24例HIV感染者和AIDS患者的治疗心理关怀

１９８９～１９９７年间，２４例ＨＩＶ感染者中有１６例确诊为ＡＩＤＳ，其中９例死亡，对资料完整的７例分析，从发现血清阳转到死亡时间最短２ｄ，最长为６年，故应重视早期发现ＨＩＶ感染者。近３年来对１６例ＡＩＤＳ病人经过各地免费提供的１０种中药观察治疗，初步...     

广州地区1995—1997年HIV抗体检测情况分析

为了解献血员人群ＨＩＶ感染情况，我们对１９９５～１９９７年献血员ＨＩＶ抗体检测情况进行了分析。方法：献血员ＨＩＶ抗体的初筛试验采用抗－ＨＩＶ抗体ＥＬＩＳＡ法，ＨＩＶ抗体初筛试验阳性者用蛋白印迹法（ＷＢ）进行确认。结果：３年内共检测１４００２８人次，初筛ＨＩＶ抗体阳性１８例献血员，并全部经ＷＢ法确认为ＨＩＶ抗体阳性。其中１５例为男性，３例女性，均为来自外省的流动人口。１８例ＨＩＶ抗体阳性献血员中，ＨＣＶ抗体阳性检出率为８３３％（１５／１８），ＨＢｓＡｇ阳性检出率为６１１％（１１／１８），ＨＢｓＡｇ和ＨＣＶ抗体阳性检出率为３３３％（６／８）。结论：在献血员人群中ＨＩＶ抗体阳性检出率呈上升趋势，为此献血员ＨＩＶ抗体筛查对预防和控制输血传播ＨＩＶ具有重要意义。ＨＩＶ与ＨＢＶ和ＨＣＶ具有较高的重叠感染率     

国产抗HIV－1试剂盒对献血员血清检测

国产抗ＨＩＶ－１试剂盒对献血员血清检测陈长荣，戴永强（厦门市中心血站）（厦门新创科技有限公司）艾滋病＋（ＡＩＤＳ）是一种正在全世界广泛传播的疾病，其病毒（ＨＩＶ）是一种单链ＲＮＡ逆转录病毒．ＨＩＶ感染后２个月左右在血清中可检测出抗ＨＩＶ阳性，从感染到...     

反式激活HIV-1 LTR的HHV-6基因片段B701的缺失研究

ＨＨＶ－６在体外可以激活ＨＩＶＬＴＲ引导的基因表达［１］，其基因组中一基因片段Ｂ７０１已被证明与这种激活作用有关［２］．Ｂ７０１编码１４３个氨基酸的蛋白质，可与ＨＨＶ－６基因组中其它基因片段协同作用提高对ＨＩＶＬＴＲ的激活效力．对Ｂ７０１进行缺失突变，得到突变体ＲＳＶ－Ｂ７０１－ｄ１（３′端缺失１８１个ｂｐ）、ＲＳＶ－Ｂ７０１－ｄ６（３′端缺失３５３个ｂｐ），将这两个缺失突变体分别与ＨＩＶ－Ｌｕｃ共转染受体细胞，通过ＬＵＣ活性分析发现，缺失突变体ｄ１、ｄ６不但仍具有激活能力，而且ｄ６的激活能力要远远大于ｄ１．二级结构预测初步揭示了Ｂ７０１对ＨＩＶ－ＬＴＲ的反式激活作用机制，为阐明ＨＨＶ－６基因产物与ＡＩＤＳ的病理关系提供了依据．     

表达HIV-1基因的HIV-1转基因大鼠模型组织病理学

我们建立并报道了第一个ＨＩＶ - 1转基因大鼠模型。ＨＩＶ感染已影响到全身各系统。描述了在这个模型中所有系统的病变。这些病变与在ＡＩＤＳ病人身上所见病变相似 ,甚至完全一样。主要包括 :ＨＩＶ肾病、心血管疾病、血管畸形、皮肤病、ＣＮＳ和外周神经疾病 ,以及骨髓发育异常。引起的病理变化与机体对不同基因(ｇｐ 12 0 ,ｔａｔａｎｄｎｅｆ)的应答有关。这个模型所有组织中炎性细胞分裂增加 ,并伴有广泛的细胞调亡。根据疾病的不同发展阶段我们将从纵向和横向两个方面对疾病发展进程进行研究。我们相信这个模型将是研究ＡＩＤＳ病理…     

