连续多孔材料孔隙水压力系数的推导

进行连续多孔材料的应力计算对分析其上部建筑物变形及稳定有着重要意义。连续多孔材料的实际应力及孔隙水压力系数是计算整体连续多孔材料受力的关键参数。利用弹性力学方法对饱和连续多孔材料进行受力分析,推导了连续多孔材料的实际应力与孔隙水压力的关系表达式,对连续多孔材料在轴对称应力状态下的两种受力情况进行了变形分析,分别推导了两种情况下材料的孔隙水压力系数表达式,并给出了试验验证方法。研究成果对连续多孔材料在基础工程中的应用具有指导意义。     

大型锻件微孔隙氢压场研究

根据气体状态方程建立了微孔隙氢浓度计算公式,结合原有微孔隙氢压强度计算公式,建立了钢中微孔隙氢压强度综合计算模型。通过分析锻件内的微孔隙的物理性质和变形特征,将微孔隙分布视为多孔可压缩材料,利用多孔可压缩材料的刚塑性有限元法,建立了Cr5材料锻件内部微孔隙锻造压实与微孔隙氢压强度的非线性有限元模型。通过数值模拟,研究了上下V型砧锻造工艺下,压下量对相对密度和微孔隙氢压强度的影响。分析结果表明,随着压下量的增大,锻件内部相对密度随之增大,相对密度对微孔隙氢压强度的影响有一个阈值效应,通过控制锻件压下量可以有效地控制锻件内部的微孔隙氢压强度的大小。     

多孔岩石中应力波传播特性及震源函数

建立了两种着重描述多孔岩石的塑性压缩(孔隙坍塌)机理的弹塑性本构模型,分别为将孔隙压实过程计入P-V关系的变模量理想塑性包络面模型和将孔隙演化行为计入帽盖的双屈服面帽盖模型.在此基础上,对地下球形药包起爆引起的弹塑性波在多孔凝灰岩中的传播过程进行计算,揭示了多孔岩石中应力波传播的一些基本特性.并采用改进的帽盖模型,研究了多孔凝灰岩中地下爆炸震源函数的特性,着重分析了孔隙度对震源函数的稳态值、拐角频率以及过冲特性的影响.     

分形多孔介质渗透率与孔隙度理论关系模型

基于多孔介质微观孔隙结构的分形特征、毛管模型和Poiseuille方程建立了计算分形多孔介质宏观物性参数渗透率与孔隙度的理论模型,给出了二者之间新的理论关系式.分形多孔介质宏观物性参数及其关系式是多孔介质微观孔隙结构分维数、分形系数和微观结构参数的函数,不包含任何经验或实验常数.定量分析了多孔介质微观孔隙结构分维数、分形系数和微观结构参数对分形多孔介质宏观物性参数及其关联式的影响.理论计算结果与实验结果存在较好的一致性,表明理论模型是有效的.     

热环境中多孔功能梯度材料转动Timoshenko梁的自由振动特性分析

对于孔隙均匀分布的多孔功能梯度材料梁模型,考虑材料的温度依赖性质并确定梁的物理中面,利用Hamilton原理导出多孔功能梯度材料Timoshenko梁在热环境中转动时横向自由振动的控制微分方程并进行无量纲化处理.应用微分变换法(DTM)对无量纲控制微分方程及其边界条件进行变换,得到包含无量纲固有频率的等价代数特征方程.计算出热环境中多孔功能梯度材料转动Timoshenko梁在固支-固支(C-C)、固支-简支(C-S)、简支-简支(S-S)和固支-自由(C-F)四种边界条件下横向自由振动的固有频率.将其退化所得无量纲固有频率与已有文献的计算结果进行对照,验证了有效性和正确性.分析了边界条件、孔隙率、转速、温度、细长比和梯度指数对转动多孔功能梯度材料Timoshenko梁自振频率的影响.     

