Atomic packing and short-to-medium range order evolution of Zr-Pd metallic glass

A larger-scale Zr₇₀Pd₃₀ alloy system has been simulated using molecular dynamics (MD) to investigate structure evolution in Zr₇₀Pd₃₀ metallic glass. The simulated pair distribution function of Zr₇₀Pd₃₀ metallic glass agrees well with the experimental results. Voronoi polyhedron analysis indicates that the icosahedra are not randomly distributed in space, but form characteristic intercrossed icosahedral clusters with medium-range order. Intercrossed icosahedral clusters are the dominant local configurations in Zr₇₀Pd₃₀ metallic glass and probably cause the quasicrystalline phase discovered in Zr₇₀Pd₃₀ metallic glass.     

Atomic packing and short-to-medium range order evolution of Zr-Pd metallic glass

A larger-scale Zr70Pd30 alloy system has been simulated using molecular dynamics (MD) to investigate structure evolution in Zr70Pd30 metallic glass. The simulated pair distribution function of Zr70Pd30 metallic glass agrees well with the experimental results. Voronoi polyhedron analysis indicates that the icosahedra are not randomly distributed in space,but form characteristic intercrossed icosahedral clusters with medium-range order. Intercrossed icosahedral clusters are the dominant local configurations i...     

Ni-Hf非晶合金及其团簇式成分解析

Ni-Hf是一类重要的二元非晶形成体系,但其非晶形成能力较弱,最佳非晶成分尚不明确.本文利用团簇加连接原子模型,首先解析了二元深共晶点Ni65Hf35对应共晶相Ni7Hf3和Ni10Hf7的团簇结构,获得了可代表各自结构特征的主团簇;随后依据非晶合金的通用团簇式[团簇]（连接原子）1或3,设计出若干可能具有高非晶形成能力的合金成分.实验结果表明,急冷甩带后只有Ni71.43Hf28.57和Ni68.75Hf31.25两个成分点形成完全非晶,其中后者成分由团簇成分式[Ni-Ni7Hf5]Ni3描述,并具有最高的热稳定性（877K）和最低的液相线温度Tl（1482K）,被认为是Ni-Hf系中高非晶形成能力的成分点,其位于Ni65Hf35共晶点的富Ni侧,靠近共晶相Ni7Hf3.     

Effects of density difference of constituent elements on glass formation in TiCu-based bulk metallic glasses

Glass formation is generally favored by a large atomic size mismatch among constituent elements,which usually leads to large density differences among them as well.During melting,elemental segregation occurs due to Stokes’ law and then inevitably affects glass formation.In this paper,such effects on glass-forming ability in a TiCu-based alloy system have been demonstrated.In the bulk glassforming composition Ti43Cu42Hf14Si1,macroscopic segregation of Si was observed in the as-melted ingots and silicon was completely depleted in the as-cast rods.In another Ti33Cu47Ni8Zr11Si1 alloy,nevertheless,the effects of density differences among the constituent elements were less severe.It was also confrmed that using proper pre-alloys could be an effective way in alleviating the side effects of the elemental segregation.     

Zr基与Ti基非晶合金的不同划痕变形行为

采用痕法研究了Zr47.9Ti0.3Ni3.1Cu39.3Al9.4与Ti40Zr25Be30Cr5两种非晶合金的塑性变特征,考查了载荷与痕速度对塑性变特征的影响.结果表明两种铸态非晶合金样品的剪切带表现出同的特征：Ti非晶合金在痕两侧剪切带现分枝特征,随着载荷和痕速度的增加,出现多重分枝和混乱分特征;而Zr非晶合金的剪切带特征以一次剪切带为主,随载荷和痕速度增加,剪切带特征向单一、平滑趋势转变.进一研究了弛豫对Zr非晶合金痕变特征的影响,发现弛豫使Zr非晶合金剪切带向分枝特征转变.从自由体积观点探讨了两种合金中同剪切带特征的和演制.     

Formation and biocorrosion behavior of Zr-Al-Co-Nb bulk metallic glasses

Ni-and Cu-free Zr-Al-Co-Nb glassy alloys with different Nb and Co contents were synthesized by melt spinning and copper mold casting.The effects of Nb addition to partially replace Co in the Zr55Al20Co25 glassy alloy on the glass-forming ability,thermal properties,in-vitro biocorrosion behavior and surface wettability of the metallic glasses were investigated.Although addition of Nb up to 5 at.% slightly decreased the supercooled liquid region and the glass-forming ability(GFA),the alloys could be casted in a bulk glassy rod form with diameters up to 3mm.The Zr-Al-Co-Nb glassy alloys were spontaneously passivated with low passive current densities in phosphate buffered saline and Hanks’ solution.Substitution of "toxic" Co by Nb is effective in improved the corrosion resistance of the Zr-Al-Co glassy alloy.Water contact angle measurements showed that Nb addition increased the hydrophilicity of the glassy alloys,which may enhance cell adhesion of the alloys in biomedical applications.     

