叠合梁框架柱与整浇框架柱的对比分析

根据两榀叠合梁框架、一榀整浇框架的实测资料，采用对比分析的方法，对叠合梁框架柱和整浇框架柱的受力性能及变形特征进行对比分析。结果表明，叠合梁框架柱的截面应变符合磁截面假定，柱的承载力并不因梁的叠合施工工艺和二阶段受力而降低；柱端钢筋和混凝土的应变在弹性阶段均滞后于整浇框架，底层柱的反弯点低于整浇框架柱。     

混凝土简支叠合梁的跨中内力和配筋计算方法

叠合梁的配筋计算方法是叠合结构计算中最为重要而又尚未很好解决的一个问题．本文研究了无施工支撑混凝土简支叠合梁跨中受力区别于整体梁的各种特性，分析了形成这些特性的本质原因．研究结果表明，叠合前后受力的梁的两部分截面高度不一致导致了叠合梁与相应整体梁受力性能的差异；而叠合后受力过程中的截面塑性应力重分布及相应的弯矩转移则起着缓解、缩小这一差异的作用．文中提出的内力及配筋计算方法反映了叠合梁的这些特性，而且计算简便，计算结果比较合理．     

混凝土二次受力对叠合梁极限承载力的影响分析

文章运用有限元软件ANSYS分别对一般整浇梁、普通叠合梁以及考虑混凝土二次受力的叠合梁进行数值模拟,通过降温法模拟现浇混凝土的收缩微应变,并在叠合面上建立弹簧单元;探讨了混凝土二次受力对叠合梁极限承载力的影响。数值结果表明,普通叠合梁相对于同条件下的一般整浇梁来说,能够提高其极限承载力,而考虑混凝土二次受力的叠合梁相对于普通叠合梁其极限承载力会有所降低,但仍比一般整浇梁的极限承载力高。最后模拟了叠合参数αh的变化对混凝土二次受力叠合梁承载力的影响。     

叠合梁最大配筋率的研究

叠合梁的最大配筋率是叠合结构中的一个疑难问题，本文对叠合梁的最大配筋率问题进行了讨论，提出了按平截面假定解决问题的思路及和现行规范ＧＢＪ１０－８９相互衔接配套的公式，并将计算结果与试验结果，计算机分析结果进行了比较。     

混凝土叠合梁跨中截面的内力转移性能

研究了二次受力混凝土叠合梁跨中截面的内力转移性能，提出了截面内力转移系数α的计算方法，较好地解释了叠合梁与整体梁的受力过程不同而受力结果基本相同的机理．     

叠合梁弯矩转移性能的有限元分析

叠合梁跨中正截面承载力计算是叠合梁设计中最为重要而又尚未很好解决的一个问题 .通过对钢筋混凝土叠合梁进行非线性有限元计算 ,分析了叠合梁的基本受力性能及其应力重分布过程 ,验证了叠合梁弯矩转移这一力学性能的存在和弯矩转移计算模式的合理性     

RPC叠合梁受弯性能试验研究

为研究RPC叠合梁的受弯性能,对叠合简支梁进行抗弯承载力试验,分析了叠合梁的破坏特征、受力性能及承载力。结果表明:叠合梁与整浇梁均发生适筋破坏,叠合梁的延性较整浇梁有所降低,随着预制高度的降低延性系数也减小,表明叠合梁预制高度对延性有一定影响;由于存在"应力超前"现象和受截面有效高度比的影响,叠合梁在荷载作用下产生的受拉钢筋应力、跨中挠度和最大裂缝宽度等都显著大于整浇梁的相应值,并均具有相似的变化趋势;叠合梁的开裂荷载、正常使用极限荷载和极限荷载主要受截面有效高度比影响,且均随截面有效高度比的增大而增大。通过对试验叠合梁跨中挠度分析,提出RPC叠合梁挠度计算建议式,为同类研究提供参考。     

预应力混凝土叠合梁的抗裂度计算

对叠合梁开裂前的应力应变关系进行分析．根据叠合梁受弯开裂的应力条件，推导出叠合梁的开裂弯矩计算公式，并将计算结果与试验结果进行比较，最后提出设计方法、建议及算例     

二次受力钢筋混凝土连续叠合梁的非线性分析

对钢筋混凝土连续叠合梁的截面受力性能进行非线性分析,得出叠合梁跨中截面的受力钢筋应力超前值比简支叠合梁的大,后浇混凝土受压应力滞后值比简支叠合梁的小,造成第1阶段的曲率、挠度增长过快,裂缝出现过早.利用有限元分析,发现连续叠合梁具有跨中截面弯矩超前,支座负钢筋应力滞后的特征,促使跨中和支座之间不断发生塑性内力重分布,从而提高了连续叠合梁的塑性变形能力、承载力、抗裂性.     

倒T形预应力预制构件叠合梁受弯性能试验研究

为了解倒T形预应力预制构件叠合梁的受弯性能及破坏特征,设计制作了2根叠合梁和1根整浇对比梁,分别进行静载试验,观测叠合梁和整浇梁的正截面开裂荷载、承载力极限荷载、挠度变形、裂缝开展、破坏特征等,并将叠合梁和整浇梁的受弯性能作了比较分析,配筋适当的预应力混凝土叠合梁与对比整浇梁的整体破坏特征基本相同.图8,表4,参4.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that