超流氦输送系统Joule-Thomson效应

通过直接状态方程法和热动力学公式法对HeⅡ的Joule-Thomson系数进行了分析和计算,并在计算结果的基础上,拟合得到了便于工程应用的经验方程.应用经典的紊流流动关联式和Fanning摩擦因子关系式对HeⅡ输送系统的压力损失进行了预测.利用系统的压力损失和Joule-Thomson系数分析并计算了由于负Joule-Thomson效应引发的系统温升.计算结果表明:应用状态方程法计算的结果与目前公开发表的应用热动力学公式的计算结果很接近;HeⅡ的流速和初始温度都会对最终的温升产生重要的影响.     

难熔金属钽、钼、钨的高温高压状态方程及声速的第一性原理研究

难熔金属的高压熔化曲线在动-静高压实验之间存在巨大争议,而在发生冲击熔化之前是否存在固-固相变是目前的研究热点问题.本文以3种典型难熔金属钽、钼、钨为例,通过第一性原理晶格动力学方法,计算了钽、钼、钨的声子色散曲线.采用准谐近似的方法,获得了Hugoniot状态方程以及Hugoniot声速.对于钽和钨的声速计算表明,其基态体心立方结构在高压下一直保持其稳定性;而钼的晶格动力学计算表明其基态结构的稳定性在高压下消失,而钼的Hugoniot声速在175–275GPa区域内发生了拐折,这一结果证实了冲击波实验中对于钼的声速测量的结果:在210GPa压力附近声速发生间断.     

基于阳极腐蚀的多孔硅成长速度研究

提出基于阳极腐蚀的多孔硅的形成同时包含多孔硅的形成和电抛光体硅两部分组成 .把电抛光体硅的电流密度Je 与总的腐蚀电流密度J的比值定义为抛光因子α .推导出了多孔硅的成长速度与腐蚀电流密度、多孔度和抛光因子α之间的关系式 .在实验误差的范围内 ,三组文献提供的实验数据验证了本文结论的正确性 .     

含相变压力振荡改进算法及其验证

压力振荡制冷技术广泛应用在天然气等含湿气体冷凝分离系统中.当含湿气体含有水蒸气等极性物质时,热力学计算需要考虑介质真实气体效应.利用CPA气体状态方程对湿空气凝结蒸发模型进行改进,并搭建了实验平台进行验证.结果表明:经CPA气体状态方程改进后的数值模型相较于理想气体模型可以更为准确地描述水蒸气的凝结和蒸发行为,为含湿天然气制冷提供了理论基础.随着高压入口饱和湿空气压力从0.2 MPa升至0.4 MPa,两种模型计算得到的制冷效率差距逐渐增大;与实验数据相比,改进后的数值模型的计算结果相较于理想气体模型更为准确,变化趋势也更为符合.在此基础上,利用改进后的数值模型对水蒸气在压力振荡制冷过程中的液化率进行计算,为含湿天然气制冷后的气液分离过程提供了设计依据.     

基于多点地质统计法的多孔介质重构研究

多孔介质的真实结构特征一直是渗流机理研究的关键参数.随着实验技术的进步,高精度的设备已能获取微米精度的孔隙结构数据,但仅能在毫米量级的岩样上无损地获取其三维体数据.因而,如何虚拟重构更大尺度的多孔介质、并再现真实岩样的孔隙结构特征的研究就十分必要.本文提出了一种利用多点地质统计法中数据模板所捕获的拓扑结构特征来重构多孔介质的方法.该方法先获取体数据中各种孔隙结构特征的概率,再根据这些概率将孔隙结构特征复制到虚拟重构的图像中.实验说明了该方法的有效性：（ⅰ）分别对该方法重构的砂岩与真实砂岩体的渗透率（利用LBM）进行计算,误差不足1.2%;（ⅱ）变差函数曲线说明重构的砂岩具有与真实砂岩相似的结构特征.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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