Deformation behavior during nanoindentation in Ce-based bulk metallic glasses

Recently, bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) have at- tracted a great deal of attention due to their extremely high strength, improved wear resistance and excellent corrosion resistance[1-7]. However, it is known that their structural applications are currently…     

Effect of Ni addition on the glass-forming ability and soft-magnetic properties of FeNiBPNb metallic glasses

The effect of Ni addition on the glass-forming ability (GFA) and soft-magnetic properties of an (Fe1-xNix)75.5B14.5P7Nb3 (x=0-0.6) alloy system were investigated. We found that the addition of Ni was effective in allowing the alloy to approach a eutectic point as well as increasing the thermal stability of the supercooled liquid. By increasing the amount of Ni,the supercooled liquid region (ΔTx),the reduced glass transition temperature Trg (Tg/Tl) and the Y parameter [Tx/(Tg+Tl)] increased from 49 to 75 K,0...     

Zr63.36Cu14.52Ni10.12Al12非晶合金的大塑性与尺寸效应

用铜模吸铸法制备了直径为3,4和6mm的Zr63.36Cu14.52Ni10.12Al12阶梯形圆棒试样,研究了试样尺寸大小对室温塑性和强度的影响.结果表明：φ3mm试样的压缩屈服强度σs为1740.6MPa,极限强度σmax为2030.7MPa,断裂强度σcf为1510.5MPa,塑性应变εp为20.6%,表现出比较大的塑性,存在明显的加工硬化现象;φ4mm试样塑性应变εp为2.6%,屈服强度σs为1748.5MPa,断裂强度σcf为1856.6MPa;φ6mm试样塑性应变φp为0.2%,断裂强度σcf为1221.3MPa.该合金的压缩塑性应变随着块体非晶合金直径的增大而减小,存在明显的尺寸效应,尺寸效应与非晶合金的自由体积有关,冷却速率决定非晶合金中自由体积分数,试样尺寸越小,冷却速率就越大,凝固过程形成的自由体积分数越大,大的自由体积分数促进压缩过程多重剪切带的形成从而有利于塑性的提高.     

Nb元素对Cu48Zr48Al4合金组织与性能的影响

以高纯铜锆金属母材为原料,采用铜模滴注的方法制备Cu Zr基非晶合金及其复合材料,并进行拉伸实验。利用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪和扫描量热分析仪对Cu48Zr48Al4和Cu44.8Zr48Al4Nb3.2合金进行结构表征和拉伸性能分析。结果表明:Nb元素微量添加能够改变Cu48Zr48Al4合金的组织形貌。Cu48Zr48Al4合金为非晶复合材料,抗拉强度较小、塑性微弱,断口呈现树枝脉络;Cu44.8Zr48Al4Nb3.2为非晶合金,具有较大的抗拉强度,没有塑性,断口为单一的塑坑形貌;两种合金断口表面均存在熔化现象,样品侧表面形成较少的剪切带。该研究为实际生产Cu Zr Al Nb非晶复合材料提供了基础数据。     

Effect of Sn addition on the glass-forming ability and mechanical properties of Ni-Nb-Zr bulk metallic glasses

The effect of tin (Sn) addition on the glass forming ability (GFA) and mechanical properties of the Ni-Nb-Zr ternary alloy system has been studied. The addition of Sn improves the GFA; Ni61Nb35.5-xZr3.5Snx (in at.%) alloys with x=1 can be cast into amorphous samples at least 3 mm in diameter using a copper mold injection-casting method. The critical size for glass formation decreases to 2 mm when x=5 because Ni2SnZr phase precipitates readily. The addition of Sn is also effective in enhancing the stability ...     

Correlation of mechanical properties in bulk metallic glasses with ~（27）Al NMR characteristics

We report 27Al NMR and magnetic susceptibility measurements of Zr and ZrHf-based bulk metallic glasses (BMGs). 27Al NMR Knight shift shows that there exists a clear correlation between the local electronic properties at Al sites and mechanical properties. In addition,magnetic susceptibility measurements also provide clues on the influence of the electronic states,especially the strong influence of d-orbital characteristics on the mechanical properties of toughness and hardness.     

Relationship between composite structures and compressive properties in CuZr-based bulk metallic glass system

Bulk metallic glass (BMG) composites with the austenite B2 phase as reinforcement macroscopically showed strain hardening behavior due to the plasticity induced by martensitic transformation during deformation. Relationship between characteristics of the B2-CuZr reinforcing phase and uniaxial compressive properties of CuZr-based BMG composites was studied. Mechanical properties of these BMG composites were found to depend on not only the reinforced phases but also the amorphous matrix,and the yield and fracture strength can be roughly estimated by the rule of mixture principle. Distribution of the reinforced B2-CuZr phase has an important impact on the compressive plasticity even for the composites with a similar volume fraction of the crystalline phase.     

