祥林嫂之死再研究

从小说本身出发,透过文化视角重新审视祥林嫂之死,本文作者发现流布甚广的“矛盾致死说”和“甘心就死说”实厲谬误,从而提出了祥林嫂之死的第三种可能性——“恐惧致死说”。祥林嫂之死是一幕“几乎无事的悲剧”,鲁迅用以表现封建文化杀人的主题,使小说达到了悲剧艺术的至境。     

关汉卿《窦娥冤》与鲁迅《祝福》比较谈

本文从悲剧起因和本体意义,悲剧冲突和情感价值,悲剧结局与悲剧性等三个方面将《窦娥冤》中的窦娥和《祝福》中的祥林嫂作了比较,从而说明关汉卿和鲁迅在悲剧艺术史上树起了两面具有里程碑性质的大旗。     

同类的吞噬与伤害--祥林嫂悲剧成因新探

在祥林嫂被毁灭的悲剧过程中,与祥林嫂处在相同经济水准线上、相同社会地位上的同类,对其进行精神上、人格上的伤害,加速了祥林嫂的心灵崩溃与肉体死亡。     

鲁迅小说的女性文化批判

在中国长期以来的“父子型”文化模式下，女性作为文化存在，其生存是艰窘而悲惨的。鲁迅通过祥林嫂、子君、爱姑三个形象的悲剧命运，揭示了女性悲剧生成的历史、文化、道德伦理和自身原因，以此来实现他对女性文化的批判。     

从命运悲剧到性格悲剧--祥林嫂与英芝悲剧成因比较

鲁迅的小说《祝福》与方方的小说《奔跑的火光》同属于农村题材,都关注中国农村女性的生存境遇,塑造了不同时期下两个农村女性悲剧典型形象。如果说,祥林嫂的悲剧是那个时代女性群体命运悲剧的话,那么英芝的悲剧则是女性个体在当下自我迷失的性格悲剧。     

鲁镇与《祝福》的叙事建构

《祝福》中的鲁镇，被鲁迅设置为一个民俗文化空间，这一民俗文化的核心是“祝福”文化，它的内在规定性决定了它是“不祥、不洁”的寡妇祥林嫂的对立力量，因此，鲁镇对祥林嫂的拒斥与祥林嫂为了生活的谋求进入就构成了《祝福》叙事的深层动机，这也是小说的内在结构和逻辑张力所在。而祥林嫂无法掌握自己的命运，被动地变成鲁镇人眼中的“不祥、不洁”之人，则加强了这篇小说的悲剧意义和思想力度。     

论祥林嫂形象

《祝福》中的祥林嫂,是鲁迅小说中的一位典型的中国农村妇女形象,在封建势力对她进行压迫时,她进行了一系列的反抗,但面对着强大的封建旧势力,她的反抗是微弱的,她最后还是屈服在封建制度的压迫下而悲惨地死去。本文分别分析造成祥林嫂悲剧命运、祥林嫂人物形象的典型意义,指出鲁迅以祥林嫂在鲁镇的悲惨遭遇,深刻揭示封建礼教对人们思想的强大禁锢,对人性的束缚和残害,烘托出封建思想的人吃人的可怕,同时表现出鲁迅对人性的思索,对妇女解放问题的关心。     

“哭”出一个内心世界——从祥林嫂与刘兰芝的“哭”声中欣赏作品的悲剧美

刘兰芝与祥林嫂是古今文学作品中不可多得的中国下层劳动妇女的悲剧典型,面对生活带给她们莫大的羞辱、不公,她们无从反抗,但是她们要倾诉,她们以＂哭＂这种独特的形式向人们展示了她们的内心世界、她们的抗争精神,她们的形象给文学作品增添了无穷的悲剧美。     

祥林嫂形象分析及其启示

鲁迅小说《祝福》中的主人公祥林嫂，是一个典型的悲剧形象。其悲剧根源是封建宗法思想和制度，主要根源是封建夫权。它在政治上剥夺了妇女的一切权利，使妇女在婚姻上毫无自主权可言，尤其在精神、心灵上遭受了严重损害；此外，她自身及周围人的落后愚昧、麻木不仁也是造成这一悲剧的原因。这一悲剧的意义非常深刻，对过去和现在妇女解放事业的发展都有启迪和推动意义。     

引入中间人物,寻求最佳突破点——我是这样教《祝福》的

我教过《祝福》许多次,在具体地教学中,我感觉单纯地剖析祥林嫂,学生理解得不够。为此,我引进了一个比较人物——斯佳丽(《飘》)。为什么选择斯佳丽呢?一方面,是因为她自身的性格是属于敢想敢做型的,这一点是很受学生喜欢的;另一方面,她与祥林嫂同是再嫁再寡的人生经历,具备可比性。正是以斯佳丽为切入点,通过人物的比较,反复分析造成这两者人生悲剧的原因,最终使学生深切地领悟了作品的反封建的主题。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that