南方鲇促生长激素释放激素基因的部分cDNA克隆及序列分析

促生长激素释放激素（GHRH）是一种重要的内分泌激素,主要功能是调节脑垂体分泌生长激素（OH）．实验旨在克隆分析南方鲇GHRH基因的cDNA序列．从南方鲇的脑组织中提取总RNA并反转录成cDNA,再根据已知GHRH基因的保守区域序列设计引物,通过反转录聚合酶链式反应（RT—PCR）实验,获得了一条334bp的片段并进行了测序,序列信息分析表明,该序列与沟鲇的GHRH基因同源,相似性达99％．根据同源性检索结果推测该序列编码110个氨基酸,并基于该编码序列分析了南方鲇GHRH的功能结构域以及南方鲇同其他物种的遗传发生关系,     

人胎盘膜联蛋白V cDNA的克隆及检测

提取新鲜人胎盘组织的总RNA,利用RT-PCR技术扩增出膜联蛋白V(Annexin V)基因的编码序列,将扩增产物克隆到真核表达载体pCMV5并转化到大肠杆菌DH5α中.对重组质粒进行DNA测序,其测序结果完全正确.成功地从人胎盘组织中克隆出Annexin V的全长基因并构建了该基因的真核表达载体,为今后该基因的表达及其生理作用的研究奠定了基础.     

兰州鲇线粒体基因组序列结构及系统发育分析

利用GenBank中欧洲鲇的线粒体基因组序列, 设计出6对引物, 通过PCR扩增产物直接测序和引物行走(primer walking)法测定了兰州鲇的线粒体基因组序列, 并对其进行结构分析。兰州鲇线粒体基因组序列全长16524 bp, 包括37个基因(2个rRNA基因、22个tRNA基因和13个蛋白质编码基因)和1个非编码区。用最大似然法对鲇形目11种鲇鱼线粒体基因组的13个蛋白质编码基因的核苷酸序列进行系统发育分析。结果显示, 兰州鲇首先跟其他鲇科鱼类聚为一支, 形成一个单系群, 位于系统发育关系树的中部。     

六安地区高粱花叶病毒P3基因的克隆和序列测定

从六安产甘蔗病叶中提取总RNA,逆转录获得甘蔗花叶病毒(Sorghun mosaic virus,SrMV)基因组cDNA。设计P3基因特异引物,通过PCR扩增P3基因,并将P3基因cDNA克隆、测序。     

广西巴马小型猪生长激素(pGH)基因全序列克隆及序列分析

目的克隆广西巴马小型猪生长激素(pGH)基因全序列,并与已发表的其它品种猪的生长激素(pGH)基因全序列进行比较,探讨该基因在广西巴马小型猪中可能存在的变异。方法以广西大学巴马小型猪基因组DNA为模板,扩增巴马小型猪生长激素基因的全序列,将该扩增片段亚克隆到pMD18-T载体后测序。再将测序结果在NCBI进行BLAST。结果测序结果证明克隆得到了巴马小型猪GH基因,全长为2 007 bp。同源性比较发现,巴马小型猪GH基因全序列与GenBank中发表的五指山猪、太湖猪及普通猪的GH基因全序列的同源性分别为99.4%、98.3%、93.9%。     

南方鲇CART基因mRNA的组织分布分析 (动物科学)

采用RT-PCR和RACE技术克隆得到南方鲇(Silurus meridionalis)的CART基因的全长cDNA序列,全长688bp,其中5’非翻译区长109bp,ORF长357bp,3’非翻译区222bp,编码118个氨基酸。与其他脊椎动物的CART蛋白氨基酸序列比对发现,南方鲇CART与斑点叉尾鮰(Ietalurus punetaus)CART、金鱼(Carassius auratus)CART1、金鱼CART2、鲤鱼(Cyprinus carpio)CART1、鲤鱼CART2和人(Homo sapiens)CART同源性分别达到95.8%、72.0%、75.0%、72.9%、75.0%和52.5%,表现出较高的保守性。进化树结果显示,南方鲇的CART与斑点叉尾鮰聚为一支,与基于形态学的鱼类系统发育结论相吻合。组织分布分析表明南方鲇CART基因mRNA主要在脑中表达,与之功能相吻合。研究结果为该种鱼摄食调控机制的研究提供了新的基础资料。     

