矩阵非负分裂下SOR迭代法收敛性

目的讨论预条件后用迭代法求解的线性方程组Ax=b。方法利用预条件后系数矩阵非负分裂形式的多样性,给出一种含参数形式的非负分裂。结果与结论证明这种分裂形式可以加速SOR迭代法的收敛性,并与一般的预条件后SOR迭代法的收敛性进行比较,说明这些分裂形式更好。     

基于矩阵分裂的预条件SOR迭代法收敛性

对预条件方法解线性方程组,利用黄廷祝等在["modified SOR-type iterative method for z-matri-ces"]中提到的预条件能加速SOR迭代法的收敛性,结合矩阵分裂理论及比较定理,给出一种基于矩阵分裂的含参数预条件SOR迭代方法,说明这种方法不仅能加速SOR迭代法的收敛性,而且优于一般的预条件方法,找出参数的最优选取方法,最后通过数值例子加以说明.     

改进矩阵分裂形式的预条件SOR迭代法收敛性讨论

结合矩阵分裂理论及比较定理,给出一种改进矩阵分裂形式的预条件含参数SOR迭代方法,证明这种方法不仅能加速SOR迭代法的收敛性,而且优于一般的预条件方法,并找出参数的最优选取.最后通过数值例子加以说明.     

预处理后含参数形式的SOR迭代法收敛性

在运用SOR迭代法求解线性方程组Ax=b时,针对常见的预条件矩阵P=(I+S),本文给出预处理后迭代法的一类含参数分裂形式As=1γ{[αI-γ(L-S+L1)]-[(α-γ)I+γD1+γU]},使得分裂形式更加一般化,当α=1时就成为常见的预条件SOR迭代法。结合矩阵分析和矩阵比较定理,讨论这种含参数分裂形式下的SOR迭代法不仅能加速SOR迭代法,而且收敛速度超过常见预条件SOR迭代法,通过参数α的不同取值找到迭代法谱半径的变化趋势,得到当参数γ=α时该方法的谱半径最小,即收敛速度最快。最后给出数值例子加以验证。     

预条件SOR迭代法的收敛性及其应用

本文给出了以(I?S?R?Q)为预条件矩阵的预条件SOR迭代法,证明了迭代法的收敛性,并比较了预条件SOR迭代法与经典SOR迭代法的收敛速度,数值例子也表明了给出结论的正确性。     

两类预条件后SOR迭代法收敛性的比较

对常用的两类预条件方法求解线性方程组Ax=b,在它们都能够加速SOR迭代法的情况下,运用矩阵分析及矩阵分裂理论,给出两类预条件后SOR迭代法收敛速度的一个比较定理,并用数值例子加以说明。     

基于矩阵分裂的预处理(I+S)后SOR迭代法收敛性分析

在运用SOR迭代法求解大型线性方程组Ax=b时,结合矩阵分裂理论及比较定理,给方程两边同时左乘非奇异矩阵P(也称为预处理矩阵),对新的系数矩阵PA进行矩阵分裂时,引入参数α,以使矩阵分裂更加一般化,说明这种方法能加速SOR迭代法的收敛性,而且比一般的预处理方法更有效.最后给出数值例子加以说明.     

预条件SOR型迭代法的收敛性

给出了一个具有一般上三角形式预条件子作用下的SOR型迭代法,比较了此迭代法与经典SOR迭代法的收敛速度,从而更好地说明选取一般上三角形式的预条件子也能加快收敛速度;讨论了线性方程组的系数矩阵为M-矩阵、H-矩阵、正定的Z-矩阵时该迭代法的收敛性,推广了该方法的适用范围.     

解线性方程组的预条件SOR型迭代法

针对大型线性方程组问题构造了一种含有待定参数和预条件因子的新迭代解法,将其称为预条件SOR型迭代法.当待定参数ω=1时,预条件SOR迭代法就变成程光辉等人给出的预条件Gauss-Seidel型方法.讨论了当系数矩阵是不可约Z-矩阵时,SOR法和预条件SOR法的迭代矩阵所具有的性质,并通过定理将这两种迭代矩阵的谱半径进行了比较,同时给出了收敛最快时参数的取值范围.另外也将预条件SOR型迭代法和预条件Gauss-Seidel型方法进行了比较,显示了新方法的优越性.最后通过数值例子说明,选取合适的预条件因子可以使求解线性方程组的预条件SOR方法变得更有效.     

预条件SOR迭代法和AOR迭代法的比较

研究M-矩阵类的预条件SOR迭代法,将其与相应矩阵的AOR迭代法进行比较,得到它们收敛性的比较定理,并从理论上证明预条件SOR迭代法优于AOR迭代法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that