Effect of surface modifications on shear banding and plasticity in metallic glasses: An overview

Previous results on the effect of surface structures, including intrinsic microstructural modification and extrinsic coating, on the plastic strain in tension, compression and bending were summarized. Sample confinement and residual stresses produced by various techniques such as shot peening and laser surface melting on the delay/retardation of shear band initiation and propagation were discussed. In the case of surface coatings, ductile monolayer and bilayers coatings were deposited on metallic glasses and tested, and the bilayers always exhibited better performance, suggesting that a graded structure was always beneficial. In this overview, the theoretical basis for multi-staged deformation of shear banding under compression and the physical origins for shearband instability were also discussed for the benefit to develop an effective coating on metallic glasses for plasticity improvement.     

微波消解-火焰原子吸收法测定傣药铁刀木叶中5种金属元素

采用微波密闭消解系统对傣药铁刀木(Cassia siamea)叶进行消解,在最佳工作条件下使用火焰原子吸收分光光度计,并用标准曲线法测定铁刀木叶中钙、铜、锰、钠、镁5种金属元素的含量.实验表明,5种金属元素的含量有所不同,钙的含量最高,铜的含量最低.方法检出限均小于0.003 5μg/mL,加标回收率在96.28%～102.8%之间,相对偏差RSD≤2.13%,结果表明实验准确度和精密度符合实验要求,也为傣药铁刀木叶的有效成分研究提供一定的科学依据.     

非晶合金短程序研究与回火条件的选取

用核磁共振和穆斯堡尔效应配合研究了Ｆｅ８４Ｂ１０Ｃ６非晶合金的短程序。探讨了用回火非晶合金来研究短程序时的最佳热处理条件。结果表明，在淬态非晶合金中存在体心四方的Ｆｅ３Ｂ和正交型的Ｆｅ３Ｂ两种短程序。当用晶化方法来研究非晶合金的短程序时，推荐采用较低的回火温度（略高於非晶合金的晶化开始温度）和短的回火时间。     

Effects of cooling rate and Al on MnS formation in medium-carbon non-quenched and tempered steels

The effect of Al on the morphology of MnS in medium-carbon non-quenched and tempered steel was investigated at three different cooling rates of 0.24, 0.43, and 200℃·s-1. The formation mechanisms of three types of MnS were elucidated based on phase diagram information combined with crystal growth models. The morphology of MnS is governed by the precipitation mode and the growth conditions. A monotectic reaction and subsequent fast solidification lead to globular Type I MnS. Type II MnS inclusions with different morphological characteristics form as a result of a eutectic reaction followed by the growth in the Fe matrix. Type III MnS presents a divorced eutectic morphology. At the cooling rate of 0.24℃·s-1, the precipitation of dispersed Type III MnS is significantly enhanced by the addition of 0.044wt% acid-soluble Al (Al_s), while Type II MnS clusters prefer to form in steels with either 0.034wt% or 0.052wt% Al_s. At the relatively higher cooling rates of 200℃·s-1 and 0.43℃·s-1, the formation of Type I and Type II MnS inclusions is promoted, and the influence of Al is negligible. The results of this work are expected to be employed in practice to improve the mechanical properties of non-quenched and tempered steels.     

磺酸盐驱油体系在多孔隙砂岩中的滞留与吸附损耗

采用两相滴定法分别考察磺酸盐驱油剂在砂岩表面的吸附损失及在多孔隙砂岩中的驱动损耗。结果表明:磺酸盐类驱油剂在砂岩表面的吸附损失主要与砂岩的表面积正相关;在驱动过程中,多孔隙介质的孔隙体积及孔喉结构是造成驱油剂滞留损失的主要原因;在砂岩表面的吸附及在多孔隙介质中的滞留都会使驱油剂在溶液中的有效质量浓度急剧减小;通过组分间的增溶作用,增加磺酸盐驱油剂在水相中的溶解性能,减少溶液中游离分子的数量,能够降低磺酸盐驱油剂的损失。     

中日手语手指语、词汇构成和句式表达的比较

通过对中日手语的界定,分析了两国手语在手指语、词汇构成、句式表达等方面的异同点,便于学习者理解和掌握中日手语的基本知识,对中日两国聋人之间的沟通和交流起到促进作用。     

浅谈大地选煤厂分选粒级及选煤方法的确定

根据霍州煤电集团大地煤业有限公司矿井选煤厂的煤源及煤质,确定其选煤厂的分选粒级及选煤方法为：200mm～50mm原煤采用重介浅槽分选机分选,50mm～1mm原煤采用重介旋流器分选,1mm～0.25mm原煤采用TBS粗煤泥分选机分选,-0.25mm煤泥采用加压过滤机脱水回收。