南方鲇CART基因cDNA克隆分析及组织分布

采用RT-PCR和RACE技术克隆得到南方鲇(Silurus meridionalis)的CART基因的全长cDNA序列,全长688bp,其中5′非翻译区长109 bp,ORF长357 bp,3′非翻译区222 bp,编码118个氨基酸.与其他脊椎动物的CART蛋白氨基酸序列比对发现,南方鲇CART与斑点叉尾鲴(letalurus punetaus)CART、金鱼(Carassius auratus)CART1、金鱼CART2、鲤鱼(Cyprinus carpio)CART1、鲤鱼CART2和人(Homo sapiens)CART同源性分别达到95.8％、72.0％、75.0％、72.9％、75.0％和52.5％,表现出较高的保守性.进化树结果显示,南方鲇的CART与斑点叉尾鮰聚为一支,与基于形态学的鱼类系统发育结论相吻合.组织分布分析表明南方鲇CART基因mRNA主要在脑中表达,与之功能相吻合.研究结果为该种鱼摄食调控机制的研究提供了新的基础资料.     

HER-2基因特异性核酶设计与体外转录载体构建

目的 构建人表皮生长因子受体-2(HER-2)特异性核酶(ribozyme,RZ)及其底物基因的体外转录载体.方法 设计合成RZ基因,将该RZ克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA3.1( )中,测序鉴定.应用Trizol试剂提取MDA-MB-453细胞总RNA,RT-PCR扩增靶基因HER-2 cDNA片段,同样插入载体pcDNA3.1( ),测序鉴定.结果 经DNA测序分别证实合成的RZ基因序列和通过RT-PCR扩增的HER-2 cDNA序列克隆入pcDNA3.1( )中.结论 构建HER-2特异性RZ真核表达载体及含有HER-2 cDNA的载体,有助于进一步研究RZ对靶基因切割作用及雌激素受体阴性乳腺癌细胞MDA-MB-453中HER-2信号转导通路.     

CRISPR-Cas9系统定向编辑TCR基因的sgRNA筛选

为构建靶向T细胞抗原受体(T Cell Receptor,TCR)基因的CRISPR-Cas9基因组编辑系统,基于p X458质粒构建靶向TCR基因β链C区的CRISPR-Cas-sgRNA质粒,将其转染Hep G2细胞系,用流式细胞术检测转染效率;转染48 h后提取Hep G2细胞基因组DNA,扩增含有编辑位点的片段,测序分析该片段的峰图改变;对出现双峰的扩增片段做T-A克隆后测序分析,确定基因编辑发生的位置,并结合转染效率计算基因编辑效率.结果表明,成功构建含有3种sgRNA序列(N1、N2、S1)的p X458-sgRNA质粒,其转染效率分别为38.5%(N1)、39.7%(N2)和24.2%(S1);基因组PCR产物测序分析发现,S1组扩增片段在打靶位置出现杂峰;T-A克隆测序发现,20克隆有4个发生了基因编辑(20%),结合转染效率(24.2%)可知,编辑效率约为83%.可见,本文成功构建靶向TCR基因的CRISPR-CassgRNA质粒,并鉴定出基因编辑效率较高的一种sgRNA序列.     

细粒棘球绦虫新疆株胆汁酸钠协同转运蛋白基因的克隆及序列分析

 从新疆株细粒棘球绦虫(Echinococcus granulosus,Eg)原头蚴中克隆胆汁酸钠协同转运蛋白(sodium-bile acid co-transporter,EgSBACT)基因,进行序列测定和生物信息学分析。首先设计EgSBACT 基因特异性引物,用RT 及PCR 方法从新疆株细粒棘球绦虫原头蚴提取总RNA,将其反转录成cDNA 后扩增EgSBACT 基因并将其克隆至原核表达载体pET30a 中,测序鉴定序列并进行生物信息学分析。结果显示,RT-PCR 扩增出一长度约650 bp 的基因,测序显示其长度为654 bp,序列与Gen-bank 公布的EUB59978.1 完全一致,其编码217 个氨基酸,预测其等电点为9.28。同源性分析发现,EgSBACT 蛋白序列与中华枝睾吸虫SBACT(GenBank:GAA57409.1)同源性最高,达到43%。进化树分析表明,细粒棘球绦虫的SBACT 蛋白与吸虫纲的SBACT 相聚集,在进化树上处于一枝,而与其他物种亲缘性较远。由此表明,本研究成功克隆出细粒棘球绦虫EgSBACT 基因。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the