流动注射电化学发光法测定头孢拉定的研究

在强酸性介质中,基于初生态Mn(Ⅲ)直接氧化头孢拉定产生强化学发光,将在线恒电流电解产生Mn(Ⅲ)与流动注射技术结合,建立了流动注射电化学发光法测定头孢拉定的新方法.在优化的实验条件下,测定头孢拉定的线性范围为5.0×10-7～1.0×10-5g/mL,检出限为2.1×10-8g/mL,相对标准偏差为1.8%(n=11,c=2 0×10-6g/mL).所拟方法已用于针剂和胶囊中头孢拉定含量的测定.     

测定甲氧氯普胺的化学发光新体系

基于在碱性条件下,甲氧氯普胺能够与鲁米诺和亚铁氰化钾产生化学发光的现象,结合流动注射技术,建立了测定甲氧氯普胺的化学发光新体系.结果表明,该方法测定甲氧氯普胺的线性范围为8.0×10-8~1.0×10-4g/mL,检出限为4.0×10-8g/mL,对8.0×10-5g/mL的甲氧氯普胺标准溶液连续11次测定的相对标准偏差为1.6%.方法已成功应用于药片中甲氧氯普胺含量的测定.     

高锰酸钾-甲醛-()化学发光体系的研究

在甲醛存在下,高锰酸钾与()能够发生化学发光反应,产生很强的化学发光,由此建立了一种测定()的流动注射化学发光分析法.方法的检出限为4.5×10-8g/mL,相对标准偏差为1.3%(1.0×10-6g/mL(),n＝11),线性范围为1.0×10-7～1.0×10-5g/mL.该法已用于尿样中()的测定.     

反相流动注射抑制化学发光法测定扑热息痛

基于扑热息痛能抑制磷钼钒杂多酸氧化鲁米诺产生化学发光的原理,结合流动注射分析技术,提出了一个测定扑热息痛的化学发光新体系.扑热息痛在2.0×10-7~6.0×10-5 g/mL浓度范围内与化学发光信号呈线性关系,检出限为6×10-8 g/mL.对8.0×10-6 g/mL的扑热息痛进行11次连续测定,相对标准偏差为3.4%.该方法快速、灵敏,已经被成功地应用于小儿速效感冒灵中扑热息痛的测定.     

鲁米诺-Cu(Ⅱ)-盐酸二甲双胍化学发光体系的研究

在Cu(Ⅱ)存在下,研究了luminol-Cu(Ⅱ)-盐酸二甲双胍化学发光体系,建立了测定盐酸二甲双胍的流动注射化学发光新方法.结果表明,在优化的实验条件下,化学发光强度与盐酸二甲双胍浓度在1.0×10-9~1.0×10-7g/mL范围内呈线性关系.该方法测定盐酸二甲双胍的检出限为5×10-10g/mL,相对标准偏差为1.1%(1.0×10-8g/mL盐酸二甲双胍溶液,n=11).该方法已用于片剂中盐酸二甲双胍含量的测定.     

锰(Ⅳ)-甲醛流动注射化学发光体系测定酪氨酸

根据锰(Ⅳ)氧化酪氨酸可以产生弱的化学发光,甲醛对这一化学发光反应有较强的增敏作用的原理,建立了测定酪氨酸的流动注射化学发光分析法.实验结果表明,该方法检出限为2.0×10-7g/mL酪氨酸,线性响应范围为8.0×10-7～1.0×10-5g/mL.对5.0×10-6g/mL酪氨酸进行11次测定,相对标准偏差为2.1%.该法已应用于测定医用18 氨基酸注射液中的L 酪氨酸.     

分光光度法测定市售胶囊与针剂中头孢拉定含量

在弱酸性溶液中,头孢拉定能将Fe3+还原为Fe2,利用Fe2+与2,2’-联吡啶形成桔红色配合物在520nm处有最大吸收,从而建立了Fe2+-头孢拉定-2,2’-联吡啶分光光度法测定头孢拉定的新方法.头孢拉定标准溶液浓度在0.20～ 10.0μg/mL范围内与吸光度呈良好线性关系,线性回归方程为A=0.05664c (mg/L)+0.044,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.98×104Lmol-1·cm-1.该法用于市售胶囊与针剂中头孢拉定的含量分析,结果满意.     

流动注射化学发光法测定芬布芬

建立了一种测定芬布芬的流动注射化学发光新方法.在1.0×10-7～9.0×10-6 g/mL范围内,高锰酸钾-甲醛体系的相对化学发光强度与芬布芬浓度呈良好的线性关系,方法的检出限为1.5×10-7 g/mL.对1.0×10-6 g/mL芬布芬平行测定11次,相对标准偏差为1.0%.本方法可应用于片剂中芬布芬的测定,结果显示回收率为94%～97%.     

流动注射化学发光法测定间羟胺

在甲醛存在下,高锰酸钾在酸性溶液中可以氧化间羟胺,产生很强的化学发光,根据这一发现,采用流动注射技术,建立了利用高锰酸钾-甲醛-间羟胺化学发光体系测定间羟胺的化学发光分析法.方法的检出限为7.6×10-10g/mL,相对标准偏差为1.8%(5.0×10-8g/mL,n=11),线性范围为4.0×10-9～2.0×10-6g/mL.将本方法用于制剂和人的血清中间羟胺含量的测定,结果令人满意.     

流动注射化学发光法测定痕量钒(Ⅴ)

基于在硫酸介质中钒(Ⅴ)与磷钼酸形成具有更强氧化性的磷钼钒杂多酸(HPA),而磷钼钒杂多酸可直接氧化碱性鲁米诺产生强的化学发光,并结合流动注射分析技术,建立了一种测定痕量钒的新方法.其线性范围为5 0×10-9～1 0×10-5g/mL,方法的检出限为1 0×10-9g/mL.测定2 0×10-7g/mL的钒,11次连续测定的相对标准偏差为2.2%.方法已用于水样中痕量钒的测定.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with