HIV-1和HBV复合型DNA免疫的初步研究

近年的研究表明,在啮齿类和非人灵长类免疫带有编码病毒和细菌抗原基因的质粒ＤＮＡ可以激发体液和细胞免疫应答．在本实验中,将ＨＢＶ的Ｓ基因和ＨＩＶ－１的ｇｐ１６０基因以融合形式插入到载体ｐｃＤＮＡ３中,其能表达ＨＢｓＡｇ和ｇｐ１６０的融合蛋白,并将此质粒ＤＮＡ分别直接注射到Ｂａｌｂ／ｃ小鼠和Ｓｗｉｓ小鼠．三次免疫后,用ＥＬＩＳＡ的方法初步检测ＨＢｓＡｇ和ｇｐ１６０抗原特异的抗体免疫应答均为阳性．结果说明,带有ＨＢＶ和ＨＩＶ－１融合基因的质粒ＤＮＡ直接免疫小鼠后,均激发了小鼠产生相应的免疫应答反应,这个结果为研究和生产多价疫苗提供了新的思路     

老年人电视胸腔镜手术32例

探讨电视胸腔镜手术（ＶＡＴＳ）在老年人胸部疾病治疗中的价值。方法：１９９６年６月至１９９８年２月，对３２例年龄为６０～８２（平均６８３）岁的老年人施行ＶＡＴＳ，其中局限性肺切除１０例，肺叶切除５例，肺大泡切除３例，肺癌分期５例，胸膜活检、切除及固定术６例，血胸清肺修补、纵隔肿瘤切除及食管裂孔疝补术各１例。占同期ＶＡＴＳ手术的３７７％。结果：全组无死亡。术后并发症发生率为２１９％。结论：由训练有素并充分了解老年人临床特点的胸外科医生施行ＶＡＴＳ是安全可行的     

新试剂6-(2-羟基-4-二乙基氨苯偶氮)-2,3-二氢-1.4-酞嗪二酮的电化学发光研究

应用自制的ＥＣＬ－１型电致化学发光仪，对新试剂６－（２－羟基－４－二乙基氨苯偶氮）－２．３－二氢－１，４－酞嗪二酮（ＨＤＥＡ）在Ｎａ２ＣＯ３－ＮａＨＣＯ３缓冲介质中的电化学发光行为作了研究．结果发现，当介质ｐＨ值为 １０．５４时，在一定的实验条件下，施加 １．７Ｖ （ＶＳ．ＳＣＥ）三角波脉冲电压，体系的发光强度与ＨＤＥＡ浓度在５．０ × １０－９～１．０×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系，反应的检测限达１．０×１０－９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ．     

丙型肝炎病毒与HBV、CMV共同感染测定的临床意义

探讨丙型肝炎（ 简称丙肝） 病毒与ＨＢＶ、ＣＭＶ 混合感染对临床某些疾病的诊断价值．对２２１ 例临床选择病例的ＨＣＶ Ｍ、ＨＢＶ Ｍ 和ＣＭＶ Ｍ 联合检测,发现三种病毒共同感染者５例,检出率为２ ．３ ％ （５／２２１） ;５ 例均为血液透析病人．ＨＢＶ 与ＨＣＶ 两种病毒共同感染者４７ 例（４７／２２１ ,２１ ．３ ％ ） ,血液透析组为５１ ．２ ％ （２２／４３） ;其后依次为慢性丙型肝炎组２９ ．６ ％ （８／２７） ;肝细胞癌组２１ ．９ ％ （７／３２） ;白血病组２１ ．４ ％ （３／１４） 和急性输血后丙型肝炎组１１ ．１ ％ （５／４５） ;其他肿瘤组、普通住院患者组分别为３ ．７ ％ （１／２７） 和３ ．０ ％ （１／３３） ．ＨＣＶ 与ＣＭＶ 共同感染者中,慢性丙型肝炎组达３３ ．３ ％ （９／３３） ;肝细胞癌组为２８ ．１ ％ （９／３２） ;其后依次为血液透析组２７ ．９ ％（１２／４３） 和急性输血后丙型肝炎组２４ ．４ ％ （１１／４５） ．白血病组没有没有发现２ 种病毒混合感染者．提示血液透析是传播肝炎病毒的一条重要途径;ＨＣＶ 与ＣＭＶ 的混合感染,仅多见于与ＨＣＶ 感染密切相关的病组     

~（27）AlNMR法研究PACS水中稀释形态分布

用２７ＡｌＮＭＲ方法研究了碱化度（Ｂ），Ａｌ３＋／ＳＯ摩尔比及水中稀释过程对ＰＡＣＳ（含ＳＯ的聚合氯化铝）结构的影响．实验结果表明，ＰＡＣＳ中铝含量大子０．９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ时，水中稀释对ＰＡＣＳ聚合度影响较大，小于０．９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ后水中稀释对ＰＡＣＳ聚合度影响较小．水中稀释可使聚合大分子向Ａｌ１３结构转化，这种转化能力的大小取决于ＰＡＣＳ中Ｂ的高低和Ａｌ３＋／ＳＯ摩尔比的大小．Ｂ的提高或ＳＯ含量的增加（Ａｌ３＋／ＳＯ摩尔比减小），都使这种转化能力有所增加．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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