过滤用碳化硅泡沫陶瓷的制备和性能

将具有三维网状结构和连通孔道的高弹性聚氨酯海绵作为先驱体,选用一级品α-SiC为骨料,配以各种添加剂,分水基和非水基2种配方调制浆料,浸渍先驱体成型。采用常规烧结法和反应烧结法烧结制品,并利用XRD和SEM等测试手段对制品的结构与性能进行了分析研究。结果表明:经过反复实验研究制备的2组样品中的A-2,B-5具有代表性,通过对比A-2,B-5 2样品的性能、显微结构、晶相,确定了碳化硅泡沫瓷制备的最佳工艺方法,提出了反应烧结碳化硅泡沫瓷的烧结机理。     

固相烧结法和反应烧结法制备G-La2Si2O7陶瓷的微波介电性能

采用反应烧结法和传统固相反应法制备G-La2Si2O7陶瓷样品,并探究两种不同制备方法对G-La2Si2O7陶瓷的烧结性能、微观形貌、微波介电性能的影响.结果表明:传统固相法制备的G-La2Si2O7陶瓷性能优于反应烧结法制备材料,反应烧结法制备G-La2Si2O7陶瓷样品最佳的烧结温度为1 430℃,相对密度为90%,微波介电性能为:εr=12.50,Q×f=26 594GHz,τf=-23.99×10-6/℃.传统固相反应方法制备的G-La2Si2O7陶瓷样品最佳的烧结温度为1 415℃,相对密度为96.52%,微波介电性能为:εr=13.327,Q×f=33 900GHz,τf=-34.9×10-6/℃.     

炭泡沫中Si含量对碳化硅多孔陶瓷 组织和性能的影响

研究炭泡沫预制体中Si添加量的变化对碳化硅多孔陶瓷的组织及性能的影响. 以中间相沥青添加一定质量分数的Si粉为原料,经发泡工艺制备含Si的炭泡沫预制体并结合反应烧结工艺制得碳化硅多孔陶瓷. 对碳化硅多孔陶瓷的微观形貌、相组成、孔隙率、孔筋密度和抗弯强度进行分析与测试. 结果表明:随着炭泡沫预制体中Si量的增加,碳化硅多孔陶瓷的孔隙率下降,孔筋密度增加,抗弯强度提高. 当Si的质量分数为50%时,多孔陶瓷孔筋完全由SiC相组成,孔筋密度为3.14g/cm3,多孔陶瓷的抗弯强度达到23.9MPa,对应孔隙率为55%.     

掺锆SnO2酒敏陶瓷的工艺探讨

通过传统电子瓷生产工艺，研究了掺ＺｒＯ２１％Ｗｔ时制备ＳｎＯ２的工艺控制过程，在得到最佳预烧温度和烧结温度的基础上，研究了预烧与烧结温度的互补性，使用埋粉烧结法，得到了对乙醇有较高灵敏度的ＳｎＯ２陶瓷体。根据阻温特性曲线给出了最佳乙醇探测温度。     

稀土氧化物对液相烧结碳化硅的影响

采用AIN-稀土氧化物系统烧结助剂,通过液相烧结制备了碳化硅陶瓷．研究了不同稀土氧化物对烧结行为、烧结体显微结构和力学性能的影响．结果表明：Nd2O3-A1N,La2O3-A1N系统烧结失重较大,无法达到完全致密．Y203-A1N或AIN-Nd203-Y2O3,A1N-La203-Y20。系统可以在较低的温度下实现致密化;所有样品的晶粒细小,尺寸为1-2μm,无异常长大现象;在烧结体中除有高温烧结液相之外,还形成了稀土硅铝酸盐新相;致密的碳化硅陶瓷烧结体不但具有高硬度,而且断裂韧性高达6-8MPa·m^1/2     

固相烧结法中烧结温度对Pb(Zr_(0.2)Ti_(0.8))O_3结构和性能的影响

采用固相烧结法制备了Pb(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3,应用X射线衍射仪、光学显微镜、铁电测试仪等技术系统研究了烧结温度对PZT结构和性能的影响。结果表明,所得样品为完全钙钛矿结构,且随着烧结温度的升高,样品衍射峰值的强度和颗粒尺寸逐渐增大,但当温度过高时,破环了材料的结构。900℃下得到的样品具有较好的铁电性能。     

3C-SiC纳米粉烧结制备多孔碳化硅的研究

研究了用3C-SiC纳米粉末压制成坯后烧结制备多孔碳化硅的温度和时间工艺参数，采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析了烧结温度和时间对烧结样品平均孔径尺寸的影响，采用X射线衍射(XRD)分析了烧结样品的结构。研究结果表明，在100kPa压力的氩气气氛中和1600℃4h 30min～4h50min的烧结条件下，烧结样品的主要结构是3C-SiC，其他晶型基本消失；烧结样品具有大量的纳米孔，其平均孔径约为80～90nm。     

粉末冶金法制取Fe-Al金属间化合物的研究

采用粉末冶金反应烧结法可直接制得金属间化合物制品,但在反应烧结中易产生孔隙,严重影响了烧结制品的机械性能,作者研究了轧制粉末反应烧结制取Ｆｅ３Ａｌ金属间化合物的新工艺。结果表明,采用这种工艺并结合添加第三元素Ｎｉ可获得理论密度９８％的烧结制品。轧制增加了铁铝粉末颗粒之间的接触面,破坏了粉末颗粒表面氧化膜,有利于反应烧结致密化。该文对轧制件反应烧结工艺、粉末轧制对反应烧结的影响以及反应烧结机理进行了     

烧结法制备Li2O—Al2O3—SiO2系统低膨胀微晶玻璃

本文研究了以Ｌｉ２Ｏ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２系统玻璃为基础，添加Ｌｉ２Ｏ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３＝１：１混合物，用烧结法制备膨胀微晶玻璃。通过ＤＴＡ．Ｘ－射线衍射等鉴定了各样品中析出的主晶相，对各种样品的热膨胀系数亦作了测定。对烧结过程中固相反应的机理，化学组合与晶相组成对热膨胀性能的影响也作了探讨。     

K_2O对Li_2O-SiO_2系微晶玻璃低温共烧陶瓷的影响

采用烧结法制备了Li2O-SiO2系微晶玻璃低温共烧陶瓷。通过热膨胀系数、DTA、XRD、影像式烧结点试验仪、SEM、体积电阻率等方法,研究了K2O含量对玻璃热力学性质、析晶行为、烧结性能、形貌和电学性能的影响。结果表明:用K2O取代Li2O,可降低玻璃转变温度,减弱析晶倾向,提高热膨胀系数和析晶活化能;K2O有助于玻璃粉体烧结致密,可以控制微晶玻璃晶相组成和含量。电学性能研究结果表明,K2O可显著提高微晶玻璃的电学性能。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with