laB₆基态的电子结构、态密度和光学性质. 能带结构分析表明laB₆ 属于导体, 其价带主要由B 的2p 态电子构成, 导带主要由La 的 5d, 6s 态电子构成, 静态介电常数ε₁(0)=213.7, 折射率n(0)=14.803, 吸收系数在可见光范围内最小波谷为21585 cm^?1; 并利用计算的能带结构和态密度分析了laB₆ 的介电函数实部和虚部以及由它们派生出来的光学常数, 即折射率、反射谱、吸收谱、光电导率和能量损失函数等; 其理论透光率的计算得出, 在紫外和近红外透光率几乎为零的情况下, 对可见光仍有很高的透光率, 呈“吊铃型”. 研究结果为laB₆ 在窗用隔热材料方面的应用提供了理论依据.     

两种咔唑衍生物的结构、光学性质及理论计算(英文)

通过Suzuki反应,合成了两种新型的咔唑衍生物:9-己基-3,6-二(2-噻吩)咔唑(1)和9-己基-3,6-二苯咔唑(2),并利用1HNMR、13C NMR、IR、MS和X-射线单晶衍射对它们的结构进行了表征.同时,利用紫外可见光谱、单光子荧光激发谱和理论计算对它们的光学性质进行了研究,结果表明:测量的单光子吸收性能和理论计算的结果比较符合;并进一步对它们的双光子吸收截面进行了理论预测:分别为177.51GM(1)和191.55 GM(2).