双回转光纤定位单元装置

论文给出了一种适合大天区面积多目标光纤光谱天文望远镜(LAMO ST)的新型光纤定位单元装置.它包括一个作±180°范围回转的中心回转机构和±90°回转的偏心回转机构.定位时,光纤始终在望远镜焦面上运动,不会发生离焦现象;且结构简单,装拆方便,易于保证精度,制造成本低.测试结果表明,该单元装置完全能满足LAMOST的需要.     

在LabVIEW平台下实现步进电机系统的多通道监测

LAMOST光纤定位单元采用的是双回转结构,每个光纤定位单元由两个步进电机驱动.采用虚拟仪器技术对LAMOST光纤定位装置中的步进电机群进行多通道在线监测,实现了步进电机系统绕组电流的多通道同步采集显示与分析,并运用聚类分析原理对步进电机的运行状态进行判别,以便在电机的运转出现异常时给出相应的处理措施.由此不仅可以缩短系统的故障修复时间,还能提高系统的维护效率.     

LAMOST光纤定位中间试验系统的研制及测试

介绍了LAMOST光纤定位中间试验系统的研制及测试情况．试验系统主要包括如下几个部分：控制主机，单元控制器，驱动电路，19个光纤定位单元，面阵CCD摄像头，图像采集卡，以及自行开发的控制程序．进行的定位精度测试表明系统各单元的定位精度总体满足要求（不超过40μm）．     

外挂式可回转推进装置研制课题技术总结

该报告对外挂式可回转一体化推进装置项目2013年度技术工作进行了全面总结,2013年完成了推进装置初样的方案设计和技术设计,并组织了方案设计评审,以及技术设计评审的全部准备工作。在研究中将推进装置划分为推进装置总体、全回转机构和推进电机三个分系统,推进装置总体分系统中完成了高效导管桨和槽道桨的设计研究,全回转机构分系统完成了全回转机构结构设计和回转角度控制和定位研究,推进电机分系统完成了主推进电机、槽道电机和回转驱动电机的设计,基于粘流的数值计算建立了导管桨在回转过程中的水动力载荷分析技术,采用磁耦合及动密封传动方式建立了大功率深水电机动力传动技术,采用高精度的蜗轮+双导程蜗杆传动机构的设计形成了深海回转机构的密封和角度定位技术,在数值计算和模型试验基础上评估的外挂式全回转推进装置和槽道推进装置初样的技术指标可以满足课题任务书和小站的技术要求。     

用于大尺寸测量的无长导轨激光光纤干涉仪

介绍了一种用于大尺寸，无长导轨干涉测量系统．该系统由两种干涉仪构成．半导体激光光纤干涉仪用于定位，Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ激光干涉仪用于测量光程差．文中还就提高定位精度，采用脉冲电流调制方法调制半导激光器作了介绍．实验中，采用１００ｍｍ导轨，测量距离为８００ｍｍ，测量误差为±２μｍ．     

生物体液荧光在位检测仪的设计

介绍了一种直接检测生物体液的光纤光谱仪。根据光纤和毛细管的特性，设计特殊的光纤探头。该探头可以直接插入生物体内，通过毛细管采集生物体液，并直接引入光路中。为了提高测量灵敏度，探头中的光纤采取分层排列以增加体液在光路中的路程。该探头可使测量过程简化并且实现在位监测。利用计算机的并行口控制步进电机带动色散棱镜转动，用光电倍增管接收光谱信号，计算机实时采集并实时显示待测生物体液的光谱特性。通过对光谱进行分析，可以推测许多生物量。     

基于线性时差的回转支承声发射源定位及修正

利用线性时差定位法实现了回转支承声发射源的粗略定位,但基于阈值的时差估计使定位精度不高.为提高声发射源定位精度,通过构造时差修正信号并计算修正信号的平滑伪Wigner-Ville分布,得到阈值时差的修正值.结果表明,采用修正后的时差进行声发射源定位可提高定位精度,源定位最大绝对误差从未修正时的23.63 mm降低到11.57 mm.     

随动转向汽车前大灯定位控制研究

建立随动转向机构的定位反馈环路和归零处理,改进电控单元对步进电机的控制方式可以减少机构的滞后响应.软件实施静态测算预处理和动态非线性变换算法.可以提高系统定位精度、改善动态响应速度.所研究的定位系统通过了台架试验和道路试验.结果表明,系统能够有效地消除积累误差,实现大灯光束精确定位和准确控制.     

双马赫-曾德尔分布式光纤扰动监测系统设计

为解决扰动监测系统定位精度低的问题, 基于对光纤马赫-曾德尔干涉的研究, 设计了改进型双马赫- 曾德尔分布式光纤扰动监测系统。 利用双马赫-曾德尔光纤传感系统光程差定位原理, 通过互相关算法估算光 程差导致的时间差确定扰动点。 淹没于高频噪声的扰动信号经自主设计的信号预处理电路, 采用低通巴特沃 斯滤波器滤除 3. 3 kHz 以上高频噪声, 通过嵌入式采集与处理模块对得到的数据进行平滑滤波, 提高了扰动信 号的相关性, 有效减小了定位误差。 通过多次重复测试和数据分析结果表明, 系统定位误差约为10 m, 可用于 扰动实时监测。     

光纤定位单元粗跑合阶段的故障分析与处理

针对光纤定位单元在粗跑合阶段的故障现象,分析故障产生机理,研究并提出了故障排除方法和手段.结合该阶段光纤定位单元的运行特点,建立光纤定位单元的故障树,还根据故障树来评价各零部件的故障状态及其对保证系统可靠性、安全性的重要程度.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has